Treatment FAQ

which of the following is not a medication used in the treatment of the hiv retrovirus?

by Monserrat Zemlak Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

What are antiretroviral drugs for HIV?

Antiretroviral drugs are effective treatments for HIV. Organizations around the world recommend that everyone with HIV begins this type of therapy as soon as possible after receiving their diagnosis. These drugs can also reduce the risk of HIV-related complications, stop the virus from progressing, and prevent transmission to others.

Who should take antiretroviral therapy for HIV?

The Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) recommend that all people with HIV take antiretroviral therapy, regardless of how long they have had the virus or their current state of health. Antiretroviral therapy has become more potent, less toxic, and easier to use than in the past.

What are the different classes of antiretroviral drugs?

Antiretroviral drugs are organized into five classes based on the stage of the HIV life cycle they inhibit. Today, there are 28 individual agents (called drug molecules) and 13 fixed dosed combination (FDC) drugs comprised of two or more molecules.

What is HIV treatment?

What is HIV treatment? HIV treatment involves taking medicine that reduces the amount of HIV in your body. HIV medicine is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is no effective cure for HIV.

What drugs are used to treat HIV?

The following drugs are PIs used to treat HIV:atazanavir (Reyataz)darunavir (Prezista)fosamprenavir (Lexiva)lopinavir (not available as a stand-alone drug, but available with ritonavir in the combination drug Kaletra)ritonavir (Norvir)tipranavir (Aptivus)

Which of the following is an anti retroviral drug?

Currently, there are eight FDA-approved NRTIs: abacavir (ABC, Ziagen), didanosine (ddI, Videx), emtricitabine (FTC, Emtriva), lamivudine (3TC, Epivir), stavudine (d4T, Zerit), zalcitabine (ddC, Hivid), zidovudine (AZT, Retrovir), and Tenofovir disoprovil fumarate (TDF, Viread), a nucleotide RT inhibitor (Fig.

What is the combination of drugs used to treat retroviruses?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, the first-line antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV-1 infection for adults should consist of two NRTIs plus a NNRTI or an integrase inhibitor; e.g., tenofovir + 3TC (lamivudine or emtricitabine) + efavirenz [42].

What are the 3 antiretroviral therapy?

The starting antiretroviral therapy regimen for adults and adolescents with HIV is usually one of the following:bictegravir/tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine (Biktarvy)dolutegravir (Tivicay) plus tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada)More items...

What are the 6 classes of antiretroviral drugs?

Classes of antiretroviral agents include the following:Nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)Protease inhibitors (PIs)Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)Fusion inhibitors.CCR5 co-receptor antagonists (entry inhibitors)HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors.

How many antiviral drugs are there?

The development of antiviral drugs is a very complex process. Currently, around 50 drugs have been approved for human use against viruses such as HSV, HIV-1, the cytomegalo virus, the influenza virus, HBV and HCV.

What are antiviral treatments?

Antivirals are medications that help your body fight off certain viruses that can cause disease. Antiviral drugs are also preventive. They can protect you from getting viral infections or spreading a virus to others.

Which of the drug inhibits viral reverse transcriptase?

Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsDrugDrug DescriptionDidanosineA reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV.ZalcitabineA dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV.AbacavirAn antiviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV.29 more rows

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