Treatment for most OCD patients should involve Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and/or medication. The majority of people with OCD (about 7 out of 10) will benefit from either medication or ERP. What Are the Most Effective Treatments for OCD? The most effective treatments for OCD are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and/or medication. [1]
Full Answer
Which is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client diagnosed with OCD?
(An appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client diagnosed with OCD is alterations in sleep. Potential for infection, increased activity tolerance, and impaired airway clearance are not appropriate nursing diagnoses for this client.) Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
What are the treatment options for OCD?
According to the International OCD Foundation (IOCDF), roughly 7 in 10 people benefit from OCD treatments. Treatment typically includes a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Below, we focus on three therapies that have the most scientific evidence for decreasing OCD symptoms.
How is an 8-year-old diagnosed with OCD admitted to a hospital?
An 8-year-old child diagnosed with OCD is admitted by the nurse to a psych facility. During the admission assessment, which behaviors would be characterized as compulsions? (compulsions involve symbolic rituals that relieve anxiety when they are performed. The disorder is caused by anxiety from obsessive thoughts and acts are seen as irrational. )
Are antipsychotics first line therapy for OCD?
Antipsychotics are used in the treatment of OCD, but are not considered first line therapy.) A school-age male client checks and rechecks the locks on the doors of his home at least 15 times before leaving for school in the morning. The client's mother brings him to the healthcare provider's office today for a check-up.
Which of the following is the most widely used Behavioural treatment for OCD?
The most effective treatments for OCD are Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and/or medication.
What is most accurate in regards to memory and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD )?
Despite some inconsistencies, most of the studies concluded that the memory of trauma is as accurate in people with as in those without PTSD. The only recurring difference identified across studies was in recollection of trauma over time.
What is the concordance rate of ASD among dizygotic twins quizlet?
More recent diagnostic concordance studies have confirmed high monozygotic concordance for ASD (>88%), but also higher than previously appreciated dizygotic (>30%) and sibling (>15%) concordance rates (Ozonoff et al.
Which person is most likely to experience traumatic events and as a result experience PTSD quizlet?
In some cases, learning that a relative or close friend experienced trauma can cause PTSD. According to the National Center for PTSD, a program of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, about seven or eight of every 100 people will experience PTSD in their lifetime. Women are more likely than men to develop PTSD.
Which drug therapy is effective for treatment of anxiety?
The most prominent of anti-anxiety drugs for the purpose of immediate relief are those known as benzodiazepines; among them are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan).
How effective is PTSD treatment?
Although SSRIs are associated with an overall response rate of approximately 60% in patients with PTSD, only 20% to 30% of patients achieve complete remission.
What is concordance rate psychology?
Concordance rates means the. probability of one twin having the disorder if the other already has it expressed as a percentage. In a twin study, MZ (identical) and DZ (non-identical) twins are compared.
What is the approximate concordance rate for anxiety disorders among identical twins?
The average concordance rate for monozygotic twins is around 55-60% and for dizygotic twins is 12-15%....Comorbid Axis I DisorderBipolar IBipolar IIAnxiety Disorders4245Panic Disorder w/ and w/o Agoraphobia2020Social Phobia1712Specific Phobia11815 more rows
Are dizygotic twins similar?
Dizygotic twins share the same genetic commonalities as any other siblings, as they receive half of their DNA from their mother and half from their father. Generally, they are about 50% genetically identical. Just like some families show common physical traits, some dizygotic twins will have commonalities.
How do you cope with PTSD symptoms?
Relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, massage, or yoga can activate the body's relaxation response and ease symptoms of PTSD. Avoid alcohol and drugs. When you're struggling with difficult emotions and traumatic memories, you may be tempted to self-medicate with alcohol or drugs.
What percentage of public mental health patients are exposed to trauma?
The recent World Mental Health Survey revealed that the estimated prevalence of lifetime trauma exposure in the general population of the 24 countries involved in the survey ranges widely, from 29 to 85% (1). Trauma exposure often occurs more frequently in countries with lower income levels (2).
How do you help someone with PTSD sleep?
Develop a relaxing bedtime ritual. Stick to the same sleep schedule every day, even on weekends or vacations. Avoid napping during the day if you have trouble sleeping at night. Exercise every day, but not right before bed.
What causes OCD?
d) OCD is caused only by the environment.
Who believes in using only Freudian theory?
b) Dr. James believes in using only Freudian theory.
How to help a client with OCD?
Verbalization of feelings will assist the client with reducing stress and anxiety. The client with OCD needs to learn new coping skills to manage the intrusive thoughts that lead to the performance of rituals. Allowing time in a client's daily schedule to perform the ritual will allow the client to complete the ritual and still manage daily activities. A loud environment is not recommended. Interrupting a client's ritual may lead to increased anxiety and is not recommended, unless it is harmful to the client.)
What are the repetitive acts associated with OCD?
Assessment findings that illustrate the repetitive acts associated with OCD include constant hand washing and the need to lock and unlock doors. The other findings would not support the repetitive acts associated with OCD.)
What are the symptoms of OCD?
Repetitive behaviors are a hallmark sign of OCD. Physical complaints can be seen in patients who perform repetitive activities such as hand washing. Signs of distress or increased anxiety can be seen in clients when they feel compelled to complete rituals. The ritual is the client's way of resolving the anxiety. A happy and overly excited affect is not a clinical manifestation associated with OCD.)
Is medication effective for OCD?
a "Medications are not effective in the treatment of OCD. "
Is c brain imaging normal?
c Brain imaging in clients with OCD is normal.
What is the difference between OCD and hoarding?
Individuals with OCD who hoard in response to an obsession or compulsion are distressed by their hoarding behaviors, while those with Hoarding Disorder experience distress when they discard hoarded items. For individuals with Hoarding disorder, hoarding behaviors are ego-dystonic; whereas for those with OCD, the behaviors are ego-syntonic.
Do people with hoarding disorder have insight?
In contrast to people with OCD, those with Hoarding Disorder have little or no insight into their behavior.
How does reducing rituals help with OCD?
Reducing the frequency of rituals for a person with OCD causes anxiety . Clients consequently benefit from learning techniques that can reduce their stress in a healthy way. Mood stabilizers are not typically used in the treatment of OCD, and nurses do not normally facilitate the performance of rituals. The client is likely aware of the negative consequences of obsessions and rituals, as evidenced by efforts to eliminate them.
What is the role of a nurse in obsessive compulsive disorder?
The nurse is caring for a client receiving fluvoxamine and behavior therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder.
What is the first line of therapy for OCD?
SSRIs are the first-line therapy for clients with OCD. Oral hypoglycemics and anticonvulsant agents are not indicated for this disorder. Antipsychotics are used in the treatment of OCD, but are not considered first line therapy.) A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is admitted to an inpatient unit for treatment of the disorder.
How to help a client with OCD?
Verbalization of feelings will assist the client with reducing stress and anxiety. The client with OCD needs to learn new coping skills to manage the intrusive thoughts that lead to the performance of rituals. Allowing time in a client's daily schedule to perform the ritual will allow the client to complete the ritual and still manage daily activities. A loud environment is not recommended. Interrupting a client's ritual may lead to increased anxiety and is not recommended, unless it is harmful to the client.)
How is obsessive compulsive disorder measured?
The severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder is measured by the amount of time the client spends in the compulsive behavior mode; it ranges from mild, which is less than 1 hour, to extreme, which is constant.
What does OCD mean in nursing?
A client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tells the nurse that he has had feelings of apprehension that are alleviated through frequent hand washing. The client's hands are red, swollen, and the nurse notes several areas of excoriation.
What does OCD do to a client?
Clients with OCD perform rituals to control intrusive thoughts, not to check the safety of the home, to control others, or to call attention to themselves.) A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tells the nurses that he checks the locks to his house 10 times before leaving in the morning for work.
What are the symptoms of OCD?
Repetitive behaviors are a hallmark sign of OCD. Physical complaints can be seen in patients who perform repetitive activities such as hand washing. Signs of distress or increased anxiety can be seen in clients when they feel compelled to complete rituals. The ritual is the client's way of resolving the anxiety.
Why is OCD difficult to diagnose?
Diagnosis of OCD is difficult due to the variations in clinical presentation. Brain imaging in clients with OCD is abnormal.) The nurse educator is teaching a group of students about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).