Specific measures (medical or surgical) may be required to treat pelvic pathologic conditions (eg, endometriosis) and to ameliorate the associated dysmenorrhea. Periodic use of analgesic agents as adjunctive therapy may be beneficial. NSAIDs are the most common treatment for both primary and secondary dysmenorrhea.
Full Answer
What is the best treatment for dysmenorrhea?
Management and TreatmentFor the best relief, take ibuprofen as soon as bleeding or cramping starts. ... Place a heating pad or hot water bottle on your lower back or abdomen.Rest when needed.Avoid foods that contain caffeine.Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.Massage your lower back and abdomen.
Which one of the following drugs is useful in dysmenorrhea?
Diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, and naproxen are the NSAIDs specifically approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of dysmenorrhea.
What is first line treatment for dysmenorrhea?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used as first-line treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptives may be effective for relieving symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea, but evidence is limited.
How do NSAIDs treat dysmenorrhea?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the best-established initial therapy for dysmenorrhea. 19 They have a direct analgesic effect through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, and they decrease the volume of menstrual flow. These effects probably are common to all NSAIDs.
What is the process of the uterus returning to a pre-pregnant state called?
UTIs. After delivery, the nurse practitioner understands the process by which the uterus returns to a pre-pregnant state is called: involution. Lichen sclerosis is a benign, chronic, progressive disease of the skin in which the most common symptom reported by the patient is: vulvar pruritis.
Why is barrier contraception important?
Although barrier contraception methods are less effective in preventing pregnancy than more modern methods, the NP understands that interest in barrier methods is on the rise because they: can help protect against STIs, including HIV. The nurse practitioner is discussing contraceptive efficacy with a patient.
What is the TNM classification?
The nurse practitioner is using the carcinoma classification system that provides a way of describing the size, location, and spread of a tumor and is known as: The TNM classification. When educating patients about cervical cancer, it is important to include that the most causative agent in cervical cancer is: HPV.
What is the number one cause of mortality in the United States?
The nurse practitioner is counseling a patient about midlife health issues in women and informs the patient that the number one cause of mortality in the United States is. Cardiovascular disease.
What are the factors that enable women to enjoy and control their sexual and reproductive lives?
The factors that enable women to enjoy and control their sexual and reproductive lives, including a physical and emotional state of well-being and the quality of sexual and other close relationships, make up a woman's: sexual health.