Treatment options might include changes in gender expression and role, hormone therapy, surgery, and behavioral therapy. If you have gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria
Gender dysphoria is a condition where a person experiences discomfort or distress because there's a mismatch between their biological sex and gender identity. It's sometimes known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism.
Full Answer
What are the criteria for hormone and/or surgical treatment of gender dysphoria?
This therapy involves taking hormones (of the opposite sex) to help align the body with the person’s internal gender identity. There are other methods of treating gender dysphoria without transition that you can try. One is laser hair removal. Another is breast implants for people who were born as women and now want to be men.
How can therapy help with gender dysphoria?
Gender dysphoria describes a sense of unease regarding the mismatch between assigned gender and gender identity. This feeling affects many — but not all — transgender people before they begin living as their authentic selves (transition and gender expression). And it can occur at any point during life, from childhood to adulthood.
What questions should I ask my doctor about gender dysphoria?
GID is typically required for initiation of hormone treatment and surgical procedures that can relieve body dysphoria experienced by some transgender individuals 2.
Which countries are reviewing the treatment of gender dysphoria in children?
All of the following are potential treatments for gender dysphoria EXCEPT: electroconvulsive therapy (ECT _________ is a broad term that encompasses individuals whose gender identity is …
What type of therapy is best for gender dysphoria?
It's important to remember that hormone therapy is only one of the treatments for gender dysphoria. Others include voice therapy and psychological support. The decision to have hormone therapy will be taken after a discussion between you and your clinic team.
How do you treat dysphoria?
Exercise – a healthy amount of exercise can improve your mood. Do what you like - dance your heart out in your bedroom, do some yoga, ride a bike, go to circus classes, use the local park gym equipment, or look up exercises that will shape your body in ways that could reduce your dysphoria.
What medications are used for gender dysphoria?
Gender Dysphoria MedicationProgestins.Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists.Aldosterone Antagonists, Selective.Antineoplastics, Antiandrogens.Oral Contraceptives.Estrogen Derivatives.Androgens.
How do you treat gender dysphoria in teenage boys?
Mental Health Treatment for Gender DysphoriaIndividual Psychotherapy or Talk Therapy for gender identity issues.Psychiatric Medication (if there are symptoms of depression or other mental health disorders)Family Therapy for the whole family.For parents, Individual or Couple's Therapy.Connecting to support groups.
What typically causes psychological distress in most gender non-conforming individuals?
8. What typically causes psychological distress in most gender non-conforming individuals is social pressure to conform; not gender identity
Why do transgender people need a GID?
1. GID is typically required for initiation of hormone treatment and surgical procedures that can relieve body dysphoria experienced by some transgender individuals
What is gender incongruence?
A. A marked incongruence between one's experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, of at least 6 months duration, as manifested by at least six of the following (one of which must be A1)
What is gender non affirmation?
1. In non-affirming of people's rights to express their core gender identity through their choice of clothing, adopted gender roles, and other behaviors
What does "assigned gender" mean?
2. In boys (assigned gender), a strong preference for cross-dressing or simulation female attire; or in girls (assigned gender), a strong preference for wearing only typical masculine clothing and a strong resistance to the wearing of typical feminine clothing
Is GID still needed for hormone therapy?
3. Once full transition is completed (social and physical), GID is still required for continued hormone treatment, regardless of whether the individual continues to experience gender-related distress or not
Which shows more sexual arousal and desire?
1. Men show more sexual arousal and desire than do women.
What are the characteristics of women?
3. Menare more likely to characterize their sexual self-conceptwith power, aggression and independence (while women emphasize passionate and romantic feelings, as well as self-consciousness, embarrassment and behavioral inhibition) 4.
Which has more partners, men or women?
a. men tend to have more partners than women.
Is genetics an influence on sexual orientation?
d. genes are not an influence for sexual orientation.
Is sexual dysfunction a condition?
Sexual dysfunction can be a (n) condition.
What type of therapy is recommended for children with gender identity disorder?
a. Most physicians these days recommend hormone therapy and even surgery for children diagnosed with gender identity disorder.
Is gender dysphoria asexual?
b. Individuals with gender dysphoria are more often asexual than they are homosexual or heterosexual.
What is the treatment for transgender women?
People assigned as males at birth who transition to female gender are transgender females. Their management includes an estrogen plus an anti-androgen
What hormones are used to help transwomen?
Estrogens in combination with an anti-androgen are the standard first-choice gender-affirming hormone treatments for transwomen.
What are the most common anti-androgens?
The most commonly used anti-androgens are cyproterone and spironolactone.
How often is testosterone enantate given?
Testosterone enantate was, until recently, commonly used, however it is currently unavailable. It is given by intramuscular injection every 2–3 weeks. Suitable patients can be taught to self-inject. The starting dose is 125 mg titrated up to 250 mg with the aim of reaching male physiological concentrations. There can be cyclical effects of aggression or an expansive mood at the start of the cycle and fatigue and irritability at the end.
What is the target range for transwomen?
In transwomen the target range is equivalent to mid-cycle estradiol concentrations of approximately 400–700 mmol/L.3 Testosterone is also monitored in transwomen to ensure suppression to equivalent female concentrations. Some clinicians monitor prolactin concentrations, as a theoretical risk of prolactinoma exists with estrogen treatment.
Why are transgender people presenting for medical care?
Increasing numbers of transgender individuals are presenting for medical care, probably because of gradually increasing societal acceptance and awareness. Most individuals will have their care started by specialists in transgender health. General practitioners play a valuable role in providing support and managing comorbidities and may contribute to ongoing treatment and monitoring. Transgender people who are comfortable talking to their GP are likely to have better physical and mental health.
How often is hormone concentration monitored?
Hormone concentrations are monitored at three-monthly intervals after treatment begins, to assist with titrating the dose to achieve physiological concentrations for the preferred gender. This is based on a presumption that physiological concentrations will produce maximal effectiveness without undue harm. After the first year, monitoring can be reduced to 6–12-monthly.