Alternating treatment design has the following advantages: Efficiently compares intervention effectiveness It does not require withdraw It can be used to assess generalization effects It does not include a return to baseline It often doesn’t include a baseline to begin with
What are the advantages and disadvantages of alternating treatments?
Advantages of Alternating Treatments Design No withdrawal required, Quick comparison of treatments, Minimizes irreversibility problems, Minimizes sequence effects, Can be used with unstable data, Can be sued to assess generalization, Can begin immediately. Limitations of Alternating Treatments Design
What is the basis of the design of alternating treatments?
Gravity Created by skkloha Terms in this set (9) Alternating treatments design Predicated on the behavioral principle of stimulus discrimination and allows for the comparison of two or more different treatments. Elements of Baseline Logic in Alternating Treatments Design
What are the elements of baseline logic in alternating treatments design?
Elements of Baseline Logic in Alternating Treatments Design Each successive data point for a specific treatment is a basis for Prediction of future responses under that condition, Verification of the prediction from the previous data point, an opportunity for Replication Experimental Control shown in Alternating Treatments Design
Can alternating treatment phases be counterbalanced or randomized?
The alternating treatment phases can be counterbalanced or randomized. In each of these designs the researcher must attend to various features of the data, including mean changes among phases, trend, variability, and autocorrelation in the data.
What is an advantage of an alternating treatment design?
Alternating treatment design has the following advantages: Efficiently compares intervention effectiveness. It does not require withdraw. It can be used to assess generalization effects.
What is an advantage of the alternating treatments design quizlet?
No withdrawal required, Quick comparison of treatments, Minimizes irreversibility problems, Minimizes sequence effects, Can be used with unstable data, Can be sued to assess generalization, Can begin immediately.
What are alternating treatment designs?
a type of study in which the experimental condition or treatment assigned to the participant changes from session to session or within sessions.
What is an advantage of the multi treatment design?
There are several advantages of the multielement design. Unlike the reversal design, it does not withdraw treatment and irreversibility is less of a problem. Participants can also receive treatments immediately. It can also be used to evaluate several treatment conditions, as in the graph above.
What are some disadvantages of the alternating treatment design?
limitation of alternating treatment designs: o it is susceptible to multiple treatment interference, o rapid back-and-forth switching of treatments does not reflect the typical manner in which interventions are applied and may be viewed as artificial and undesirable.
What is the reason for counterbalancing in alternating treatment designs?
Counterbalancing functions to decrease all factors extraneous to the treatment and their influence on the dependent variable.
What is a limitation of the alternating treatments design quizlet?
What assessment uses an alternating-treatments design to identify the maintaining function of a behavior? What is a limitation of the alternating-treatments design? a.It is not effective for assessing the effects of the independent variable that produces change over long periods of time.
Why is ABAB design typically superior to AB design?
Why is an ABAB design superior to an ABA design? The ABAB design is superior to the ABA design because a single reversal is not strong enough for the effectiveness of the treatment. Also the sequence ends with the treatment rather than with people withdrawing from the treatment.
What is a big advantage of using a multiple treatment design quizlet?
What is a big advantage of using a multiple-treatment design? The data can provide more in-depth information about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
What is a multiple treatment design?
In a multiple-treatment reversal design , a baseline phase is followed by separate phases in which different treatments are introduced.
What is meant by multi treatment interference in alternating treatments designs?
In experimental designs requiring the administration of more than one treatment to the same subject(s), the effect of one treatment may be influenced by the effect of another treatment (Campbell & Stanley, 1963), a phenomenon known as multiple treatment interference.
What chapter is Alternating Treatments Design?
Start studying Chapter 9: Alternating Treatments Design. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
When are differential effects demonstrated?
The differential effects of the treatments are demonstrated if the trend continues.
What is intervention in psychology?
Intervention is applied to multiple behaviors that are similar in nature but functionally independent.
What is concurrent schedule?
Also called the concurrent schedules design; treatment conditions are presented simultaneously rather than being alternated; somewhat difficult to plan and implement.
What is the three phase design?
A three-phase experimental design consisting of an initial baseline phase (A) until steady state responding (or counter-therapeutic trend) is obtain ed, an intervention phase in which the treatment condition (B) is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, and a return to baseline conditions (A) by withdrawing the independent variable to see whether responding "reverses" to levels observed in the initial baseline phase. (choose the BEST answer)
What is a reversal design?
A reversal design would be an effective element of an experiment investigating the effects of a variable that cannot be withdrawn once it has been presented (for example instruction).
What is baseline design?
An experimental design consisting of (1)an initial baseline phase (A) until steady state responding (or countertherapeutic trend) is obtained, (2) an initial intervention phase in which the treatment variable (B) is implemented until the behavior has changed and steady state responding is obtained, (3) a return to baseline conditions (A) by withdrawing the independent variable to see whether responding "reverses" to levels observed in the initial baseline phase, and (4) to see whether initial treatment effects are replicated.
What is differential reinforcement?
An experimental technique that demonstrates the effects of reinforcement; it uses differential reinforcement of an incompatible or alternative behavior as a control condition instead of a no-reinforcement (baseline) condition. During this control condition, the stimulus change used as reinforcement in the reinforcement condition is presented contingent on occurrences of a specified behavior that is either incompatible with the target behavior or an alternative to the target behavior. There is a reversal across the control and reinforcement conditions.
What is an experimental design?
An experimental design in which two or more conditions (one of which may be a no-treatment control condition) are presented in rapidly alternating succession (e. g., on alternating sessions or days) independent of the level of responding; difference in responding between or among conditions are attributed to the effects of the conditions.
How is experimental control demonstrated?
Given an alternating treatments design, experimental control is demonstrated by seeing change in the dependent variable with each implementation of the independent variable.
Can alternating treatments be used with unstable data?
An alternating treatments design should not be used with unstable data.