What are the goals for the treatment of diabetes?
The general goals of the treatment of diabetes are to avoid acute decompensation, prevent or delay the appearance of late disease complications, decrease mortality, and maintain a good quality of life.
What is the main goal for a patient following a diabetic meal plan?
The goals for all people with diabetes are to: Promote good blood sugar (glucose) levels. Encourage consistent day-to-day food choices, including a variety of foods. Maintain a healthy weight.
What is the best treatment for diabetes?
Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes, and is recommended by most experts as first-line therapy. It is affordable, safe, effective, and well tolerated by most people. When metformin does not adequately control blood sugar, another medication must be added.Nov 5, 2020
What is the most important goal for both medical and nutrition therapy for diabetes?
The primary goal of nutrition therapy for diabetes is to achieve good blood sugar control. However, diabetics are at significant risk for heart disease and so a diabetic meal plan would also target good blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
What are the main goals of nutrition care for clients with diabetes mellitus?
The goals of MNT are (1) to attain individualized glycemic control, blood pressure, lipid goals, and body weight goals that delay or prevent diabetes complications; (2) to address individual nutritional needs based on personal and cultural preferences, health literacy and numeracy, access to healthful food choices, ...
What is the first line treatment for diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.Jan 20, 2021
Is there any treatment for diabetes?
Even though there's no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels.Sep 9, 2020
What is the best treatment for type 1 diabetes?
Insulin is the essential treatment to manage blood sugar in people with type 1 diabetes. There are many devices available to help you take insulin.Oct 22, 2020
What are the goals of diabetes treatment?
Goals Of Diabetes Treatment. To keep the blood sugar as normal as possible without serious high or low blood sugars. To prevent tissue damage caused by too much sugar in the blood stream.
What is the goal of insulin replacement therapy?
The goal is to replace the insulin in the right amount and at the right time. Sometimes, more insulin than needed is taken and this will cause hypoglycemia.
Is diabetes type 1 or type 2?
Of course, these are general standards for everyone with diabetes – both type 1 as well as type 2. Ask your diabetes team for personalized goals and blood sugar (blood glucose) monitoring schedules. For example: When you have type 1 diabetes you are treated with insulin replacement therapy. The goal is to replace the insulin in ...
What is the treatment for diabetes?
Other treatments include bariatric surgery for certain people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and an "artificial pancreas" and pancreatic islet transplantation for some people with type 1 diabetes.
What is the treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes?
Pancreatic islet transplantation is an experimental treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Pancreatic islets are clusters of cells in the pancreas that make the hormone insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks these cells. A pancreatic islet transplant replaces destroyed islets with new ones that make and release insulin. This procedure takes islets from the pancreas of an organ donor and transfers them to a person with type 1 diabetes. Because researchers are still studying pancreatic islet transplantation, the procedure is only available to people enrolled in research studies. Learn more about islet transplantation studies#N#External link#N#.
Why do you need insulin?
Type 1 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin because your body no longer makes this hormone. You will need to take insulin several times during the day, including with meals. You also could use an insulin pump, which gives you small, steady doses throughout the day.
What is the best way to treat diabetes?
Taking insulin or other diabetes medicines is often part of treating diabetes. Along with healthy food choices and physical activity, medicine can help you manage the disease. Some other treatment options are also available.
How to take insulin?
Inhaler. Another way to take insulin is by breathing powdered insulin from an inhaler device into your mouth. The insulin goes into your lungs and moves quickly into your blood. Inhaled insulin is only for adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Where to inject insulin?
Insulin works fastest when you inject it in your belly, but you should rotate spots where you inject insulin. Other injection spots include your thigh, buttocks, or upper arm. Some people with diabetes who take insulin need two to four shots a day to reach their blood glucose targets. Others can take a single shot.
What is premixed insulin?
Your doctor might also recommend premixed insulin, which is a mix of two types of insulin. Some types of insulin cost more than others, so talk with your doctor about your options if you're concerned about cost. Read about financial help for diabetes care .
