Medication
Feb 03, 2019 · Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. Which of the following is a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes? Multiple Choice Drugs to lower glucose levels Exercise Inhibiting the liver's production of glucose These are all treatments for type 2 diabetes.
Nutrition
Oct 24, 2020 · Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors Medications Canagliflozin (Invokana) Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) Empagliflozin (Jardiance) Action Block glucose from being reabsorbed by the kidneys Advantages May promote weight loss May lower blood pressure Possible side effects Urinary tract infections Yeast infections
What is the treatment for type 2 diabetes?
T2DM (type 2 diabetes mellitus, or Māori term "mate huka") is a major long-term health issue in New Zealand particularly among the Māori community. Non-insulin drugs commonly used in New Zealand for the treatment of T2DM have limits to their efficacy as well as side effects, which are of concern for diabetics.
What are the different types of medications for diabetes control?
Jan 20, 2021 · For people with prediabetes, metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others), an oral diabetes medication, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. This is usually prescribed for older adults who are obese and unable to lower blood sugar levels with lifestyle changes. More Information Diabetes prevention: 5 tips for taking control
Do you need multiple medications for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin is a primary choice of drug to treat hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes because it Select one: a. Substitutes for insulin usually secreted by the pancreas b. Decreases gluconeogenesis by the liver c. Increases the release of insulin from beta cells d. …
What is the best insulin for type 2 diabetes?
Question 2. Which of the following is a potential acquired cause of thrombophilia. Homocysteinuria ... Question 4 Which patient would benefit most from screening for type 2 diabetes? A 30 year old female with unintended weight loss. A 25 year old male with family history of type 1 diabetes ... 2.Hypertension resistant to treatment 3. Peripheral ...
Which of the following is a potential treatment for type two diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.Jan 20, 2021
What is the most common initial treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Biguanides. This group includes metformin, one of the most commonly used drugs to treat diabetes.Jun 23, 2021
What is a potential treatment for diabetes?
Researchers discover potential cure for type 1 diabetes using new method of creating insulin-producing cells from stem cells. A method of “curing” type 1 diabetes developed by researchers in the US – by converting human stem cells into insulin-producing cells.Mar 4, 2020
What meds are recommended for type 2 DM in the elderly?
Insulin. Insulin is the most effective anti-hyperglycemic agent with a glucose-lowering effect of HbA1c reduction by 1.5% to 3.5%. Due to the progressive decline of β-cell function with increasing age, insulin replacement therapy is frequently required in older adults with type 2 diabetes with long duration of disease.Oct 18, 2012
How is type 2 diabetes treated in the elderly?
Many people with type 2 diabetes can manage their blood glucose levels with diet and exercise alone. Others may need diabetes pills or insulin injections, along with medicines to manage other conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
What causes type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of two interrelated problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. Because these cells don't interact in a normal way with insulin, they don't take in enough sugar.Jan 20, 2021
How do you get type 2 diabetes?
Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes. The location of body fat also makes a difference.
What is type 1 vs type 2 diabetes?
The main difference between the two types of diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic disorder that often shows up early in life, and type 2 is largely diet-related and develops over time. If you have type 1 diabetes, your immune system is attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in your pancreas.
What is the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.
What is the normal blood sugar level for Type 2 diabetes?
This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows: Below 5.7% is normal. 5.7% to 6.4% is diagnosed as prediabetes.
Why is exercise important?
Exercise is important for losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight. It also helps with regulating blood sugar levels. Talk to your primary health care provider before starting or changing your exercise program to ensure that activities are safe for you.
How does SGLT2 affect kidney function?
SGLT2 inhibitors affect the blood-filtering functions in your kidneys by inhibiting the return of glucose to the bloodstream. As a result, glucose is excreted in the urine. These drugs may reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in people with a high risk of those conditions.
Why is it important to monitor blood sugar levels?
Regularly monitoring your blood sugar levels is important to avoid severe complications. Also, be aware of signs and symptoms that may suggest irregular blood sugar levels and the need for immediate care:
What does a blood sugar level of 200 mean?
Regardless of when you last ate, a level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes, especially if you also have signs and symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination and extreme thirst. Fasting blood sugar test.
How does weight loss surgery help?
Weight-loss surgery changes the shape and function of your digestive system. This surgery may help you lose weight and manage type 2 diabetes and other conditions related to obesity. There are various surgical procedures, but all of them help you lose weight by limiting how much food you can eat.
Diabetes treatment: Lowering blood sugar
Several classes of type 2 diabetes medicines exist. Each class of medicine works in different ways to lower blood sugar. A drug may work by:
Compare diabetes medications
Here's an at-a-glance comparison of common diabetes medications. More medications are available depending on your needs and situation. Ask your doctor about your options and the pros and cons of each.
How to choose your diabetes medication
No single diabetes treatment is best for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another. Your doctor can determine how a specific medication or multiple medications may fit into your overall diabetes treatment plan and help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of specific diabetes drugs.
Which race is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes?
Although it's unclear why, people of certain races and ethnicities — including Black, Hispanic, Native American and Asian people, and Pacific Islanders — are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than white people are. Blood lipid levels.
Why is Type 2 diabetes so bad?
Type 2 diabetes is primarily the result of two interrelated problems: Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin. Because these cells don't interact in a normal way with insulin, they don't take in enough sugar. The pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels.
What happens if you have high blood sugar?
Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems. In type 2 diabetes, there are primarily two interrelated problems at work. Your pancreas does not produce enough insulin — a hormone ...
How does sugar affect the pancreas?
Sugar in the bloodstream triggers the pancreas to secrete insulin. Insulin circulates in the bloodstream, enabling sugar to enter your cells. The amount of sugar in your bloodstream drops. In response to this drop, the pancreas releases less insulin.
Why is physical activity important for diabetes?
The less active you are, the greater your risk. Physical activity helps control your weight, uses up glucose as energy and makes your cells more sensitive to insulin. Family history. The risk of type 2 diabetes increases if your parent or sibling has type 2 diabetes. Race and ethnicity.
What is the main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues?
Glucose — a sugar — is a main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues. The use and regulation of glucose includes the following:
Is there a cure for diabetes?
Type 2 is more common in older adults, but the increase in the number of children with obesity has led to more cases of type 2 diabetes in younger people. There's no cure for type 2 diabetes, but losing weight, eating well and exercising can help you manage the disease.
What are the goals of treatment for alcohol abuse?
The primary goals of treatment for patients with alcohol abuse disorder are: Reduction in withdrawal symptoms and reduction in desire for alcohol. Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions to decrease desire for and effects of alcohol. Abstinence or reduction in use, relapse prevention, and rehabilitation.
How to get rid of a swollen toe?
Go to a spa and have a pedicure monthly. See a podiatrist yearly; wash your feet daily with warm soapy water and towel dry between the toes; inspect your feet daily for lesions; apply lotion to dry areas.
What are the symptoms of TIA?
The most common symptoms of transient ischemic attack (TIA) include. Nausea, vomiting, syncope, incontinence, dizziness, and seizure. Weakness in an extremity, abruptly slurred speech, or partial loss of vision, and sudden gait changes.
Does caffeine cause osteoporosis?
How do you respond? "Caffeine has not effect on osteoporosis.". "A high caffeine intake has a diuretic effect that may cause calcium to be excreted more rapidly.". "Caffeine affects bone metabolism by altering intestinal absorption of calcium and assimilation of calcium into the bone matrix.".
Is MS a chronic disease?
MS is a chronic, untreatable illness that is almost always fatal. MS is a disease of steadily progressive and unrelenting neurologic deterioration. MS is a chronic, treatable illness with unknown cause and a variable course. Patients with MS who take active steps to improve their health have the best cure rate.
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- Management of type 2 diabetes includes: 1. Healthy eating 2. Regular exercise 3. Weight loss 4. Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy 5. Blood sugar monitoring These steps will help keep your blood sugar level closer to normal, which can delay or prevent complications.
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- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.