which of the following is a loss-focused treatment strategy?

How many terms did you study in Solution Focused Counseling?

Nice work! You just studied 38 terms! Now up your study game with Learn mode. Solution focused counseling has a positive orientation, focused on what people are doing that is working and they helps them apply this knowledge to eliminate problems in the shortest time possible Solution-focused counseling parallels with what?

What are the treatment strategies used in early treatment?

For example, in early treatment, clients can be emotionally fragile, ambivalent about relinquishing chemicals, and resistant to treatment. Thus, treatment strategies focus on immediate concerns: achieving abstinence, preventing relapse, and managing cravings. Also, to establish a stable working group,...

What happens in the middle stages of treatment?

In the early and middle stages of treatment, clients necessarily are so focused on maintaining abstinence that they have little or no capacity to notice or solve other kinds of problems. In late-stage treatment, however, the focus of group interaction broadens.

What are the therapeutic factors in the middle stage of recovery?

Therapeutic Strategies in Middle-Stage Treatment In middle-stage recovery, as the client experiences some stability, the therapeutic factors of self-knowledge and altruism can be emphasized. Universality, identification, cohesion, and hope remain important as well.

What type of therapy is used for loss?

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) uses mindfulness to help you process grief and accept loss. This type of therapy can be used for prolonged or complicated grief that lasts for a year or more after a loss occurs.

What are the four types of loss?

Here are four types of grief that we experience which have nothing to do with death:Loss of identity: A lost role or affiliation.Loss of safety: The lost sense of physical, emotional, and mental well-being.Loss of autonomy: The lost ability to manage one's own life and affairs.More items...•

What is the 3 factor grief counseling model?

3 Techniques used in Grief Counseling Three of the biggest things a good grief counselor can do for their client are to: Let them talk about the deceased; ask them about the person, and allow them to speak about their lost loved one in a safe space.

What are 3 strategies she could implement to assist her to cope with this loss?

Here are some strategies to help cope with grief.Don't be afraid to ask for help. Grief can be isolating, as you might feel like you are the only person in the world feeling the way you are. ... Talk to friends and family. ... Do things you enjoy. ... Take care of your physical health. ... Don't “should” on yourself.

What are 3 types of loss?

Different kinds of loss Loss of a close friend. Death of a partner.

What are the 5 types of loss?

Losses can be categorized and classified as an actual loss, a perceived loss, a situational loss, a developmental or maturational loss and a necessary loss.

What are the 5 stages of loss and grief?

The five stages – denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance – are often talked about as if they happen in order, moving from one stage to the other. You might hear people say things like 'Oh I've moved on from denial and now I think I'm entering the angry stage'.

What is narrative therapy used for?

Narrative therapy allows people to not only find their voice but to use their voice for good, helping them to become experts in their own lives and to live in a way that reflects their goals and values. It can be beneficial for individuals, couples, and families.

What is the dual process model of grief?

The dual process model of grief posits that grief is not a linear or stage based process, but rather an oscillation between loss-oriented and restoration-oriented stressors in order to cope with loss.

What are some strategies in dealing with residents who are feeling grief and loss?

How to deal with the grieving processAcknowledge your pain.Accept that grief can trigger many different and unexpected emotions.Understand that your grieving process will be unique to you.Seek out face-to-face support from people who care about you.Support yourself emotionally by taking care of yourself physically.More items...

What are five stages of grief and what strategies can help manage grief?

The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Most people will experience the various stages of grief in a different order. It helps to acknowledge and share your grief with others, which may help you find meaning in loss.

How do you deal with the loss of a loved one?

If you or someone you know has lost a loved one, the following tips may help you cope with the loss:Let yourself feel the pain and all the other emotions, too. ... Be patient with the process. ... Acknowledge your feelings, even the ones you don't like. ... Get support. ... Try to maintain your normal lifestyle. ... Take care of yourself.More items...•

What does a therapist do during the initial stage of treatment?

During the initial stage of treatment, the therapist helps clients acknowledge and understand how substance abuse has dominated and damaged their lives. Drugs or alcohol, in various ways, can provide a substitute for the give-and-take of relationships and a means of surviving without a healthy adjustment to life. As substances are withdrawn or abandoned, clients give up a major source of support without having anything to put in its place (Brown 1985; Straussner 1997).

What is the middle stage of treatment?

In the middle, or action, stage of treatment, clients need the group's assistance in recognizing that their substance abuse causes many of their problems and blocks them from getting things they want. As clients reluctantly sever their ties with substances, they need help managing their loss and finding healthy substitutes. Often, they need guidance in understanding and managing their emotional lives.

What can clients learn from renewed substance use?

With guidance, clients can learn to recognize the events and situations that trigger renewed substance use.

Why is hope important in abstinence?

The therapeutic factor of hope also is particularly important in this stage. For instance, a new member facing the first day without drugs may come into a revolving membership group that includes people who have been abstinent for 2 or 3 weeks. The mere presence of people able to sustain abstinence for days—even weeks—provides the new member with hope that life can be lived without alcohol or illicit drugs. It becomes possible to believe that abstinence is feasible because others are obviously succeeding.

What is the art of treating addiction?

The art of treating addiction in early treatment is in the defeat of denial and resistance, which almost all clients with addictions carry into treatment. Group therapy is considered an effective modality for

What are some examples of emotional issues in early treatment?

For example, in early treatment, clients can be emotionally fragile, ambivalent about relinquishing chemicals, and resistant to treatment. Thus, treatment strategies focus on immediate concerns: achieving abstinence, preventing relapse, and managing cravings. Also, to establish a stable working group, a relatively active leader emphasizes therapeutic factors like hope, group cohesion, and universality. Emotionally charged factors, such as catharsis and reenactment of family of origin issues, are deferred until later in treatment.

What is NCBI bookshelf?

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

What is the focus of a person?

concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weaknesses, and problems

How many stages are there in the transtheoretical model of change?

The transtheoretical model of change includes five stages:

What are the steps of SFBT?

4 steps that characterize the process of SFBT: 1. find out what group members want rather than searching for what they do not want. 2. do not look for pathology, and do not attempt to reduce members' abilities by giving them a diagnostic able. Instead, look for what they are doing that is already working.

What is change focused question?

Change focused questions explore what group members believe to be important goals and how they can tap their strengths and resource to reach their goals

What does a leader do at the end of a solution-building conversation?

At the end of each solution-building conversation, leaders offers group summary feedback, provides encouragement, and suggest what they might observe or do between sessions. Leader also encourages members to give one another feedback

What is Leader assist?

Leader assist members identify barriers to success or things they can do to continue changes made after group has ended. Group members can ask for individual session if needed to update their story or rejoin open group or a reset/refresher

Is reluctance to change a normal part of therapy?

4. Reluctance to change is viewed as a normal and an expected part of therapy

Is there a coping method for stress?

d. No one coping method is used or is effective in all stressful situations.

Do people use the same coping strategy regardless of the type of stressor they confront?

a. People tend to use the same coping strategy regardless of the type of stressor they confront.

What is Freud's therapeutic technique?

According to Freud’s therapeutic technique, getting people to talk freely

Who believed that a person's current problems could be traced to childhood experiences?

D. Freud believed that a person’s current problems could be traced to childhood experiences

What is a D. psychoanalyst?

D. is a psychoanalyst’s search for symbolic, hidden meanings in what the client says and does during therapy.

Can a psychologist prescribe drugs?

C. Psychologists can prescribe drugs for psychological disorders in most states.

What is the best treatment for PTSD?

The recommendations of these two sets of guidelines were mostly consistent. See Table ​Table11for an overview of the “strongly recommended” and “recommended” treatments for adults with PTSD. Both guidelines strongly recommended use of PE, CPT and trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). The APA strongly recommended cognitive therapy (CT). The VA/DoD recommended eye movement desensitization therapy (EMDR; APA “suggests”), brief eclectic psychotherapy (BET; APA suggests), narrative exposure therapy (NET; APA suggests) and written narrative exposure. In our discussion of PTSD treatments, we will focus on treatments that were strongly recommended by both guidelines, which includes PE, CPT and CBT. First, we will describe each treatment and evidence for its use and then we will discuss dropout, side effects and adverse effects of these treatments together.

How many sessions are needed for PTSD therapy?

The evidence-based manual describing PE indicates that this therapy is typically completed in 8–15 sessions (Foa et al., 2007). PE includes psychoeducation about PTSD and common reactions to trauma, breathing retraining, and two types of exposure: in vivoexposure and imaginal exposure. During psychoeducation, patients learn about PTSD, common reactions to trauma and exposure. Breathing retraining is a skill taught to assist patients in stressful situations but not to be used during exposure. The two main components of treatment are in vivoexposure and imaginal exposure. In vivoexposure assists patients in approaching situations, places and people they have been avoiding because of a fear response due to the traumatic event repeatedly until distress decreases. Imaginal exposure consists of patients approaching memories, thoughts and emotions surrounding the traumatic event they have been avoiding. Patients recount the narrative of the traumatic event in the present tense repeatedly and tape record this recounting to practice imaginal exposure for homework. The patient and therapist then process emotional content that emerged during the imaginal exposure. Through these two types of exposures, patients activate their fear structure and incorporate new information. PE is a particular program of exposure therapy that has been adopted for dissemination through the VA and DOD. The treatment manual has been translated into about nine different languages. A revised PE manual is due to be published in 2019. It has been shown to be helpful across survivors, in different cultures and countries, regardless of the length of time since traumatization or the number of previous traumatic events (Powers et al., 2010).

How many sessions are there in CPT?

Resick et al. (2017) have developed an updated treatment manual for CPT. CPT consists of 12 weekly sessions that can be delivered in either individual or group formats. Generally, CPT is composed of CT and exposure components (Resick and Schnicke, 1992; Chard et al., 2012). Clients work to identify assimilated and over-accommodated beliefs and learn skills to challenge these cognitions through daily practice (Resick et al., 2002). Initial sessions are focused on psychoeducation about the cognitive model and exploration of the patient’s conceptualization of the traumatic event. The individual considers: (1) why the traumatic event occurred; and (2) how it has changed their beliefs about themselves, the world and others regarding safety, intimacy, trust, power/control and esteem. The original version of CPT included a written trauma account where the patient described thoughts, feelings and sensory information experienced during the traumatic event. However, following evidence from recent dismantling studies, the most recent version of the protocol does not include the written trauma narrative (Resick et al., 2008, 2017; Chard et al., 2012). CT skills are introduced through establishing the connection between thoughts, feelings, and emotions related to the individual’s stuck points (maladaptive cognitions about the event) and learning ways to challenge cognitions that are ineffective (Chard et al., 2012). These skills are used to examine and challenge their maladaptive beliefs. CPT concludes with an exploration on the shifts in how the individual conceptualizes why the traumatic event occurred, focusing on the shift to accommodation rather than assimilation and over-accommodation.

What are some ways to treat PTSD?

A number of psychological treatments for PTSD exist, including trauma-focused interventions and non-trauma-focused interventions. Trauma-focused treatments directly address memories of the traumatic event or thoughts and feeling related to the traumatic event. For example, both Prolonged Exposure (PE) and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) are trauma-focused treatments. Non-trauma-focused treatments aim to reduce PTSD symptoms, but not by directly targeting thoughts, memories and feelings related to the traumatic event. Examples of non-trauma-focused treatments include relaxation, stress inoculation training (SIT) and interpersonal therapy. Over the last two decades, numerous organizations (e.g., American Psychiatric Association, 2004; National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2005; Institute of Medicine, 2007; ISTSS [Foa et al., 2009]) have produced guidelines for treatment of PTSD, including guidelines by American Psychological Association (APA) and the Veterans Health Administration and Department of Defense (VA/DoD) that were both published in 2017. Guidelines are lengthy and contain a great amount of information. Thus, the purpose of the current review is to briefly review the methodology used in each set of 2017 guidelines and then discuss the psychotherapeutic treatments of PTSD for adults that were strongly recommended by both sets of guidelines. The guidelines recommended several medications for treatment of PTSD, such as Sertraline, Paroxetine, Fluoxetine, Venlafaxine (see American Psychological Association, 2017; VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline Working Group, 2017) however, for the purposes of this review we will focus solely on psychotherapy. The combination of psychotherapy and medication is not recommended by either these guidelines.

What are the APA guidelines?

The APA panel consisted of individuals from a number of backgrounds, including consumers, psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists and general medicine practitioners. The APA panel considered four factors in their recommendations: (1) overall strength of the evidence for the treatment; (2) the balance of benefits vs. harms or burdens; (3) patient values and preferences for treatment; and (4) the applicability of evidence to various populations.

What is the APA for PTSD?

In 2017, the Veterans Health Administration and Department of Defense (VA/DoD) and the American Psychological Association (APA) each published treatment guidelines for PTSD, which are a set of recommendations for providers who treat individuals with PTSD.

Who wrote the book Psychological sequelae of combat violence?

Galovski T., Lyons J. A. (2004). Psychological sequelae of combat violence: a review of the impact of PTSD on the veteran’s family and possible interventions. Aggression Violent Behav.9, 477–501. 10.1016/s1359-1789(03)00045-4 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]