What is Chapter 5 of NCBI specialized substance abuse treatment programs?
Chapter 5—Specialized Substance Abuse Treatment Programs - A Guide to Substance Abuse Services for Primary Care Clinicians - NCBI Bookshelf Primary care clinicians need to be familiar with available treatment resources for their patients who have diagnosed substance abuse or dependence disorders.
What are the goals of drug rehabilitation?
Drug rehabilitation. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and cease substance abuse to avoid the psychological, legal, financial, social, and physical consequences that can be caused, especially by extreme abuse. Treatment includes medication for depression or other disorders,...
What drugs should be prescribed to patients with substance use disorders?
Even with a confirmed psychiatric diagnosis, patients with substance use disorders should be prescribed drugs with a low potential for (1) lethality in overdose situations, (2) exacerbation of the effects of the abused substance, and (3) abuse itself.
What are the goals of addiction treatment?
The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and stop substance misuse to avoid the psychological, legal, financial, social, and physical consequences that can be caused. Treatment includes medication for depression or other disorders, counseling by experts and sharing of experience with other addicts.
Which of the following is an example of a drug defined crime?
Committing a violent crime while under the influence of an illegal drug is an example of a drug-defined crime. Dr. Timothy Leary was influential in the movement to permit the use of heroin and cocaine for religious purposes.
Which of the following is an example of comparative criminology?
A comparative study of victimization between Montana and Mississippi is an example of comparative criminology. Balkanization is the breakup of nation-states into ethnic entities.
Which of the following correctly pairs a monoamine neurotransmitter with its related area of function?
Which of the following correctly pairs a monoamine neurotransmitter with its related area of function? norepinephrine - sleep Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in the pathways that regulate coordinated motor movements. Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter in the pathways that regulate coordinated motor movements.
Which of the following is true of drug treatment courts?
Which of the following is true of drug treatment courts? They generally exclude violent offenders; They are less formal than traditional courts; They are non-adversarial.
Which of the following is not one of the components of the routine activity approach quizlet?
Which of the following is not one of the components of the routine-activity approach? The routine-activity approach does not explore: The factors that influence the offender's decision to commit a crime.
What are the theories of comparative policing?
Theories of policing, (comparative policing) largely comparative in nature, seek to explain why policing systems differ widely in their organization, the powers and authority granted them, the roles and tasks they are entrusted with, the occupational cultures that characterized their work, their interactions with civic ...
What is the function of neurotransmitter Mcq?
Neurotransmitters are activated in response to stress in order to: Encourage effective coping. Attenuate the psychological effect of the stressor. Prepare an individual to adapt to the challenge.
Which neurotransmitters are excitatory to some cells and inhibitory to depend on type of receptors on target cells?
Some neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine and dopamine, can create both excitatory and inhibitory effects depending upon the type of receptors that are present.
Which of the following neurotransmitters is found in most parts of the brain and is considered inhibitory?
GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult vertebrate brain.
What are the two approaches to drug courts?
There are generally two models for drug courts: deferred prosecution programs and post-adjudication programs. In a deferred prosecution or diversion setting, defendants who meet certain eligibility requirements are diverted into the drug court system prior to pleading to a charge.
What are the three types of drug courts?
Drug Courts. Specialized court docket programs that help criminal defendants and offenders, juvenile offenders, and parents with pending child welfare cases who have alcohol and other drug dependency problems.Adult Drug Courts and Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid Dependence. ... Family Treatment Drug Courts.
Which of the following forms of drug administration is the fastest?
Intravenous (IV) It is the fastest and most certain and controlled way. It bypasses absorption barriers and first-pass metabolism.
What is the most appropriate strategy to promote healthy behaviour?
fear tactics are the most appropriate strategy to promote healthy behaviour. presenting coping information that increases perceptions of response effectiveness may be more effective in promoting healthy behaviour than presenting fear arousing stimuli.
What is health promotion practice?
2. Which of the following charters defined health promotion as ‘the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health’. 3.
What is the objective of health promotion?
The objective of health promotion is to prolong life and to improve quality of life. Health promotion practice is often shaped by how health is conceptualized.
Is the behaviour change paradigm unable to address the major causes of ill health?
It is unable to target the major causes of ill health. The choice of which behaviour to target lies with ‘experts’ whose task it is to communicate and justify this choice to the public. The behaviour change paradigm does not address the many variables other than cognitions that influence human actions. all of these.
What are the barriers to accessing drug treatment?
Barriers to accessing drug treatment may worsen negative health outcomes and further exacerbate health inequalities in the United States. Stigmatization of drug use, the War on Drugs and criminalization, and the social determinants of health should all be considered when discussing access to drug treatment and potential barriers.
What is the best medication for addiction?
Medication like methadone and buprenorphine can be used to treat addiction to prescription opiates, and behavioral therapies can be used to treat addiction to prescription stimulants, benzodiazepines, and other drugs.
What is the purpose of buprenorphine and methadone?
Certain opioid medications such as methadone and more buprenorphine are widely used to treat addiction and dependence on other opioids such as heroin, morphine or oxycodone. Methadone and buprenorphine are maintenance therapies intended to reduce cravings for opiates, thereby reducing illegal drug use, and the risks associated with it, such as disease, arrest, incarceration, and death, in line with the philosophy of harm reduction. Both drugs may be used as maintenance medications (taken for an indefinite period of time), or used as detoxification aids. All available studies collected in the 2005 Australian National Evaluation of Pharmacotherapies for Opioid Dependence suggest that maintenance treatment is preferable, with very high rates (79–100%) of relapse within three months of detoxification from levo-α-acetylmethadol ( LAAM ), buprenorphine, and methadone.
What are the four processes of relapse prevention?
Marlatt describes four psycho-social processes relevant to the addiction and relapse processes: self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, attributions of causality, and decision-making processes. Self-efficacy refers to one's ability to deal competently and effectively with high-risk, relapse-provoking situations. Outcome expectancy refers to an individual's expectations about the psychoactive effects of an addictive substance. Attributions of causality refer to an individual's pattern of beliefs that relapse to drug use is a result of internal, or rather external, transient causes (e.g., allowing oneself to make exceptions when faced with what are judged to be unusual circumstances). Finally, decision-making processes are implicated in the relapse process as well. Substance use is the result of multiple decisions whose collective effects result in a consumption of the intoxicant. Furthermore, Marlatt stresses some decisions—referred to as apparently irrelevant decisions—may seem inconsequential to relapse, but may actually have downstream implications that place the user in a high-risk situation.
What is recovery in drug rehab?
The definition of recovery remains divided and subjective in drug rehabilitation, as there are no set standards for measuring recovery. The Betty Ford Institute defined recovery as achieving complete abstinence as well as personal well-being while other studies have considered "near abstinence" as a definition.
How long does it take to get treatment for drug addiction?
Research has shown that most patients need at least three months of treatment and longer durations are associated with better outcomes. Prescription drug addiction doesn’t discriminate.
How is psychological dependency addressed in drug rehab?
Psychological dependency is addressed in many drug rehabilitation programs by attempting to teach the person new methods of interacting in a drug-free environment. In particular, patients are generally encouraged, or possibly even required, to not associate with peers who still use the addictive substance. Twelve-step programs encourage addicts not only to stop using alcohol or other drugs but to examine and change habits related to their addictions. Many programs emphasize that recovery is an ongoing process without culmination. For legal drugs such as alcohol, complete abstention—rather than attempts at moderation, which may lead to relapse —is also emphasized ("One is too many, and a thousand is never enough.")
