What are the five signs of narcolepsy?
1.)Which of the following has been used with modest success in the treatment of narcolepsy?A. group therapyB. cognitive-behavioral therapyC. sedative drugsD. stimulant drugs2.)Our visual acuity will be best when a ganglion cellA. transmits its neural signal directly to the visual cortexB. has a small receptive fieldC. has a large receptive fieldD. transmits
What is a good diet for someone with narcolepsy?
Oct 15, 2009 · Question 162 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question Which of the following has been used with modest success in the treatment of narcolepsy ? Question 163 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question The rare sleep disorder in which a person will , without warning , go directly from being awake into REM sleep is
What is narcolepsy, and can it be cured?
Martin has been selectively deprived of slow-wave sleep for five nights. What type of sleep do you expect he will show on the sixth night, if his sleep is not disturbed. ... Which of the following terms best describes Matthew's problem? insomnia. Which of the following has been used with modest success in the treatment of narcolepsy?
What kind of doctor should I See for my narcolepsy?
Mar 21, 2022 · Plasmapheresis,80 corticosteroids,81,82 and intravenous immunoglobulin infusions83 have been used in case reports and small studies with mixed results (plasmapheresis did not improve narcolepsy; corticosteroids helped daytime somnolence in two cases, did not help in one case; intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions helped cataplexy but not other …
Which of the following categories of psychoactive drugs has the greatest risk for developing physical and psychological dependence?
Which of the following categories of psychoactive drugs has the greatest risk for developing physical and psychological dependence? Ecstasy.
What term do sleep researchers use to designate the first three stages of sleep?
The first three stages of sleep are NREM sleep, while the fourth and final stage of sleep is REM sleep.
Which of the following is the best definition of hypnosis?
Which of the following is the best definition of hypnosis? A form of relaxation in which focus is diminished and suggestibility is increased.
Which term describes the tendency to maintain balance or optimal level?
Homeostasis is the tendency to maintain a balance, or optimal level, within a biological system.
What term do sleep researchers use to designate stages 1/3 of sleep REM sleep non-REM sleep Remn sleep paradoxical sleep?
As you sleep, your brain cycles through four stages of sleep. Stages 1 to 3 are what's considered non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, also known as quiet sleep. Stage 4 is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, also known as active sleep or paradoxical sleep.Dec 5, 2021
What are the 4 stages of sleep?
Sleep has been traditionally divided into 4 categories: awake, light, deep, and REM sleep. Each one plays an essential role in maintaining your mental and physical health. Note: As you're reading about sleep, you may also see the terms “NREM” or “Stages 1-4.” These are simply other terms for the phases of sleep.Feb 18, 2020
What are the examples of hypnosis?
Once in this state, sometimes called a hypnotic trance, patients are given therapeutic suggestions to encourage changes in behavior or relief of symptoms. For example, in a treatment to stop smoking, a hypnosis practitioner might suggest that the patient will no longer find smoking pleasurable or necessary.
What is hypnosis used for?
Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of pain; depression; anxiety and phobias; stress; habit disorders; gastro-intestinal disorders; skin conditions; post-surgical recovery; relief from nausea and vomiting; childbirth; treatment of hemophilia and many other conditions.
Which theories are used to explain hypnosis?
Socio-cognitive theories attempt to explain hypnotic phenomena in terms of normal cognitive and social psychological processes such as imagery, role enactment, compliance, response expectancy, and various combinations of these.
What is internal conscious?
Awareness of internal stimuli includes feeling pain, hunger, thirst, sleepiness, and being aware of our thoughts and emotions. Awareness of external stimuli includes seeing the light from the sun, feeling the warmth of a room, and hearing the voice of a friend.
What is circadian rhythm psychology?
Circadian rhythms are the cycles that tell the body when to sleep, wake, and eat—the biological and psychological processes that oscillate in predictable patterns each day.
Which of the following defines hypothesis?
hypothesis Add to list Share. In science, a hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. Outside science, a theory or guess can also be called a hypothesis. A hypothesis is something more than a wild guess but less than a well-established theory.
What neurotransmitter is involved in narcolepsy?
An exciting recent discovery is identification of hypocretin/orexin, which may be the neurotransmitter primarily implicated as the cause of narcolepsy. Animal models suggest that the absence of hypocretin results in narcolepsy. A preliminary study 7 in humans has confirmed the animal-study findings.
What are the symptoms of narcolepsy?
All four of these symptoms are the clinical expressions of erosion of the boundaries between the states of waking, rapid–eye-movement (REM) sleep, and non-REM sleep. The cause of narcolepsy is not fully known.
What are the side effects of modafinil?
The most common side effects of modafinil are headache (13%), nervousness (8%), and nausea (5%). 3. No known serious drug interactions occur, and there are no required dietary restrictions. No known risk exists of dependence, withdrawal symptoms, or abuse at therapeutic doses. 3,4.
How many people in the US have narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy affects 0.02% to 0.05% of the US population and 5% of sleep-center patients. 5,6 The four cardinal symptoms of narcolepsy are EDS, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. All four of these symptoms are the clinical expressions of erosion of the boundaries between the states of waking, rapid–eye-movement (REM) sleep, ...
When was modafinil approved?
Following two large, multicenter trials, 1,2 modafinil was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in December 1998. The mode of action of modafinil is still a bit of a mystery.
Is modafinil good for sleep apnea?
This makes modafinil a potentially important tool for treating the excessive diurnal somnolence (EDS) that can accompany sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, idiopathic hypersomnolence, and other medical conditions characterized by poor sleep quality and/or quantity. In Europe, modafinil has been used since at least 1988 ...
Does modafinil cause insomnia?
Modafinil has four major clinical advantages over other wakefulness-promoting drugs. None of the serious adverse CNS effects associated with methylphenidate and amphetamine (tachycardia, hypertension, dizziness, insomnia, and psychotic episodes) are seen. The most common side effects of modafinil are headache (13%), nervousness (8%), ...