There are three classes of diuretic drugs that are used to treat hypertension. Most commonly used are thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. There is not usually an increased urine flow after the first one or two days of taking these medications.
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What types of medications are used for hypertension?
The nurse is helping to develop a presentation of the different types of medications used for hypertension. The presentation will be conducted at a local church as part of their health ministry. One of the types of antihypertensive medications that will be included is the one that affects the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to increase urine.
What is the first line of treatment for hypertension (high blood pressure)?
For this reason, the Joint National Commission on Hypertension Detection Evaluation and Treatment (JNCVII) recommended thiazide diuretics as first line therapy for patients with hypertension, unless there were special reasons to select another type of drug.
What is the mechanism of action of hypertension drugs?
This group of drugs was introduced next after diuretics, to be used for hypertension. They act on a part of the nervous system that controls blood pressure, known as the sympathetic nervous system.
What should the nurse take the patient's blood pressure at?
The nurse takes a patient's blood pressure at 142/92 mm Hg. In an adult patient, this level is considered: 1. Normal 2. Prehypertension 3. Hypertension, stage 1 4. Hypertension, stage 2 3. Hypertension, stage 1 Just prior to starting antihypertensive therapy, the nurse obtains an ECG and the baseline heart rate of a patient.
What drugs are commonly used to treat hypertension?
The classes of blood pressure medications include:Diuretics.Beta-blockers.ACE inhibitors.Angiotensin II receptor blockers.Calcium channel blockers.Alpha blockers.Alpha-2 Receptor Agonists.Combined alpha and beta-blockers.More items...•
Which class of drugs is most commonly used to treat hypertension?
Diuretics. There are three classes of diuretic drugs that are used to treat hypertension. Most commonly used are thiazide diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide or chlorthalidone. There is not usually an increased urine flow after the first one or two days of taking these medications.
Which drugs are most commonly used to treat hypertensive crisis?
The traditional drug of choice for therapy of hypertensive emergencies is sodium nitroprusside. Intravenous labetalol produces a prompt, controlled reduction in blood pressure and is a promising alternative. Other agents used are diazoxide, trimethaphan camsylate, hydralazine, nitroglycerin, and phentolamine.
Which drug is the first drug of choice for hypertension?
The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.
What is the first treatment for hypertension?
There are three main classes of medication that are usually in the first line of treatment for hypertension: 1. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) 2. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors or ACE-I) and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) 3. Diuretics.
What is the best medication for severe hypertension?
the ACE inhibitor lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) tops the list, followed by amlodipine besylate (Norvasc), a calcium channel blocker, and. generic hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ).
Which of the following drug used in hypertensive emergencies must be given intravenously?
In acute heart failure, the preferred medications are IV nitroglycerin or sublingual nitroglycerin and IV enalaprilat. Treat with vasodilators (in addition to diuretics) for a SBP of 140 mm Hg. In adults with hypertension at an increased risk of heart failure, the optimal BP should be below 130/80 mm Hg.
How is hypertension crisis treated?
The first-line treatment for hypertensive crisis will typically be intravenous antihypertensive medications to lower the person's blood pressure. Healthcare providers usually aim to reduce blood pressure by no more than 25% in the first hour, as rapid decreases in blood pressure can cause other problems.
Which of the following are treatment options for hypertension?
Treatment & CareHypertension Treatment. Treatment for hypertension comes in many forms, from lifestyle changes to medication. ... High Blood Pressure Drugs. ... Calcium Channel Blockers. ... ACE Inhibitors. ... Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) ... Diuretics (Water Pills) ... Beta-Blockers. ... Alternative Treatments for Hypertension.More items...
What is a normal BP?
normal BP: less than 120 sbp, less than 81 dbp
What enzyme inhibits angiotensin I?
inhibit angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) distrup tin the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
What is stage 1 hypertension?
Hypertension, stage 1. Just prior to starting antihypertensive therapy, the nurse obtains an ECG and the baseline heart rate of a patient. This was done because the effects of the medication he or she will be taking affects heart function and rate.
How do alpha-adrenergic blockers lower blood pressure?
Alpha-adrenergic blockers lower blood pressure by dilating the smooth muscle in arterioles?