Amphetamine intoxication can be treated with ammonium chloride, often found in OTC expectorants, such as ammonium chloride (Quelidrine), baby cough syrup, Romilar, and P-V-Tussin. The recommended dose to acidify the urine is ammonium chloride 500 mg every 2-3 hours.
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Which medications are used in the treatment of amphetamine toxicity?
Jul 10, 2021 · The medications that provide supportive treatment include benzodiazepines for sedation and to control seizures, activated charcoal in some cases if the patient is conscious and able to take it orally as this may help reduce amphetamine absorption in the digestive tract, and fluids to treat dehydration.
What is included in prehospital care for amphetamine toxicity?
Oct 21, 2021 · In addition, animal studies suggest that haloperidol can antagonize amphetamine-induced hyperthermia. Haloperidol can be considered as an adjunct to benzodiazepines for afebrile patients with...
When are benzodiazepines used to treat methamphetamine toxicity?
Nov 29, 2021 · There are several treatment options available for people who are recovering from an amphetamine overdose. Outpatient behavioral treatment: Most outpatient amphetamine recovery programs involve individual or group counseling sessions that meet frequently at first, then transition to fewer weekly outpatient meetings.
What is amphetamine toxicity and how does it occur?
Which of the following is not one of the procedures used in the treatment of amphetamine intoxication? Administering an anticholinergic. John is addicted to amphetamines. What will he experience when he discontinues using the drugs? ... Which of the following drugs will Dr. Ross most likely use to bring Jack's seizures under control? Diazepam.
What is used for amphetamine?
Stimulants such as amphetamine (Adderall) and methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) are used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Used under prescription, stimulants can be safe and effective. Amphetamine sulphate, or speed, is also used for recreational and non-medical purposes.
What is the treatment for stimulant use disorder?
Behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for stimulant use disorder. One such method, contingency management, gives patients tangible rewards for positive behaviors, aiding their efforts to stop using stimulants.
What is pharmacotherapy used for?
Pharmacotherapy (pharmacology) is the treatment of a disorder or disease with medication. In the treatment of addiction, medications are used to reduce the intensity of withdrawal symptoms, reduce alcohol and other drug cravings, and reduce the likelihood of use or relapse for specific drugs by blocking their effect.
What are Haloperidol tablets used for?
Antipsychotic medicines for treating agitation, aggression and distress in people living with dementia.
What are the complications of amphetamine intoxication?
Prehospital care of patients with amphetamine intoxication often requires physical and chemical restraint of the patient and treatment of complications of intoxication, including seizures, loss of competent airway, cardiac dysrhythmias, and trauma.
What is the best treatment for pulmonary edema?
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema can be managed with nitroglycerin and diuretics. Aggressively cool hyperthermic patients with evaporative cooling, ice packs to the groin and axilla, and use of "ice-bath" (total body immersion in ice).
What is whole bowel irrigation?
Whole-bowel irrigation may be indicated in suspected cases of body stuffing or body packing (large quantities of drugs in wrapping for international transport or drug hiding, respectively).
What happens if you overdose on amphetamines?
An amphetamine overdose occurs when such a large enough amount of the drug is taken that it overwhelms the body and causes potentially life-threatening effects. An overdose can lead to a number of dangerous health outcomes, including stroke, heart attack, and in some cases, death.
What are the factors that contribute to overdose?
Several other factors can contribute to overdose risk as well, including: Using medication in a way other than prescribed (snorting or injecting it) Exercise and sweating (dancing) Excessive alcohol consumption. Mixing with other drugs. Purity, type, concentration 3.
Can you die from an amphetamine overdose?
Although it is rare, you can die from an amphetamine overdose and its associated medical effects (e.g., heart attack, stroke, seizures). That’s why it is extremely important to call 911 if you suspect you or someone you know has overdosed.
Is an amphetamine overdose temporary?
Although the complications from an amphetamine overdose can be severe, they are mostly temporary. Once the drug is out of the person’s system, the risk of most of these complications is decreased, with 2 exceptions.
How to help someone overdosing?
If the person’s temperature appears elevated, try to cool them down (put them in a cold bath, apply ice packs, take them outside to get air). Give the person sips of water to prevent dehydration.
Can amphetamines be used for ADHD?
Amphetamines (e.g., Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse) can be used to effectively treat a number of medical issues, such as ADHD and narcolepsy. But they are often abused by people who want to get high or enhance their academic or physical performance.
Can amphetamines cause paranoia?
Amphetamine overdose symptoms can range from uncomfortable to life-threatening. People overdosing on amphetamines often act highly agitated. They may be parano id, aggressive, and even violent, and possibly become a serious risk to themselves and others.
What are the symptoms of amphetamine use?
C. Two or more of the following, developing during, or shortly after, use of amphetamine or a related substance: 1 tachycardia or bradycardia 2 pupillary dilation 3 elevated or lowered blood pressure 4 perspiration or chills 5 nausea or vomiting 6 evidence of weight loss 7 psychomotor agitation or retardation 8 muscle weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias 9 confusion, seizures, dykinesias, dystonias, or coma
How many people are intoxicated by amphetamines?
Amphetamine intoxication can happen in any level of society and usually are used by individuals between the ages of 18 to 30 years old. It’s reported that about 8.8 million Americans alone will be intoxicated by some form of amphetamine in some point during their lifetimes. One of the most common, heavily abused amphetamine is methamphetamine. Reports have shown that a 30% increase in emergency room cases involving the use of methamphetamine from 1999 to 2000 alone, and the rates continue to climb.
Is there a treatment for amphetamine abuse?
There is currently not a widely supported treatment for amphetamine abuse. One thing that is agreed upon is that it is not a good idea to treat amphetamine abuse with different medications. Since a prescribed medication may have caused the problem in the first place, it is easy to see prescribing more is not a smart idea. There is a little evidence that supports the drugs fluoxentine and imipramine as helpful alternatives, but more research is needed.
Can kids abuse amphetamines?
Typically, it is rare for children to abuse amphetamines. It is much more common for children to accidentally ingest it than abuse it. For those rare cases of child amphetamine abuse, they will show similar symptoms. Adolescents and young adults, however, are among the highest users today.
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Epidemiology
- Amphetamine intoxication can happen in any level of society and usually are used by individuals between the ages of 18 to 30 years old. It’s reported that about 8.8 million Americans alone will be intoxicated by some form of amphetamine in some point during their lifetimes. One of the most common, heavily abused amphetamine is methamphetamine. Repo...
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