What is the focus of the therapy?
Which of the following approaches to treatment focuses almost exclusively on the physical well-being of hospitalized patients? asked 5 days ago in Psychology by phoebewhite. A. Moral management B. Mental hygiene C. Humanitarian D. Deinstitutionalization. abnormal …
What is a holistic approach to care?
2.1-56. Which of the following approaches to treatment focuses almost exclusively on physical well-being? a. Moral management b. Mental hygiene c. Humanitarian d. Deinstitutionalization
What are the different types of mental health therapies?
Which of the following was a form of treatment that addressed a patient's social, individual, and occupational needs? Moral management. Which of the following approaches to treatment focuses almost exclusively on physical well-being? Mental hygiene. Early writings show that the Chinese, Egyptians, Hebrews, and Greeks often attributed abnormal ...
What are the assumptions of the selection of a treatment approach?
THE RECOVERY PROCESS. The recovery process provides a holistic view of people with mental illness that focuses on the person, not just their symptoms.[4,5,6] The process argues that such recovery is possible and that it is a journey rather than a destination.It does not necessarily imply a return to premorbid level of functioning and asymptomatic phase of the person's life.
What are the 3 basic approaches used to classify abnormal behavior?
The authors discuss the similarities and differences among these three approaches (ICD, DSM, and RDoC) in the ways they classify and conceptualize mental disorder, focusing specifically on how each deals with issues related to etiology (the mechanisms underlying mental disorder), categorical versus dimensional ...Dec 7, 2017
What is the value of using an ABAB design?
ABAB designs have the benefit of an additional demonstration of experimental control with the reimplementation of the intervention. Additionally, many clinicians/educators prefer the ABAB design because the investigation ends with a treatment phase rather than the absence of an intervention.Oct 15, 2012
What is lycanthropy quizlet?
lycanthropy. individuals believed that they were possessed by wolves; sometimes it was so strong that those affected would act like a wolf, even believing they were covered in fur.
Which of the following mental health professionals has a doctoral degree in psychology and provides individual therapy to the patient?
Psychologists hold a doctoral degree in clinical psychology or another specialty such as counseling or education. They are trained to evaluate a person's mental health using clinical interviews, psychological evaluations and testing. They can make diagnoses and provide individual and group therapy.
Why is ABAB design typically superior to AB design?
Why is an ABAB design superior to an ABA design? The ABAB design is superior to the ABA design because a single reversal is not strong enough for the effectiveness of the treatment. Also the sequence ends with the treatment rather than with people withdrawing from the treatment.
What is ABAB design in ABA?
An ABAB research design, also called a withdrawal or reversal design, is used to determine if an intervention is effective in changing the behavior of a participant. The design has four phases denoted by A1, B1, A2, and B2. In each phase, repeated measurements of the participant's behavior are obtained.
What is the primary mode of treatment for people with severe psychological disorders?
Psychotherapy or counseling. It is one of the most common treatments for mental health disorders. It involves talking about your problems with a mental health professional. There are many types of talk therapy.Feb 7, 2018
Who taught that illness had natural causes?
Biological or Somatogenic Perspective Recall that Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen said that mental disorders were akin to physical disorders and had natural causes. Though the idea fell into oblivion for several centuries it re-emerged in the late 19th century for two reasons.
Who plays a role in caring for our mental health?
That someone can be a primary care doctor, a friend, a therapist, or even your human resources department. The Psychology Today therapist finder is a great tool. Read more at 6 Things Everyone Gets Wrong About Therapy.Oct 10, 2017
What do mental health professionals do?
Mental health providers are professionals who diagnose mental health conditions and provide treatment. Most have at least a master's degree or more-advanced education, training and credentials. Be sure that the professional you choose is licensed to provide mental health services.
What are the different types of mental health therapy?
Popular Types of PsychotherapyCognitive Behavioral Therapy. ... Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) ... Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) ... Exposure Therapy. ... Interpersonal Therapy. ... Mentalization-based Therapy. ... Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. ... Therapy Pets.
What is the focus of psychiatry?
Psychiatry with its focus on symptoms and functioning developed elaborate assessments, standardized interviews and rating scales to document and monitor psychopathology. These appraisals measured positive and negative psychotic symptoms, depression and anxiety, cognitive deficits, as well as functioning.
What is recovery in psychology?
Recovery is about looking beyond those limits to help people achieve their own goals, aspirations and dreams. Recovery can be a voyage of self-discovery and personal growth; experiences of mental illness can provide opportunities for change, reflection and discovery of new values, skills and interests.
What is the recovery process?
The recovery process is profoundly influenced by people's expectations and attitudes and requires a well-organized system of support from family, friends or professionals. It also requires the mental health system, primary care, public health and social services to embrace new and innovative ways of working.
Is recovery possible for people with mental health problems?
While there is no single definition of the concept of recovery for people with mental health problems , there are guiding principles, which emphasise hope and a strong belief that it is possible for people with mental illness can regain a meaningful life, despite persistent symptoms.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
An approach that has gained widespread application in the treatment of substance abuse is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Its origins are in behavioral theory, focusing on both classical conditioning and operant learning; cognitive social learning theory, from which are taken ideas concerning observational learning, the influence of modeling, and the role of cognitive expectancies in determining behavior; and cognitive theory and therapy, which focus on the thoughts, cognitive schema, beliefs, attitudes, and attributions that influence one's feelings and mediate the relationship between antecedents and behavior. Although there are a number of similarities across these three seminal perspectives (see Carroll, 1998 ), each has contributed unique ideas consistent with its theoretical underpinnings. However, in most substance abuse treatment settings, the prominent features of these three theoretical approaches are merged into a cognitive-behavioral model.
What is the role of a therapist in a substance abuse treatment program?
Although a therapist may guide the individual in a behavioral self-control model, the substance abuser maintains primary responsibility for changing his behavior. During the course of therapy, the client and therapist meet in brief sessions to go over homework and ensure that the client is following through.
How does repeated exposure affect substance abuse?
To the extent that substance abuse allows the individual to avoid or escape such problem situations or their resultant emotional reactions, the use of substances will be reinforced through operant learning . Thus the likelihood is increased that substances will be abused and will come to be relied on in the future when the individual encounters similar situations.
How to modify behavior according to classical conditioning?
Another method used to modify behavior according to classical conditioning principles is to make behaviors that had been associated with positive outcomes less appealing by more closely associating them with negative consequences. By repeatedly pairing those cues that previously elicited a particular behavior with negative rather than positive outcomes, the cues lose their ability to elicit the original classically conditioned response; instead, they elicit a negative outcome. This has led to the development of what have been described as aversive conditioning or counterconditioning treatment approaches ( Howard et al., 1991; Rimmele et al., 1995 ). These procedures repeatedly pair negative outcomes with the substance-related cues previously associated with the positive consequences of substance use.
What is the role of a cognitive therapist?
Generally, the therapist takes a more active role in cognitive therapy than in other types of therapy, depending on the stage of treatment, severity of the substance abuse, and degree of the client's cognitive capability.
What is behavioral self control training?
In contrast to CRA, which incorporates a wide array of individuals in the treatment process, the behavioral self-control training approach focuses on the substance abuser and his attempts to reduce or stop substance abuse either on his own or with the aid of a therapist ( Hester, 1995; Hester and Miller, 1989 ). The goal of this approach is either moderation and harm reduction or abstinence. As applied to alcohol problems, the approach consists of the eight sequential steps listed below ( Hester, 1995 ):
How does cognitive therapy help with substance abuse?
Given the view that dysfunctional behavior, including substance abuse, is determined in large part by faulty cognitions, the role of therapy is to modify the negative or self-defeating automatic thought processes or perceptions that seem to perpetuate the symptoms of emotional disorders. Clients can be taught to notice these thoughts and to change them, but this is difficult at first. Cognitive therapy techniques challenge the clients' understanding of themselves and their situation. The therapist helps clients become more objective about their thinking and distance themselves from it when recognizing cognitive errors or faulty logic brought about by automatic thinking.
What are the three critical concepts of assessment?
The assessment process involves three critical concepts – reliability, validity, and standardization . Actually, these three are important to science in general. First, we want the assessment to be reliable or consistent. Outside of clinical assessment, when our car has an issue and we take it to the mechanic, we want to make sure that what one mechanic says is wrong with our car is the same as what another says, or even two others. If not, the measurement tools they use to assess cars are flawed. The same is true of a patient who is suffering from a mental disorder. If one mental health professional says the person suffers from major depressive disorder and another says the issue is borderline personality disorder, then there is an issue with the assessment tool being used (in this case, the DSM and more on that in a bit). Ensuring that two different raters are consistent in their assessment of patients is called interrater reliability. Another type of reliability occurs when a person takes a test one day, and then the same test on another day. We would expect the person’s answers to be consistent, which is called test-retest reliability. For example, let’s say the person takes the MMPI on Tuesday and then the same test on Friday. Unless something miraculous or tragic happened over the two days in between tests, the scores on the MMPI should be nearly identical to one another. What does identical mean? The score at test and the score at retest are correlated with one another. If the test is reliable, the correlation should be very high (remember, a correlation goes from -1.00 to +1.00, and positive means as one score goes up, so does the other, so the correlation for the two tests should be high on the positive side).
What is clinical diagnosis?
Clinical diagnosis is the process of using assessment data to determine if the pattern of symptoms the person presents with is consistent with the diagnostic criteria for a specific mental disorder outlined in an established classification system such as the DSM-5 or I CD-10 (both will be described shortly). Any diagnosis should have clinical utility, meaning it aids the mental health professional in determining prognosis, the treatment plan, and possible outcomes of treatment (APA, 2013). Receiving a diagnosis does not necessarily mean the person requires treatment. This decision is made based upon how severe the symptoms are, level of distress caused by the symptoms, symptom salience such as expressing suicidal ideation, risks and benefits of treatment, disability, and other factors (APA, 2013). Likewise, a patient may not meet the full criteria for a diagnosis but require treatment nonetheless.
What is the purpose of a CT scan?
Finally, computed tomography or the CT scan involves taking X-rays of the brain at different angles and is used to diagnose brain damage caused by head injuries or brain tumors. 3.1.3.5. Physical examination.
When was the DSM 5 published?
3.2.2.1. A brief history of the DSM. The DSM-5 was published in 2013 and took the place of the DSM IV-TR (TR means Text Revision; published in 2000), but the history of the DSM goes back to 1944 when the American Psychiatric Association published a predecessor of the DSM which was a “statistical classification of institutionalized mental patients” and “…was designed to improve communication about the types of patients cared for in these hospitals” (APA, 2013, p. 6). The DSM evolved through four major editions after World War II into a diagnostic classification system to be used psychiatrists and physicians, but also other mental health professionals. The Herculean task of revising the DSM began in 1999 when the APA embarked upon an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM in coordination with the World Health Organization (WHO) Division of Mental Health, the World Psychiatric Association, and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). This collaboration resulted in the publication of a monograph in 2002 called A Research Agenda for DSM-V. From 2003 to 2008, the APA, WHO, NIMH, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) convened 13 international DSM-5 research planning conferences “to review the world literature in specific diagnostic areas to prepare for revisions in developing both DSM-5 and the International Classification of Disease, 11th Revision (ICD-11)” (APA, 2013).
What is the purpose of self monitoring?
The person does their own measuring and recording of the ABCs, which is called self-monitoring. In the context of psychopathology, behavior modification can be useful in treating phobias, reducing habit disorders, and ridding the person of maladaptive cognitions. 3.1.3.7. Intelligence tests.
Does receiving a diagnosis mean you need treatment?
Receiving a diagnosis does not necessarily mean the person requires treatment. This decision is made based upon how severe the symptoms are, level of distress caused by the symptoms, symptom salience such as expressing suicidal ideation, risks and benefits of treatment, disability, and other factors (APA, 2013).
What is integrative medicine?
Western medicine focuses on the treatment of illness and disease using drugs, radiation or surgery. Integrative medicine incorporates additional therapies to supplement mainstream practices. According to Registered Nursing, the following represent several common holistic care therapies: Acupuncture.
How does holistic care help in nursing?
Holistic care in nursing could increase the adoption of preventative health, improve lifestyle choices among patients, reduce the burden of chronic illnesses on the United States health care system and create a brighter future for Americans. Request Your Free Program Guide.
Why is holistic nursing important?
Holistic care in nursing is important because it’s capable of improving the quality of care for all. Providers and researchers have learned from historical applications of health care and developed a comprehensive model for enhancing the quality of life and health of populations.
Why should nurses understand the evolution of health care practices?
Nurses should understand the evolution of health care practices so they can contribute to a better future. In prehistoric times, medical traditions relied on plants, herbs and patient-centered experiences to manage health. The AMA Journal of Ethics outlined a brief history of holistic care and integrative medicine.
Why is holistic care important for nurses?
Nurses educated in holistic care are better equipped at improving a patient’s lifestyle choices and enhancing determinants of health, the personal, economic, social and environmental factors that influence health status .
What is Marymount University?
Marymount University is rooted in Catholic values and guided by a mission to promote intellectual and spiritual development, live ethically responsible lives and enrich the greater community through service and compassionate care. Students learn how to: Exhibit compassion, respect and dignity while delivering care.
What are the benefits of holistic care?
The use of holistic care in a medical setting can: Help destigmatize mental health care. Honor the body’s natural healing intelligence.