Full Answer
What is the most important part in a treatment plan?
It is the most important part in a treatment plan because the treatment is initiated on the basic information provided by the patient. This part includes demographics of the patient, psychosocial history and assessment done by the mental health practitioner.
What do nurses say is the most time-consuming part of medication management?
More than 60 percent of nurses reported that determining the medications a patient was taking at home, clarifying medication orders at transfer, and ensuring accurate discharge medication orders was a time-consuming process. Time requirements and staffing resources were identified as a barrier to completing the process.
What are the most effective medications for drug addiction treatment?
For example, methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone (including a new long-acting formulation) are effective in helping individuals addicted to heroin or other opioids stabilize their lives and reduce their illicit drug use. Acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone are medications approved for treating alcohol dependence.
How does the nurse best aid the client to take medication?
The nurse best aids the client to take medication by instructing the client to: a. obtain a pill box for the week. b. place medications in a pill box labeled by mealtime. c. line the medication containers on the kitchen counter. d. post a sign on the bathroom mirror reminding of the administration times.
What is the most effective treatment for substance use disorders?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a one-on-one therapy during which you meet privately with a therapist over a period of time. It's often considered the most effective therapy for drug and alcohol use disorders.
What are the most commonly used forms of treatment?
Counseling and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of treatment.
What is the most effective treatment for alcohol dependence?
Naltrexone (Trexan) and acamprosate (Campral) are recommended as FDA-approved options for treatment of alcohol dependence in conjunction with behavior therapy.
What are the four components of the treatment plan?
There are four necessary steps to creating an appropriate substance abuse treatment plan: identifying the problem statements, creating goals, defining objectives to reach those goals, and establishing interventions.
What makes a treatment effective?
3. Effective Treatment Attends to Multiple Needs of the Individual, not just his or her drug use: To be effective, treatment must address the individual's drug use and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems.
Is treatment for drug dependence effective?
According to research that tracks individuals in treatment over extended periods, most people who get into and remain in treatment stop using drugs, decrease their criminal activity, and improve their occupational, social, and psychological functioning.
What are the four types of treatment for an alcohol use disorder?
Types of TreatmentBehavioral Treatments. Behavioral treatments are aimed at changing drinking behavior through counseling. ... Medications. ... Mutual-Support Groups. ... Current NIAAA Research—Leading to Future Breakthroughs. ... Mental Health Issues and Alcohol Use Disorder.
What drug is commonly used to treat alcoholics?
Three medications are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat alcohol use disorder: acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone. Acamprosate and naltrexone reduce alcohol consumption and increase abstinence rates, although the effects appear to be modest.
What strategies are used to treat Alcoholism?
Group therapy, led by a therapist, can give you the benefits of therapy along with the support of other members. Support groups aren't led by therapists. Instead, these are groups of people who have alcohol use disorder. Examples include Alcoholics Anonymous, SMART Recovery, and other programs.
What is a treatment plan example?
Examples include physical therapy, rehabilitation, speech therapy, crisis counseling, family or couples counseling, and the treatment of many mental health conditions, including: Depression. Anxiety. Mood disorders.
What's a treatment plan?
Listen to pronunciation. (TREET-ment plan) A detailed plan with information about a patient's disease, the goal of treatment, the treatment options for the disease and possible side effects, and the expected length of treatment.
What is a treatment plan quizlet?
What is a treatment plan? Written documents that detail how problems are defined and treatments are formulated. -Measurable, Updated regularly, signed by client and counselor.
What is the treatment for HIV?
HIV treatment involves taking medicines that slow the progression of the virus in your body. HIV is a type of virus called a retrovirus, and the combination of drugs used to treat it is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is recommended for all people living with HIV, regardless of how long they’ve had the virus or how healthy they are.
Why do you prescribe HIV?
Your health care provider may prescribe medicines to prevent certain infections. HIV treatment is most likely to be successful when you know what to expect and are committed to taking your medicines exactly as prescribed.
What is drug resistance in HIV?
What Is HIV Drug Resistance? Drug resistance can be a cause of treatment failure for people living with HIV. As HIV multiplies in the body, it sometimes mutates (changes form) and produces variations of itself. Variations of HIV that develop while a person is taking ART can lead to drug-resistant strains of HIV.
Is HIV treatment a prevention?
There is also a major prevention benefit. People living with HIV who take HIV medication daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partners. This is called treatment as prevention.
Can stopping ART cause drug resistance?
Skipping doses or starting and stopping medication can lead to drug resistance, which can harm your health and limit your future treatment options. Some side effects of ART that are most commonly reported include: Pain. And be aware; HIV medicines also may cause different side effects in women than men.
Can HIV be drug resistant?
A person can initially be infected with drug-resistant HIV or develop drug-resistant HIV after starting HIV medicines. Drug-resistant HIV also can spread from person to person. Drug-resistance testing identifies which, if any, HIV medicines won’t be effective against your specific strain of HIV.
Can HIV drugs prevent HIV?
With drug resistance, HIV medicines that previously controlled a person’s HIV are not effective against new, drug-resistant HIV. In other words, the HIV medicines can't prevent the drug-resistant HIV from multiplying. Drug resistance can cause HIV treatment to fail. A person can initially be infected with drug-resistant HIV or develop ...
What is complex regimen?
Complex regimen (eg, frequent dosing, many drugs) Inconvenient or restrictive precautions (eg, no alcohol or cheese) Similar appearance of drugs. Unpleasant taste or smell. Children are less likely than adults to adhere to a treatment regimen. Adherence is worst with chronic disorders requiring complex, long-term treatment (eg, juvenile diabetes, ...
What is adherence to a drug regimen?
Adherence to a Drug Regimen. Adherence (compliance) is the degree to which a patient follows a treatment regimen. For drugs, adherence requires that the prescription be obtained promptly and the drug be taken as prescribed in terms of dose, dosing interval, duration of treatment, and any additional special instructions (eg, ...
What is adherence in medicine?
Adherence (compliance) is the degree to which a patient follows a treatment regimen. For drugs, adherence requires that the prescription be obtained promptly and the drug be taken as prescribed in terms of dose, dosing interval, duration of treatment, and any additional special instructions (eg, taking the drug without food).
How many deaths from nonadherence to medication are there in the US?
Nonadherence is estimated to result in 125,000 deaths due to cardiovascular disorders each year in the US. If patients took their drugs as directed, up to 23% of nursing home admissions, 10% of hospital admissions, many physician visits, many diagnostic tests, and many unnecessary treatments could be avoided.
What factors decrease adherence to medications?
However, factors that decrease adherence (eg, inadequate finances, use of multiple drugs or drugs that must be taken several times a day) are more common among the elderly (see ). Cognitive impairment may further decrease adherence. Sometimes a prescriber must be creative by picking a drug that is easier to use even though it may not be ...
Can a physician alter a patient's medication?
Physicians can alter complicated or frequent dosing or substitute safe, effective, but less expensive drugs. Communication among all health care practitioners that provide care for a patient is important. Click here for Patient Education. NOTE: This is the Professional Version.
Can a prescriber pick a drug that is easier to use?
Sometimes a prescriber must be creative by picking a drug that is easier to use even though it may not be the first choice. For example, a clonidine patch applied weekly by a visiting nurse or family member may be tried for hypertension in patients who cannot adhere to a more preferable daily regimen of oral drugs.
Why is medication reconciliation important?
Medication reconciliation is a major component of safe patient care in any environment.
What factors contribute to a lack of a complete medication reconciliation?
A multitude of factors—such as patients’ lack of knowledge of their medications, physician and nurse workflows, and lack of integration of patient health records across the continuum of care —all contribute to a lack of a complete medication reconciliation, which in turn creates the potential for error.
How does patient acuity influence reconciliation?
For example, a patient admitted for trauma may result in cursory data gathering about the medication history. Alternatively, a patient with numerous comorbidities may stimulate gathering a more complete list of current medications.
What is electronic prescribing?
Additionally, electronic prescribing allows for key fields such as drug name, dose, route, and frequency. Electronic prescribing also allows for decision support such as checking for allergies, double prescribing, and counteracting medications. Evidence-Based Practice Implications.
Is there a standardization for medication reconciliation?
In general, there is no standardization of the process of medication reconciliation, which results in tremendous variation in the historical information gathered, sources of information used, comprehensiveness of medication orders, and how information is communicated to various providers across the continuum of care.7.
What is the most important aspect of a treatment plan?
Treatment goals are the most important aspect of a treatment plan when it comes to starting a treatment for a mental health patient. These are building blocks of the management or treatment plan. These goals are specific to every person and goals are tailored to the needs of the specific person in therapy. These goals should be realistic and the ...
What is effective treatment plan?
An effective treatment plan is a comprehensive and detailed analysis of a person’s ongoing condition as well as the treatment regimen prescribed by the mental health practitioner. It has a number of items and works according to the condition as well as the improvement observed in the patients.
Why is it important to look at progress of treatment plan?
It is of utmost importance to look at the progress of the treatment plan. It tells the practitioner about the effectiveness of the treatment plan and if there are any changes needed to be made in the treatment plan.
What is the purpose of every single goal in a treatment plan?
Every single goal in the treatment plan requires using specific modality which can be used to achieve that specific goal. Target dates and the frequency of sessions are also included in this section of treatment plan. Most of the time, every single goal requires its own modality and frequency of treatment.
Why is a treatment plan important?
· It is a guide to treatment for both health care providers and the client. · It reduces the risk of fraud and abuse.
Why is every treatment plan unique?
A treatment plan addresses a number of concerns and it should be understood that even the treatment plan for people with similar problems is almost the same that every treatment plan is unique due to the uniqueness of every individual .
What is treatment plan?
Treatment plan is a specifically tailored plan which is used as a powerful tool for the planning and management of a person’s health condition. It is devised to use as an indicator of a person’s current condition as well as to define how the course of treatment will go further. It has detailed information of a person’s profile including ...
What is the primary determinant of treatment success?
Adherence to therapies is a primary determinant of treatment success. Failure to adherence is a serious problem which not only affects the patient but also the health care system. Medication non adherence in patients leads to substantial worsening of disease, death and increased health care costs. A variety of factors are likely to affect adherence.
What is medication adherence?
Medication adherence is defined by the World Health Organization as "the degree to which the person’s behavior corresponds with the agreed recommendations from a health care provider.". 1Though the terms adherence and compliance are synonymously used adherence differs from compliance.
What is direct method?
Direct methods include direct observed therapy, measurement of the level of a drug or its metabolite in blood or urine and detection or measurement of a biological marker added to the drug formulation, in the blood. Direct approaches are one of the most accurate methods of measuring adherence but are expensive.
Can medication adherence be improved?
A single method cannot improve medication adherence, instead a combination of various adherence techniques should be implemented to improve patient’s adherence to their prescribed treatment. A systematic approach that could be instituted in improving medication adherence is as follows: 1) Level of prescribing:
Does nonadherence to medication varies between patients?
It has also been observed that patient non adherence varies between and within individuals, as well as across time, recommended behaviors and diseases.32Adherence to drug therapy varies with patient age group also. In children, adherence to drug therapy is affected due to their dependence on an adult care giver.
Does complexity affect medication adherence?
Complexity of drug regimen is found to negatively affect medication adherence. Modification will have to be made to medication regimens to reduce the frequency of administration, and/or reduce the number of different medications, and if applicable, to replace with combination products.
Is medication non-adherence a problem?
Conclusion. Patient medication non adherence is a major medical problem globally. There are many inter related reasons for the same. Though patient education is the key to improving compliance, use of compliance aids, proper motivation and support is also shown to increase medication adherence.