Full Answer
What is the best treatment option for substance use disorders?
Correct 2: Self-help groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous are commonly recommended as a treatment option for substance use disorders. Correct 3: Deterrent therapy, such as Antabuse to deter alcohol use, is a recognized option for some substance use disorders.
Which issues influence an individual's predisposition to substance-related disorders?
40. Which issues influence an individual's predisposition to substance-related disorders? Select all that apply. Correct 1: Research has indicated that an apparent hereditary factor is involved in the development of substance-use disorders. This is especially evident with alcoholism.
What is the goal of substance-related treatment?
The goal of substance-related treatment is to help a person with an addiction stop compulsive drug-seeking behaviors (NIDA, 2012). This means a person with addiction will need long-term treatment, similar to a person battling a chronic physical disease such as hypertension or diabetes.
Why should the nurse assess the client for substance use disorder?
The nurse should assess the client for substance use disorder because clients who are regularly using alcohol or benzodiazepines may have developed cross-tolerance to analgesics and require increased doses to achieve effective pain control. Cross-tolerance occurs when one drug lessens the client's response to another drug.
What is the most effective treatment for substance use disorders?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a one-on-one therapy during which you meet privately with a therapist over a period of time. It's often considered the most effective therapy for drug and alcohol use disorders.
What is considered the most effective treatment for alcohol use disorder?
A new study concludes that the Alcoholics Anonymous program is the most effective way to treat alcohol use disorder. The researchers said people who complete the organization's 12-step program have better success at abstinence as well as relationships with family members and friends.
What are the most successful methods for intervention?
Some of the most effective ones include:The Systemic Family Model of Intervention. ... The Love First Approach to Intervention. ... The Confrontational Model of Intervention. ... Tough Love. ... Crisis Intervention. ... The Johnson Model of Intervention. ... ARISE Intervention. ... CRAFT Intervention.
What is a treatment plan for substance abuse?
A substance abuse treatment plan is an individualized, written document that details a client's goals and objectives, the steps need to achieve those, and a timeline for treatment. These plans are mutually agreed upon with the client and the clinician.
What is the first line treatment for alcohol use disorder?
Evidence-Based Answer Acamprosate and naltrexone should be used as first-line agents for treatment of alcohol use disorder and are effective for reducing relapse rates.
What is the significance of a positive score on the cage?
Scoring: Item responses on the CAGE are scored 0 or 1, with a higher score an indication of alcohol problems. A total score of 2 or greater is considered clinically significant. Developed by Dr.
What are the priority nursing interventions for substance abuse?
Nursing interventions for a client with substance abuse include:Providing health teaching for client and family. Clients and family members need facts about the substance, its effects, and recovery.Addressing family issues. ... Promoting coping skills.
What are 4 types of intervention options?
Interventions are Generally Categorized into Four Main TypesThe Simple Intervention.The Classical Intervention.Family System Intervention.Crisis Intervention.
What are the intervention strategies?
Intervention strategies means a plan for staff action that outlines methods, techniques, cues, programs, or tasks that enable the child to successfully complete a specific goal.
What are treatment goals?
Treatment goals can be just about anything that you want to achieve through therapy. They must be things that a therapist can help you with, and they can evolve over time. Many therapists use the SMART goal model, creating therapy goals that are: Specific: What exactly are you trying to gain from treatment?
What can be considered objectives of substance use treatment?
In Addition to Your Personal Goals, There Are a Collection of Substance Abuse Treatment Goals That Are Generally Encouraged during Recovery Programs. These Include:Reduction or elimination of substance abuse.Removal of access to illegal and dangerous drugs.Understanding of underlying co-occurring mental health issues.More items...
What is the treatment plan?
Listen to pronunciation. (TREET-ment plan) A detailed plan with information about a patient's disease, the goal of treatment, the treatment options for the disease and possible side effects, and the expected length of treatment.
What should a nurse determine when a client compares marijuana to smoking cigarettes?
The nurse should determine that the client has a knowledge deficit related to substance abuse when the client compares marijuana to smoking cigarettes and claims it to be harmless. Cannabis is the second most widely abused drug in the United States.
When to use psychological dependency?
A client is considered to be psychologically dependent on a substance when there is an overwhelming desire to use a substance in order to produce pleasure or avoid discomfort.
What is the minimum blood alcohol level for a nurse?
The nurse should expect that 100 mg/dL is the minimum blood alcohol level at which intoxication occurs. Intoxication usually occurs between 100 and 200 mg/dL. Death has been reported at levels ranging from 400 to 700 mg/dL. A client has a history of daily bourbon drinking for the past 6 months.
What is the first step in the recovery process?
To promote the recovery process the nurse should expect that the client would initially correlate life problems with alcohol use. Acceptance of the problem is the first step of the recovery process. A nurse is reviewing STAT laboratory data of a client presenting in the emergency department.
Why do people with superegos turn to alcohol?
According to psychodynamic theory, individuals with punitive superegos turn to alcohol to diminish unconscious anxiety. Correct 4: Certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem, depression, and passivity, are thought to increase a tendency toward addictive behavior.
What is the name of the drug that is prescribed for alcohol abuse?
The patient is anxious, agitated, and diaphoretic. The nurse can anticipate the health care provider will prescribe a (n): a. narcotic analgesic, such as hydromorphone (Dilaudid).
What does it mean when a nontolerant person has a blood alcohol level of 300?
A nontolerant drinker would have sleepiness and significant changes in vital signs with a blood alcohol level of 300 mg/dL (0.30 g/dL). The fact that the patient is moving and talking shows a discrepancy between blood alcohol level and expected behavior and strongly indicates that the patient's body is tolerant.
What is anticipatory problem solving?
Anticipatory problem solving and role playing are good ways of rehearsing effective strategies for handling stressful situations and helping the patient evaluate the usefulness of new strategies. The nurse can provide valuable information about physiological changes expected and ways to cope with these changes.
Does the scenario give enough information to determine whether anger has been identified as a problem?
The scenario does not give enough information to determine whether anger has been identified as a problem. A trusting relationship, while desirable, should have occurred earlier in treatment. A nurse prepares for an initial interaction with a patient with a long history of methamphetamine abuse.
What is the goal of substance related treatment?
The goal of substance-related treatment is to help a person with an addiction stop compulsive drug-seeking behaviors (NIDA, 2012). This means a person with addiction will need long-term treatment, similar to a person battling a chronic physical disease such as hypertension or diabetes. Treatment usually includes behavioral therapy and/or ...
What is group therapy?
While individual therapy is used in the treatment of substance-related disorders, group therapy is the most widespread treatment modality (Weiss, Jaffee, de Menil, & Cogley, 2004). The rationale behind using group therapy for addiction treatment is that people with addiction are much more likely to maintain sobriety in a group format.
Is it voluntary to use a substance?
The choice to use a substance is initially voluntary; however, because chronic substance use can permanently alter the neural structure in the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated with decision-making and judgment, a person becomes driven to use drugs and/or alcohol (Muñoz-Cuevas, Athilingam, Piscopo, & Wilbrecht, 2013).
Can drug abuse cause mood disorders?
Drug abuse can cause symptoms of mood and anxiety disorders and the reverse is also true—people with debilitating symptoms of a psychiatric disorder may self-medicate and abuse substances. In cases of comorbidity, the best treatment is thought to address both (or multiple) disorders simultaneously (NIDA, 2012).
Is addiction a chronic disease?
Recognize the goal of substance-related and addictive disorders treatment. Addiction is often viewed as a chronic disease ( Figure 16.18 ). The choice to use a substance is initially voluntary; however, because chronic substance use can permanently alter the neural structure in the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated ...