Treatment FAQ

which is a treatment for severe scoliosis of the spine? biology forum

by Howard Kuhn Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Full Answer

What is clear treatment for severe scoliosis?

First, it is the official policy of CLEAR that every skeletally-immature patient with severe scoliosis who is undergoing CLEAR treatment must be simultaneously co-managed by an orthopedic surgeon, and patients and their parents are required to consult with an orthopedic surgeon before beginning CLEAR treatment.

What is considered severe scoliosis?

Scoliosis is classified as ‘severe’ if the abnormal spinal curvature has a Cobb angle measurement of 40+ degrees. Cases of severe scoliosis are virtually guaranteed to progress, which is why proactive treatment is key.

What are the conditions needed to diagnose scoliosis?

In order for a diagnosis of scoliosis to be given, certain condition parameters have to be met. Scoliosis involves having an abnormal sideways spinal curvature, but that curvature has to include rotation, making it a 3-dimensional condition, and be of a certain size.

Should I have spinal fusion for my scoliosis?

A severe curvature, especially if left untreated, can continue to progress well beyond 40 degrees, and for those following the traditional approach to scoliosis treatment, once it crosses that surgical-level threshold, spinal fusion is a common recommendation and choice.

What is the treatment for the most severe spinal curvature in scoliosis?

In many cases, no treatment is necessary. Some children will need to wear a brace to stop the curve from worsening. Others may need surgery to straighten severe curves.

What is the most effective treatment for scoliosis?

Surgery. Severe scoliosis typically progresses with time, so your doctor might suggest scoliosis surgery to help straighten the curve and prevent it from getting worse.

What are the current treatments for scoliosis?

Currently, the three accepted treatments for patients with a scoliosis deformity include observation, bracing, and spinal fusion surgery. Observation is indicated for patients with small curves (<25°) or in those patients who are skeletally mature and have stable curves up to 40-50° in magnitude.

What is the best treatment for scoliosis in adults?

Conservative treatment The majority of cases of adult scoliosis can be managed non-operatively through regular observation by a doctor, over-the-counter pain medications, and core-strengthening exercises to strengthen your abdomen and back and to improve flexibility.

How do you treat severe scoliosis without surgery?

"The appropriate treatment depends on the magnitude of the curve, the location of the curve in the spine and the child's developmental stage of maturity in their bones." Nonsurgical treatments for scoliosis include observation, physical therapy, the Schroth method, bracing and Mehta casting.

Can scoliosis be treated with medication?

Some common medication options for degenerative scoliosis include: Pain relievers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or medications that treat inflammation from arthritis (e.g. Celebrex) can help reduce pain. Acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) is another common option.

What is severe scoliosis in adults?

Following are the Cobb angle measurements that determine condition severity: Mild scoliosis - cases where the Cobb angle measures at 25 degrees or less. Moderate scoliosis - cases where the Cobb angle measures between 25 and 40 degrees. Severe scoliosis - cases where the Cobb angle measures at 40+ degrees.

Can scoliosis be corrected with physical therapy?

Physical therapy is effective in treating scoliosis. Physical therapy is the most common treatment for scoliosis thanks to its efficacy. Therapists continue to develop new methods in successfully fostering a healthy spine in patients with this condition.

When should an adult get scoliosis surgery?

Curve Surgery may be suggested if the curvature continues to worsen and the curve gets beyond 40 to 45 degrees to prevent problems that come with severe scoliosis. Surgery will usually be recommended for curves above 60 degrees, as the twisting of the torso can lead to serious lung and heart conditions.

How can I reverse scoliosis naturally?

So can you reverse scoliosis naturally? No, no one can permanently reverse it, but it most certainly can be treated and managed by a specialist whose focus is a natural and proactive conservative approach.

How do I straighten my scoliosis spine?

Pelvic tiltLie on your back. Bend your knees so both feet are flat on the surface with toes pointed forward.Pull your belly button in so your pelvis pushes toward the ceiling and your back flattens against the ground.Hold this position for 20 seconds, and then relax. Try to do this exercise 10 times.

Can scoliosis be cured by a chiropractor?

A chiropractor for scoliosis can develop a non-invasive, drug-free scoliosis treatment plan that addresses multiple symptoms. While chiropractors are unable to straighten your spine completely, studies have shown a marked improvement in spine curvature, pain, and disability rating among those with scoliosis.

Can scoliosis be corrected with physical therapy?

Physical therapy is effective in treating scoliosis. Physical therapy is the most common treatment for scoliosis thanks to its efficacy. Therapists continue to develop new methods in successfully fostering a healthy spine in patients with this condition.

What is “Severe Scoliosis”?

A scoliosis, or curvature in the spine, may be considered severe if it is greater than 40 degrees or if it has reached a size when surgery is typically recommended. For adolescents this is usually a 40-45 degree curve, for adults it is a 50-55 degree curve.

How to treat scoliosis?

A variety of methods have been developed to treat even severe scoliosis like SEAS, CLEAR, Schroth, CBP, FITS, Dobomed, etc. etc. The key here is for the clinician to be fluent in a wide variety of approaches to create a program that fits the patient, rather than a single approach and forcing the patient to fit a single method.

Why are curves of this size considered severe?

Curves of this size are classified as severe because they are considered to be very high risk and likely to get worse. When the curve is between 70-90 degrees, it can greatly reduce breathing. Without treatment, or if treatment is stopped, the curve can increase even after the patient has finished growing or “achieved skeletal maturity”.

What are some examples of patients who need to come off a specific medicine to have surgery?

Another example would be a patient who would need to come off a specific medicine to have the surgery (e.g. blood thinners) and is not willing to accept the associated risks.

What are the factors to consider when choosing a treatment for scoliosis?

The are 3 key factors to consider when making this decision: 1. Best evidence, 2. Clinical expertise, and 3. Patient’s values. Examining these 3 values can lead to treatment choices that leave both the patient and the doctor feeling they’ve made the right decision.

Can scoliosis braces be used for wheelchairs?

Scoliosis braces can also be used as supportive devices for severe scoliosis patients who are wheelchair bound, or for adult degenerative cases to prevent the devastating effects of postural collapse.

Can you forego surgery for scoliosis?

If you choose to forego surgery in favor of alternative methods it is a significant, long-term commitment. Severe scoliosis must be monitored and treated for life. The amount of treatment may be reduced after the spine has finished growing, but follow-up care is still required.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Most Scoliosis diagnoses have multiple causes. and they are identified after a thorough body exam. Obvious Symptoms in adolescents between the ages of 10 and 18 include:

Severe Scoliosis

The spine usually portrays a natural long S curve running backward. Scoliosis occurs when the spine curves sideways giving an S or C-shaped curved spine. For a diagnosis of scoliosis, the angle of curvature known as Cobb Angle must exceed 10 degrees. The degree of severity relates to the extent of the curve and resulting pain and discomfort.

Severe Scoliosis

During diagnosis, the x-ray of the spine normally confirms curvature. When the Cobb Angle exceeds more than a 40-45 degree curve for adolescents and a 50-55 degrees for adults, it is classified as severe and in such cases, the spine becomes highly deformed. The sideways curvature might include rotation causing the back to bulge to one side.

Lower Back Pain in Severe Scoliosis

Lower back pain can occur in adults due to degeneration and other conditions like osteoporosis and arthritis. However, lower back pain occurs with scoliosis. In adults, spinal degeneration can lead to side-to-side curvature of the spine, called Adult Onset/Adult Degenerative Scoliosis.

Scale For Scoliosis

The Cobb Angle helps determine the severity of scoliosis and measuring can occur via x-ray images. The higher the Cobb Angle, the more severe the case.

Scoliosis X-Rays

A Scoliosis X-ray provides a diagnostic and management tool that utilizes a relatively safe amount of radiation to create images of the spine. The images created by the X-ray machine are detailed and used in the diagnosis of Scoliosis as well as in monitoring progression.

Complications of Untreated Severe Scoliosis

As soon as there is a diagnosis, treatment or monitoring should begin depending on the stage at diagnosis. If Scoliosis worsens without any interventions, a lot of physical and emotional complications can arise. Some of these include;

How to help scoliosis?

Adults with scoliosis may find some relief through traditional chiropractic, yoga, dynamic bracing, physical therapy, or scoliosis-specific exercises, however, be aware that the scientific evidence regarding the traditional conservative management of adult scoliosis is discouraging.

Why is scoliosis surgery recommended?

The main reason that surgery is recommended at this level is to halt this continued progression. If the scoliosis progresses to very high levels (a Cobb angle around 90 degrees), it can begin to cause severe problems with the lungs and heart. For this reason, cases of severe scoliosis must be taken very seriously.

What is a severe scoliosis curve?

Severe scoliosis is informally defined as a case of scoliosis that has progressed to the level where surgery is typically recommended (a 40-45 degree Cobb angle in adolescents, 50-55 degrees in adults). Curves of this magnitude have a very high risk of continuing to worsen.

Does scoliosis change posture?

Almost every case of severe scoliosis is accompanied by changes in posture and appearance. Sometimes surgery is effective in reducing or reversing these changes, but not always.

Is scoliosis a long term condition?

Severe scoliosis must be monitored and cared for in the long-term. The extent of care that may be needed is typically reduced after the spine has finished growing, but depending upon the severity of the scoliosis, follow-up care may still be required. The one exception concerns adults with scoliosis ...

Is it necessary to have clear treatment for scoliosis?

Third, if you make the decision to undergo CLEAR treatment in an effort to avoid surgery and reduce the signs and symptoms of scoliosis, treatment will require a significant, long-term commitment. One round of treatment will most likely not be enough. Severe scoliosis must be monitored and cared for in the long-term.

Is bracing good for scoliosis?

Most experts agree that bracing is ineffective in cases of severe scoliosis. Braces are prescribed to prevent moderate cases of scoliosis from progressing to surgical levels - not to reverse or reduce a severe case of scoliosis.

What are some treatments for scoliosis?

In this phase, depending on the risk of progression and your treatment goals, we can incorporate multiple treatments such as scoliosis specific chiropractic, exercises, and therapy.

What is scoliosis surgery?

Scoliosis surgery involves a combination of fusion and instrumentation, intended to prevent the spine from continuing to move and worsen over time. Not every patient feels comfortable choosing spinal surgery as a treatment for their child or themselves.

How much scoliosis is mild?

Mild Scoliosis 25 degrees or less. Traditional treatment in this category is “watch and wait.”. However, all big curves start out small, so why take the risk. If a scoliotic curve will respond to conservative treatment, most experts agree that smaller curves have the greatest chance of achieving positive outcomes.

Who is the leader of Scoliosis Reduction Center?

Welcome to Scoliosis Reduction Center. Our team, under the leadership of Dr. Tony Nalda, is focused on treating your scoliosis in the most patient-centered, effective manner possible.

Is scoliosis the most challenging?

This category of scoliosis can be the most challenging, especially with the evident limitations of traditional bracing (Boston and Milwaukee). Treatment decisions at this point can determine if the patients scoliosis will ever progress to the severe category or not.

How to diagnose mild scoliosis?

That’s why if you think you or your child may have scoliosis, it is important to consult with one of our Orthopedic Doctors who specializes in these kinds of complex spine conditions.

How is scoliosis curvature measured?

In some patients, the curve may remain small for a long period of time, but an abnormal spine curvature will not correct itself.

What does mild scoliosis look like?

Common outward characteristics associated with mild scoliosis cases include:

Why does scoliosis cause pain?

Cases in adults are much different and usually present some pain. Because of the progressive nature of the condition, adults with scoliosis will usually experience pain that increases with time. This is usually a result of compression, as an adult’s spine has finished growing. And, now there is no more upward growth to relieve the pressure caused by the abnormal curve.

How to contact Southwest Scoliosis Institute?

We can help. Call Southwest Scoliosis Institute at 214-556-0555 to make an appointment today.

What are the three types of scoliosis?

In general, scoliosis cases fall into one of three categories: mild, moderate, and severe . Mild scoliosis is by far the most common form of the condition, affecting as much as 50% of the population. This form of Scoliosis often occurs in young, premenstrual girls. However, it can also occur in boys and even in adults of either gender. Specifically, the term mild scoliosis describes an abnormal “S” or “C” shaped curve in the spine. This curve measures over 10 degrees and less than 25. In those with curves measuring less than 20 degrees, the risk of progression is usually low (around 20%). However, when the curve passes 20 degrees, the likelihood that it will progress increases.

What degree of curvature is scoliosis?

If the spine reaches a certain degree of curvature (40 degrees or more) or a patient with a moderate case of scoliosis (26-40 degrees) suffers from pain, stiffness, cosmetic issues, and other symptoms, surgery may be the most effective treatment option.

What exercises can help with hyperextension of the spine?

heel lifts, sit ups, hyperextension of the spine, breathing exercises

Is scoliosis convex or convex?

scoliosis in the lumbar spine is usually convex to the

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