Treatment Approaches
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. The cognitive-behavioral therapy approach addresses the warped thinking patterns that fuel the addiction.
- Victim Identification. People struggling with paraphilias that ultimately victimize another person may benefit from the victim identification approach.
- Medication Treatments. ...
Full Answer
What are the treatment options for paraphilia?
Treatment depends on the nature of the paraphilia and may include a biological component (such as medication), a psychological component (such as psychotherapy), and a sociocultural component (such as group or family therapy). The following provides a brief outline of some treatments that have been used with individuals who have a paraphilia.
What is a Paraphilia Disorder?
Paraphilias. The term paraphilia refers to intense sexual attraction to any objects or people outside of genital stimulation with consenting adult partners. A paraphilia is considered a disorder when the paraphilia is causing distress or threatens to harm someone else.
Are paraphilias more common in males or females?
Most paraphilias are far more common in men than in women. The focus of a paraphilia is usually very specific and unchanging. Paraphilias include sexual behaviors society may view as distasteful, unusual, or abnormal.
Are paraphilias illegal?
Some of the behaviors associated with paraphilias are illegal; individuals under treatment for paraphilic disorders often encounter legal complications surrounding their behaviors.
How paraphilias are treated?
Treatment of paraphilic sexual disorders usually involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Paraphilias are quite chronic, such that a minimum of 2 years of treatment is recommended for even the mildest paraphilia.
What is the most common paraphilia?
The most common paraphilias are pedophilia (sexual focus on children), exhibitionism (exposure of genitals to strangers), voyeurism (observing private activities of unaware victims), and frotteurism (touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person).
What causes psychosocial paraphilias?
The exact causes leading to the development of paraphilias or paraphilic disorders are not known, though some experts posit that childhood sexual trauma may play a role. Others believe certain objects or situations may become sexually arousing if they are frequently associated with pleasurable sexual activity.
What types of drug therapy have shown some success with treating paraphilias?
Androgen Deprivation Therapy Studies have shown that physical treatment (hormone therapy and castration) in all types of paraphilias have proven more successful than psychosocial therapies.
What is paraphilia quizlet?
Paraphilias. A disorder in which an individual has recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving (1) nonhuman objects, (2) children or other nonconsenting persons, or (3) the suffering or humiliation of self or partner.
Are paraphilias common?
Research has shown that paraphilias are rarely observed in women. However, there have been some studies on females with paraphilias. Sexual masochism has been found to be the most commonly observed paraphilia in women, with approximately 1 in 20 cases of sexual masochism being female.
What is paraphilic behavior?
Paraphilias are persistent and recurrent sexual interests, urges, fantasies, or behaviors of marked intensity involving objects, activities, or even situations that are atypical in nature.
What paraphilia means?
Paraphilia is any intense and persistent sexual interest other than sexual interest in genital stimulation or preparatory fondling with phenotypically normal, physically mature, consenting human partners.
How is paraphilia diagnosed?
A diagnosis of all non-criminal paraphilias requires that they are present for at least six months and cause clinically important distress, or impair work, or cause problems with social or personal functioning [6].
What are the 8 paraphilias?
The chapter on paraphilic disorders includes eight conditions: exhibitionistic disorder, fetishistic disor- der, frotteuristic disorder, pedophilic disorder, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, transvestic disorder, and voyeuristic disorder.
What is Pyrophilia?
: one enthusiastic over fire or fireworks.
What is a paraphilia?
A paraphilia is a condition in which a person's sexual arousal and gratification depend on fantasizing about and engaging in sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. A paraphilia is considered a disorder when it causes distress or threatens to harm someone else. A paraphilia can revolve around a particular object (children, animals, underwear) or a particular behavior (inflicting pain, exposing oneself) but is distinguished by a preoccupation with the object or behavior to the point of being dependent on that object or behavior for sexual gratification. Most paraphilias are far more common in men than in women. The focus of a paraphilia is usually very specific and unchanging.
What is the best treatment for paraphiliacs?
Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral models are effective in treating paraphiliacs.
What is the name of the disorder that involves dead people?
There is also a category of paraphilias—known as Other Specified Paraphilic Disorders—which encompasses behaviors not covered by the already named diagnoses, such as those involving dead people, urine, feces, enemas, or obscene phone calls.
What is the focus of physiology?
Physiological models focus on the relationship between hormones, behavior, and the central nervous system, with a particular interest in the role of aggression and male sexual hormones.
Can combining drug therapy and cognitive behavior therapy help with paraphiliac behavior?
Increasingly, the evidence suggests that combining drug therapy with cognitive behavior therapy can be effective. The level of an individual's sex drive is not consistently related to paraphiliac behavior.
Is paraphilia more common in men than women?
Most paraphilias are far more common in men than in women. The focus of a paraphilia is usually very specific and unchanging. Paraphilias include sexual behaviors society may view as distasteful, unusual, or abnormal. The most common are pedophilia (sexual focus on children), exhibitionism (exposure of genitals to strangers), ...
