Full Answer
Which type of therapeutic approach would be associated with preparing a weekly activity schedule that is set up around pleasurable activities?
Pleasant activity scheduling, which is also referred to as behavioral activation, is a therapy technique that is often used to treat individuals with mental health conditions such as depression. It involves scheduling and participating in positive events that are meant to boost an individual's mood.
Which of the following is a common goal of adjunctive psychotherapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
The main goals of adjunctive psychotherapy for bipolar disorder include the education of patients, and when possible, caregivers, about strategies for the management of stress, the identification and intervention of early signs of recurrence, and how to keep regular lifestyle (eg, sleep and exercise) habits (panel).
What is the most commonly seen relationship between the frequency of depressive and manic episodes in a person with bipolar disorder?
Myth: People with bipolar disorder swing back and forth between mania and depression. Fact: Some people alternate between extreme episodes of mania and depression, but most are depressed more often than they are manic. Mania may also be so mild that it goes unrecognized.
Is credited with developing the learned helplessness theory of depression?
The theory of learned helplessness was conceptualized and developed by American psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and '70s.
What is the best mood stabilizer for depression?
The oldest and best mood stabilizer is lithium carbonate (lithium). Although this medication is primarily used to treat bipolar disorders, lithium can also be effective in alleviating unipolar depressive symptoms.
Is ECT effective for bipolar depression?
ECT has been known for decades to be able to improve mood. While the misuse of ECT in the past gave it a bad reputation, it's now considered a safe and effective treatment for bipolar disorder. ECT is mainly used to treat the depressive phase of bipolar disorder, but can also be used during the manic phase.
How long does bipolar depression last?
Depressive symptoms of bipolar disorder can last weeks or months, but rarely longer than one year.
Can a bipolar person tell they are bipolar?
So no, not everyone who has bipolar disorder knows they have it. There are lots of reasons why someone with bipolar disorder might not realize it—or why they might deny having it even if they do. If you think someone you know might have untreated bipolar disorder, there are a few things you can do to help.
Do people with bipolar disorder remember their manic episodes?
Detection of mania, or at least of brief hypomania, is required for diagnosis of bipolar disorder. This diagnosis is often missed or not remembered as an illness. People close to the patient may recall episodes, however, and patients who do not remember episodes of affective disturbance may recall their consequences.
Can depression be a learned behavior?
Dysfunctional or unhelpful behavior such as depression is learned. Because depression is learned, behavioral psychologists suggest that it can also be unlearned. In the mid-1970s, Peter Lewinsohn argued that depression is caused by a combination of stressors in a person's environment and a lack of personal skills.
Which of the following is a chronic form of depression?
Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), is a continuous long-term (chronic) form of depression. You may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity, and have low self-esteem and an overall feeling of inadequacy.
Which of the following is a symptom of a manic mood state?
Signs and SymptomsPeople having a manic episode may:People having a depressive episode may:Feel “jumpy” or “wired”Feel slowed down or restlessHave a decreased need for sleepHave trouble falling asleep, wake up too early, or sleep too muchHave a loss of appetiteExperience increased appetite and weight gain6 more rows
When does every depressive episode occur?
a.) Every depressive episode occurs immediately after a manic episode.
Is Couple Therapy effective for unipolar depression?
b.) Couple therapy is not effective for unipolar depression since the illness only impacts the patient.
What type of therapy would a therapist use to help you with nondepressive behavior?
If your therapist tried to reintroduce you to pleasurable activities, reinforce nondepressive actions, and improve your social skills, your therapist would be using: A) psychodynamic therapy . B) behavioral therapy. C) cognitive therapy. D) sociocultural therapy.
What is the behavioral technique for depression?
Focusing on the addition of positive activities to the life of a patient with depression is a behavioral technique known as: A) behavioral contingency management. B) behavioral cognition. C) behavioral activation. D) behavioral confrontation.
What percentage of people with depression relapse after cessation of symptoms?
As many as 30 percent of patients with depression who use these two treatment modalities, as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy, are likely to relapse after cessation of symptoms. A) cognitive and interpersonal B) biological and cognitive C) cognitive and behavioral D) biological and behavioral
Why do people with depression need to improve their social skills?
Behaviorists would be MOST likely to say that people with depressions must improve their social skills because: A) the performance of socially unacceptable behavior is irrational. B) it is important to reinforce the client's depressive behavior. C) people with depression may be experiencing interpersonal role transition. D) positive reinforcement is given to people who exhibit positive social behavior.
When did the FDA change the advertising of antidepressants?
In 1997 the FDA made changes to direct-to-consumer advertisements of antidepressant medications. Which did the FDA not require those advertisements to include? A) a drug's important risks B) where consumers could get further information about the drug C) a toll-free telephone number or a website D) the price-per-dose of the drug
What is buzzer therapy?
A therapist turns on a buzzer when a client speaks slowly and laboriously. She turns it off when the client speaks more rapidly. In other cases the therapist instructs the client's spouse to ignore his mate when she complains or acts in a self-deprecating manner. This is an example of: A) cognitive therapy. B) behavioral therapy. C) humanistic therapy. D) psychodynamic therapy.