What should mental health providers know about racial and ethnic minorities?
What mental health providers should know about mental health disparities among racial and ethnic minorities with lived experiences of serious mental illness (SMI). Within SMI populations, racial and ethnic minorities experience mental health disparities related to access and utilization of services, diagnosis and outcomes.
Are Asian Americans the least likely to seek mental health services?
According to Mental Health America (MHA), Asian Americans are the least likely racial group in the United States to seek mental health services.
Which Americans receive the most mental health treatment?
Women were more likely than men to have received any mental health treatment. Non-Hispanic white adults (23.0%) were more likely than non-Hispanic black (13.6%) and Hispanic (12.9%) adults to have received any mental health treatment.
Does mental illness stigma contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in service utilization?
Mental illness stigma and discrimination are thought to contribute to these racial/ethnic disparities in service utilization ( U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2001 ).
Who is least likely to seek mental health services?
Women are more likely than men to receive treatment for all mental health conditions, with 15% of women receiving treatment compared to 9% of men. Young people aged 16-24 were found to be less likely to receive mental health treatment than any other age group.
Which ethnic and racial group is least likely to support mental health treatment in the United States?
With respect to treatment use in the group with serious distress, Latinos surveyed in Spanish (18 percent) were the least likely to obtain mental health services (differing significantly from whites, 66 percent); Asian-Americans had the second lowest rate of treatment use (32 percent).
Which ethnic group in the US uses mental health services the least?
Asian American/Pacific Islanders are least likely to seek mental health services than any other racial/ethnic group. They are also three times less likely to access mental health services than their white counterparts. Trauma also has an outsized impact on diverse populations.
Which ethnicity is the most likely to seek mental health treatment?
Estimates of prescription psychiatric medication use in the past year were highest for white adults (14.4 percent), adults reporting two or more races (14.1 percent), and American Indian or Alaska Native adults (13.6 percent), followed by black (6.5 percent), Hispanic (5.7 percent), and Asian (3.1 percent) adults.
What ethnicity is most affected by mental illness?
People who identify as being two or more races (24.9%) are most likely to report any mental illness within the past year than any other race/ethnic group, followed by American Indian/Alaska Natives (22.7%), white (19%), and black (16.8%).
What ethnic group suffers from depression the most?
Major depression was most prevalent among Hispanics (10.8%), followed by African Americans (8.9%) and Whites (7.8%). The odds of depressive disorders among older Hispanics were 44% greater than among Whites (OR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.02, 2.04), representing a significantly greater prevalence of major depression.
What population is most affected by mental illness?
Annual treatment rates among U.S. adults with any mental illness, by demographic group:Male: 37.4%Female: 51.2%Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual: 54.3%Non-Hispanic Asian: 20.8%Non-Hispanic white: 51.8%Non-Hispanic black or African-American: 37.1%Non-Hispanic mixed/multiracial: 43.0%Hispanic or Latino: 35.1%
Who is most at risk of mental health?
Some are more likely to be noticed in children or adolescents while others do not appear until adulthood. The National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) found that, generally, more men than women report any mental illness: 21.2 percent of men compared to 14.8 percent of women report mental illness in general.
What percentage of mental health professionals are white?
Mental Health Professional Statistics By Race The most common ethnicity among Mental Health Professionals is White, which makes up 80.9% of all Mental Health Professionals. Comparatively, there are 9.1% of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and 6.7% of the Black or African American ethnicity.
What race suffers from anxiety the most?
DemographicsRace/Ethnicity among Anxiety (GAD-7) and Depression (PHQ-9) Screeners2019 Count2020 PercentageAsian or Pacific Islander21,83517.21%Black or African American (non-Hispanic)20,4598.74%Hispanic or Latino28,34112.72%More than one of the above10,4874.51%4 more rows
How are minorities affected by mental health?
Racial/ethnic, gender, and sexual minorities often suffer from poor mental health outcomes due to multiple factors including inaccessibility of high quality mental health care services, cultural stigma surrounding mental health care, discrimination, and overall lack of awareness about mental health.
What groups are stigmatized?
Blacks, the obese, people with disabilities, the mentally ill, the homeless, the physically unattractive, and car-crash victims are all examples of stigmatized groups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2005, 35, 1, pp.
Why is mental health unaccommodating?
has been and is unaccommodating of cultural or language differences, Yang says, because the majority of the mental health workforce is made up of White individuals. But that doesn't mean it can't change. "The healthcare field is moving in the right direction in that cultural competence is now heavily emphasized, ...
How many times more likely are women to be diagnosed with anxiety disorder than men?
Women were more than one and a half times as likely as men to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or major depression. Patients between the ages of 51-70 were most likely to receive a diagnosis of anxiety. Patients between the ages of 71-80 were most likely to receive a diagnosis of depression.
How common is anxiety in 2020?
An Athenahealth analysis of patient visits to primary care providers (PCPs) in 2020 found that although anxiety and depression are “strikingly common” in more than 24 million patients, the diagnosis of the conditions varied greatly between demographic groups.
When was the CDC's research conducted?
The research was inspired by a survey report from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted in June 2020.
Can anxiety be diagnosed during primary care?
Being diagnosed with anxiety or depression during a primary care visit may not only depend on your mental health status. A new analysis finds that there are large disparities in receiving a mental health diagnosis across races and ethnicities in the U.S. 1 .
Which group is the least likely to seek mental health services?
According to Mental Health America (MHA), Asian Americans are the least likely racial group in the United States to seek mental health services. This article discusses Asian American mental health statistics, common stigmas and why they occur, cultural influencing factors that impact different groups of people, how to combat stigmas, ...
Why do Asian Americans have the most trouble accessing mental health care?
Some estimates claim Asian Americans also have the most trouble accessing mental healthcare due to language barriers of all ethnic and racial groups living in the U.S.
What is stigma in mental health?
Stigmas are unfair, inaccurate ideas or beliefs that people use to negatively isolate and discriminate against others with certain traits or qualities. Mental health stigmas exist worldwide and can impact anyone of any race or ethnicity, creating barriers to access available mental health treatment. According to Mental Health America (MHA), Asian ...
What are the factors that affect mental health in Asian Americans?
Other cultural factors. Various mental health stigmas impact certain groups of Asian Americans differently depending on certain cultural factors. Factors influencing stigmas in children include: being pressured to excel in academic life and become a highly skilled professional regardless of the emotional, social, or physical toll.
Why is stigma important in APA?
The APA claim stigma may play an important role in someone’s likelihood to access care willingly. And according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, mental health stigmas are common in Latinx and Hispanic communities in the U.S. While more research is necessary, mental health stigmas may exist for several reasons, ...
How to combat stigma?
The best way to combat stigmas is to become educated about mental health facts and engage positively with people who experience mental illness. Other ways to combat stigmas include: talking openly with family, friends, or using social media. promoting the idea that physical and mental illness are equal.
Why do people with mental illness seek outside help?
This can discourage people with mental illness, or their families, from seeking outside help to avoid being labeled as defective or damaged.
Which group is less likely to have access to mental health services?
The Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) reports that in the U.S., racial and ethnic groups are less likely to have access to mental health services, less likely to use community mental health services, more likely to use emergency departments and more likely to receive a lower quality of care. (2)
Why do people not seek mental health care?
Also in this study, across all racial/ethnic groups, the most commonly sighted reason for not seeking mental health care was the cost of services or the cost of insurance. The belief that mental health services would not help was the least frequent reason for not accessing treatment. (1)
What are the barriers to mental health care?
In addition to the lack of insurance or being underinsured, other factors that create barriers to receiving mental health care include language, mental health stigma within the minority community, poverty, distrust in the health care system, lack of diversity among mental health providers, and lack of cultural competency among providers. (3)
When was the National Survey on Drug Use and Health conducted?
In 2015, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) conducted a study to examine the use of mental health services for adults 18 years or older for a variety of racial/ethnic groups in the U.S.
Do minorities have mental health problems?
Mental Health Disparities in Minority Populations. Although minorities are just as likely as non-minorities to experience mental health disorders, they are far less likely to receive treatment.
What is a serious mental illness?
Serious mental illness, or SMI, is defined as a mental, behavioral or emotional disorder resulting in serious functional impairment, which substantially interferes with or limits one or more major life activities.
What is the prevalence of SMI?
Prevalence of SMI. Among racial and ethnic minorities, the prevalence of SMI is highest for individuals reporting two or more races (7.5 percent), followed by American Indian/Alaskan Natives (4.9 percent), Hispanics (3.6 percent), Blacks (3.1 percent), and Asians (1.9 percent).
Is mental health a heterogeneous group?
Although racial and ethnic minorities are a heterogeneous group of individuals, there are common disparities experienced by African-American, ...
Why are minorities not getting care?
Here are some of them: A mental health system weighted heavily towards non-minority values and culture norms. Language barriers and an insufficient number of providers who speak languages other than English.
What is the stigma of mental health?
The high level of mental health stigma in minority populations. A mental health system weighted heavily towards non-minority values and culture norms. Racism, bias, and discrimination in treatment settings. Language barriers and an insufficient number of providers who speak languages other than English.
Should mental health advocates band together?
But all mental health advocates should band together in improving the status quo for those who are the least likely to both seek and receive treatment. Those who are most vulnerable to the systemic disparities of getting help. Those who only get the spotlight for one month out of the year. Together, we need to raise the bar for better mental health ...
Is mental health care harder for minorities?
This is what it’s like for minorities trying to access mental health care. As hard as it is for anyone to get proper mental health care in the United States, it’s even harder for racial, ethnic, religious and gender minorities.
Which group of people was more likely to receive mental health treatment?
Women were more likely than men to have received any mental health treatment. Non-Hispanic white adults (23.0%) were more likely than non-Hispanic black (13.6%) and Hispanic (12.9%) adults to have received any mental health treatment.
How many people have received mental health treatment in 2019?
In 2019, 19.2% of adults had received any mental health treatment in the past 12 months, including 15.8% who had taken prescription medication for their mental health and 9.5% who received counseling or therapy from a mental health professional.
