How effective are medications for mental and substance use disorders?
In this study, we investigated the effects of noncontingent incentives on response rates among mental health service providers from the 5 most prevalent mental health disciplines: counseling, marriage and family therapy, psychiatry, psychology and social work.
What is the most effective behavioral health approach?
Mar 21, 2022 · More research with CHW-delivered mental health interventions has been conducted in LMICs than in the US, which is likely related to differences in workforce and resources in these two settings (Bruckner et al. 2011; Saraceno et al. 2007; van Ginneken et al. 2012). Not only were more CHW-involved mental health interventions studied in LMICs, the …
What is the best treatment for mental health issues?
The need for burnout prevention and interventions for mental health providers has been highlighted by researchers for decades ( Pines & Maslach, 1978 ), but few such programs have actually been implemented and evaluated. At the time of their review, Leiter and Harvie (1996) reported only one intervention study specific to mental health workers.
Are culturally and linguistically competent providers more effective in mental health services?
Oct 14, 2021 · Behavioral health treatments and services help people with common mental illnesses and substance use disorders. Behavioral health treatments are ways of helping people with mental illnesses or substance use disorders. For example, counseling and more specialized psychotherapies seek to change behaviors, thoughts, emotions, and how people see and …
How effective are mental health treatments?
The best treatments for serious mental illnesses today are highly effective; between 70 and 90 percent of individuals have a significant reduction of symptoms and improved quality of life with a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments and supports.
What is evidence-based treatment in mental health?
The American Psychological Association states that evidence-based treatment, or EBT, in the field of psychology is the practice of integrating the most up to date research available with clinical experience and the patient's individual needs and attributes.Sep 16, 2021
Why is evidence-based practice in mental health important?
It enables clinicians to become self directed, problem based, adult learners who can recognise gaps in knowledge; pose well formulated, answerable, clinical questions; locate the best available evidence; critically appraise it; and integrate the results with their clinical expertise.
What are examples of evidence-based treatments?
Evidence-based TherapiesApplied Behavior Analysis.Behavior therapy.Cognitive behavioral therapy.Cognitive therapy.Family therapy.Dialectical behavior therapy.Interpersonal psychotherapy.Organizational Skills Training.Aug 5, 2017
What are some research based strategies to recognize and treat mental illness?
Top Evidence-based Practices to ConsiderCognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)Exposure Therapy.Functional Family Therapy (FFT)Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)Motivational Interviewing.Apr 1, 2020
What is an evidence-based treatment?
Evidence-based treatment (EBT) refers to treatment that is backed by scientific evidence. That is, studies have been conducted and extensive research has been documented on a particular treatment, and it has proven to be successful.Apr 1, 2016
What are some examples of evidence-based practice in mental health nursing?
Evidence-based practices (EBPs) for SMI include, among others, Assertive Community Treatment (ACT), cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp), cognitive rehabilitation, family psychoeducation, illness self-management training, social skills training (SST), and supported employment (11, 17).Mar 20, 2019
What is behavioral health?
Behavioral health treatments are ways of helping people with mental illnesses or substance use disorders. For example, counseling and more specialized psychotherapies seek to change behaviors, thoughts, emotions, and how people see and understand situations. Medications for mental and substance use disorders provide significant relief ...
What is SAMHSA?
SAMHSA is working to build a behavioral health system that enables Americans to find effective treatments and services in their communities for mental and/ or substance use disorders. As a result of the Affordable Care Act, a range of health plans are being required to cover essential benefits including mental health and substance abuse treatments.
What is SAMHSA working on?
SAMHSA is working to build a behavioral health system that enables Americans to find effective treatments and services in their communities for mental and/or substance use disorders.
How does mental health affect recidivism?
Reduced mental health can lead to recidivism, meaning a recurrence of criminal behavior. When more people are rearrested, the population of imprisoned people stays high. However, there are ways to reduce recidivism in these populations.
What is a dual diagnosis?
A dual diagnosis occurs when someone has both a mental health concern and substance addiction. According to NAMI, 20% of incarcerated individuals been diagnosed with “serious mental illness.”. Someone with a “serious” condition may require daily assistance.
How to reenter society?
According to the CSG, a successful system of reentry into society would: 1 Combine a range of services and professional efforts. 2 Coordinate treatment for substance abuse and other mental health issues. 3 Integrate both mental health care and primary healthcare. 4 Provide housing for individuals with mental health issues. 5 Draw upon family connections and community resources for treatment. 6 Ensure people can access the full range of government entitlements for which they are eligible, such as Social Security Disability Insurance.
How many people go to jail each year?
In the United States, around 2 million people go to jail or prison each year. In general, jails are run by local forces. They hold inmates for terms of one year or less. Prisons are run by state or federal forces. They typically house prisoners for longer periods.
What happened in the 1980s?
In the 1980s, the “war on drugs” complicated matters. The government began assigning mandatory sentences for drug-related offenses. More people with substance addiction were put behind bars. Many of these people had co-occurring mental health concerns.
Is mental health discrimination a problem in criminal justice?
Today’s criminal justice system treats individuals more humanely than in the past. Yet offenders with mental health concerns still face discrimination. Someone with a diagnosis is likely to get a longer, harsher sentence than a neurotypical peer convicted of the same crime.
What is the CSG report?
A report by the Council of State Governments (CSG) Justice Center calls for an overhaul of the way U.S. criminal justice systems address people with mental health issues. Special attention was called to the way such people are released from jail and prison.
What are some examples of medical database research?
Examples of Important Findings from Medical Database Research. Herceptin and breast cancer: Data were collected from a cohort of more than 9,000 breast cancer patients whose tumor specimens were consecutively received at the University (more...)
Who led a quality improvement effort at 103 intensive care units (ICUs) in Michigan hospitals?
A Case Study of Quality Improvement and Research. Peter Pronovost of Johns Hopkins University (JHU) led a quality improvement effort at 103 intensive care units (ICUs) in Michigan hospitals to reduce the number of catheter-related bloodstream infections. (more...)
What are the requirements for informed consent?
The Common Rule also specifies a number of elements that must be provided when informed consent is sought. These elements include: 1 an explanation of the purposes of the research, 2 the expected duration of the subject’s participation, 3 the potential risks and benefits of the research, 4 how confidentiality will be maintained, 5 the fact that participation is strictly voluntary, and 6 who the subject can contact to answer questions about the study or about his/her rights as a research participant.
Why is health research important?
Like privacy, health research has high value to society. It can provide important information about disease trends and risk factors, outcomes of treatment or public health interventions, functional abilities, patterns of care, and health care costs and use.
What is FDA approval?
For example, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of a drug for a particular indication is based on a series of controlled clinical trials, often with a few hundred to a few thousand patients, but after approval it may be used by millions of people in many different contexts.
How to make information about research studies more broadly available to the public?
One way to make information about research studies more broadly available to the public is through registration of trials and other studies in public databases. HHS should encourage such registration of trials and other studies, particularly when research is conducted with an IRB/ Privacy Board approved waiver of consent or authorization (see Chapter 4 ). Numerous clinical trial registries already exist, and registration has increased in recent years (reviewed by Zarin and Tse, 2008 ). In 2000, the National Library of Medicine established a clinical trials registry ( ClinicalTrials.gov ), which has expanded to include information from several other trial registries and to serve as the FDA-required site for submissions about clinical trials subject to the FDA databank requirement. The FDA Amendments Act of 2007 38 expanded the scope of required registrations at ClinicalTrials.gov and provided the first federally funded trials results database. It mandates registrations of controlled clinical investigations, except for Phase I trials, of drugs, biologics, and devices subject to FDA regulation.
What is the common rule in health care?
The Common Rule and Privacy Rule make a somewhat artificial distinction between health research and some closely related health care practices, such as public health practice, quality improvement activities, program evaluations, 30 and utilization reviews, 31 all of which may involve collection and analysis of personally identifiable health information. However, determining which activities meet the definition of “research” is a major challenge for IRBs, Privacy Boards, 32 investigators, and health care practitioners because neither the regulations nor their interpretations by HHS provide clear guidance on how to distinguish research from activities that use similar techniques to analyze health information ( IOM, 2000a ).
What is the importance of mental health services in Filipinos?
Increased priority to resources and a strategically coordinated network of social services that recognizes specific sociopolitical, economic, and cultural needs have to be in place when delivering mental health services to Filipino Americans. It is ideal to have such services within existing medical institutions and staffed by culturally sensitive medical, psychiatric, and social service personnel.
What is cross cultural assessment?
A comprehensive cross-cultural assessment is the first step in treatment. Evaluations should include an immigration history, socioeconomic beginnings, and regional orientation, tracing the chronology of events that led to the visit, considering the family's conceptualization of the condition and course of treatment, and ascertaining health practices and fears for implications of treatment.
What is the fastest growing minority in the US?
minority groups. Asian Americans are the fastest-growing minority group in the United States, making up 25% of the foreign-born population.
How many Filipinos are there in the US?
Filipino Americans constitute the second-fastest-growing Asian-American group in the United States, following Chinese Americans. Close to 2.9 million Filipinos reside in the United States, with the highest concentrations in California, Hawaii, and the East Coast.
What percentage of Filipinos are Catholic?
Eighty-five percent of Filipinos are Catholic; almost everyone else is a member of a local church or a Muslim. Faith is practiced in a personal and tangible manner with strict adherence to religious rites. The importance of prayer and spiritual counseling cannot be overemphasized. Adversity is taken on without much effect on self-esteem because of one's faith. Filipinos tend to be passive and patient and are prone to being exploited, accepting suffering as a spiritual offering when events are perceived as being beyond their control.
How many islands are there in the Philippines?
The Philippine archipelago has 7,107 islands and more than 60 cultural minority groups, each maintaining its individual identity. Its provinces are separated by water, and the larger islands are riddled with mountain ranges. About 80 to 100 ethnic languages exist, with the national language (Tagalog) spoken by a third of the population. "Tag-lish" (Tagalog and English), a hybrid language, is spoken by many. Language and ethnicity divides Filipinos and partially explains the regionalism that Filipinos bring when they immigrate ( 6 ). Depending on his or her ethnic subgroup, a Filipino may assume a different perception of mental illness that would influence that individual's approaches to ailments and treatments ( 7 ).
Do Filipinos have family?
Most Filipino Americans live with family members, and a third of families have more than five members. They have the highest rate of interracial marriages among Asian minorities, which influences acculturation, ethnic identification, and self-perception ( 4 , 5 ). Filipinos were among the earliest U.S. immigrants.
Abstract
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a common mental health concern and is particularly prevalent among children living in poverty-impacted communities.
Highlights
Oppositional defiant disorder is a prevalent mental health concern among youth relating to negative outcomes in adulthood.
Method
Data for the current study were collected as part of a National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-funded Type II hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Results
A total of 287 caregiver/child dyads participated in the study. Caregivers on average were 41.09 years of age (SD = 10.91) and most often identified as the child’s mother ( n = 172, 61.2%).
Discussion
Parent Management Training (PMT) models are well-established in the treatment of child ODD and have shown to benefit secondary outcomes including caregiver stress and depression.
Funding
The research has been funded by the NIMH (R01MH106771; PI: McKay). The study sponsor/funders’ role was to evaluate the suitability of the study design, data collection and management, as part of approval for funding.
Author information
Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
