What is the role of Culture in healthcare?
Zhang Min, a 25-year-old first-generation Chinese woman, was referred to a counselor by her primary care physician because she reported having episodes of depression. The counselor who conducted the intake interview had received training in cultural competence and was mindful …
Does cultural adaptation matter in behavioral health treatment planning?
“For the secret of the care of the patient is in the caring for the patient.”10 High-quality care needs to be respectful of the patient's values and receptive to the patient's input. All care decisions and therapeutic plans—including the rationale, risks, costs, and benefits—should be proactively …
How can we provide culturally responsive evaluation and treatment planning?
The treatment of culture resonates with Marx ’ s ‘ commodity fetishism ’, where producer – consumer relations amount to prioritising economic valuations over valuing social relations ...
How did modern medicine develop in the mid-20th century?
media and culture Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... papyrus. During the Middle Ages, clergymen, known as scribes, were responsible for advancing _____. manuscript …
How did medicine change?
The practice of medicine changed in the face of rapid advances in science, as well as new approaches by physicians. Hospital doctors began much more systematic analysis of patients' symptoms in diagnosis. Among the more powerful new techniques were anaesthesia, and the development of both antiseptic and aseptic operating theatres. Effective cures were developed for certain endemic infectious diseases. However, the decline in many of the most lethal diseases was due more to improvements in public health and nutrition than to advances in medicine.
How did European medicine spread?
European ideas of modern medicine were spread widely through the world by medical missionaries, and the dissemination of textbooks. Japanese elites enthusiastically embraced Western medicine after the Meiji Restoration of the 1860s. However they had been prepared by their knowledge of the Dutch and German medicine, for they had some contact with Europe through the Dutch. Highly influential was the 1765 edition of Hendrik van Deventer's pioneer work Nieuw Ligt ("A New Light") on Japanese obstetrics, especially on Katakura Kakuryo's publication in 1799 of Sanka Hatsumo ("Enlightenment of Obstetrics"). A cadre of Japanese physicians began to interact with Dutch doctors, who introduced smallpox vaccinations. By 1820 Japanese ranpô medical practitioners not only translated Dutch medical texts, they integrated their readings with clinical diagnoses. These men became leaders of the modernization of medicine in their country. They broke from Japanese traditions of closed medical fraternities and adopted the European approach of an open community of collaboration based on expertise in the latest scientific methods.
What is the Atharvaveda?
The Atharvaveda, a sacred text of Hinduism dating from the Early Iron Age, is one of the first Indian texts dealing with medicine. The Atharvaveda also contains prescriptions of herbs for various ailments. The use of herbs to treat ailments would later form a large part of Ayurveda .
What was the mid 20th century?
Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century, often connected with major hospitals. The mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments, such as antibiotics. These advancements, along with developments in chemistry, genetics, and radiography led to modern medicine.
Why is it important to read Chinese classics?
When reading the Chinese classics, it is important for scholars to examine these works from the Chinese perspective. Historians have noted two key aspects of Chinese medical history: understanding conceptual differences when translating the term "身, and observing the history from the perspective of cosmology rather than biology.
How many chapters does Susruta have?
Also remarkable is Sushruta's penchant for scientific classification: His medical treatise consists of 184 chapters, 1,120 conditions are listed, including injuries and illnesses relating to aging and mental illness.
Why did the Hong Kong College of Medicine start?
The Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was the forerunner of the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, which started in 1911. Because of the social custom that men and women should not be near to one another, the women of China were reluctant to be treated by male doctors.
What is the culture of healthcare?
The culture of the healthcare practitioner—their personal attitudes, beliefs and behaviors—may also consciously or unconsciously influence interactions with clients and members of the care team. Practicing cultural humility and pursuing effective training is vital for case managers working with diverse populations.
How does culture affect healthcare?
It affects how we see the world, how we process information, and how we communicate. In healthcare, culture plays a significant role in how we understand directions, reduce medical errors, improve preventive care, and encourage compliance. Each of these factors impacts healthcare costs, and each is an important facet of good case management.
Why is cultural competence important?
In fact, cultural competence is central to the delivery of patient-centered care, enabling providers to educate clients about their healthcare needs in an environment they understand. This goes deeper than speaking their language, or even understanding their beliefs and culture.
How does culture impact decision making?
In other words, a client may make healthier decisions while surrounded by their family, even though their family provides no input into the decision-making process. Culture is integral to any person as a unique individual. It greatly impacts a client’s decision-making and reaction to treatments and care. With greater awareness of your client’s ...
Why is culture important?
It is important to discover if your client believes illness is a stigma, outside their control individually, or whether they are bound by rituals and practices designed to promote health, cure a disease or prevent illness.
Why is cultural awareness important in care management?
Why Cultural Awareness is Key in Care Management. Each person is a product of their culture and is also a culture of one. Culture is a set of beliefs handed down from generation to generation and is unique to a group of individuals. It affects how we see the world, how we process information, and how we communicate.
How does management of care impact the future of a client?
With greater awareness of your client’s perspective, management of care may successfully impact the future of your client and family , all while reducing healthcare costs.
INTRODUCTION
Over the last century, advances in medicine and surgery have dramatically transformed life expectancy and quality of life. Yet despite the many great successes of the American health care system, there continue to be opportunities to improve quality, cost, and access.
THE FEE-FOR-SERVICE PARADIGM SHIFT
The diagnostic and therapeutic armamentarium in cardiac care has grown tremendously. And while the ability to diagnose and treat the spectrum of heart disease has exploded in recent years, so have the costs.
THE CULTURE OF QUALITY AND SAFETY
In 1999, The Institute of Medicine released a sobering report titled To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, which stated that an estimated 98,000 hospitalized patients die each year from medical mistakes.
DEFINING QUALITY CARE
How do we define, let alone measure, quality health care? There are numerous consulting companiesincluding four major organizations (U.S. News and World Report, LeapFrog Hospital Safety Grades, Consumer Reports, and Healthgrades)that grade, rate, and report the quality of hospitals and providers.
SYSTEM OF CARE
The care of an individual patient is best performed within a larger system of care that provides a method for evaluating patients, an arrangement for labs and imaging, a reliance on best medical evidence, and a process to ensure that individual patients are responding to treatment as expected.
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN CARDIAC SURGERY
Beginning in the 1970s, the rate of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries exploded across the country and dramatically increased health care costs, which led to increasing scrutiny of CABG results.
ACCESS TO DATA AND PUBLIC REPORTING
As noted above, the intended purpose of the STS ACSD and other cardiac databases was for self-assessment of outcomes, quality, and research. Individual participants voluntarily submitted data with the understanding that program-specific benchmarked outcomes would be confidentially returned for their own personal quality assessment.