Taking ciprofloxacin increases the risk that you will develop tendinitis (swelling of a fibrous tissue that connects a bone to a muscle) or have a tendon rupture (tearing of a fibrous tissue that connects a bone to a muscle) during your treatment or for up to several months afterward.
Full Answer
What is ciprofloxacin used to treat?
Ciprofloxacin is in a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by killing bacteria that cause infections. Antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.
What are the risks of taking ciprofloxacin?
Taking ciprofloxacin increases the risk that you will develop tendinitis (swelling of a fibrous tissue that connects a bone to a muscle) or have a tendon rupture (tearing of a fibrous tissue that connects a bone to a muscle) during your treatment or for up to several months afterward.
Can I use another type of ciprofloxacin instead of the one I take?
One type of ciprofloxacin cannot be substituted for another. Be sure that you receive only the type of ciprofloxacin that was prescribed by your doctor. Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about the type of ciprofloxacin you were given.
When should I Call my doctor if I'm taking ciprofloxacin?
You should begin feeling better during the first few days of your treatment with ciprofloxacin. If your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse, call your doctor. If you are being treated for a urinary tract infection, call your doctor if you develop fever or back pain during or after your treatment.
Which complication may occur in a patient who is receiving ciprofloxacin treatment?
Ciprofloxacin can cause serious side effects, including tendon problems, damage to your nerves (which may be permanent), serious mood or behavior changes (after just one dose), or low blood sugar (which can lead to coma).
Which complication may occur in a patient with asymptomatic bacteriuria?
In light of this, asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) among diabetics poses an imminent threat of progressing from urethritis to life-threatening pyelonephritis in no time. ASB is defined as the existence of bacteria in the urine of a patient who has not shown any symptoms or signs of a UTI [8].
Which nursing intervention or practice is most effective in helping to prevent urinary tract infections UTI in hospitalized patients?
Because >80% of patients who develop a UTI during hospitalization have a urinary catheter, and because the risk of infection increases as the duration of catheterization increases, perhaps the best infection prevention strategy against hospital-acquired UTI would be to limit urethral catheterization.
Which condition may occur with an upper urinary tract infection?
Sometimes, the infection spreads to the upper urinary tract (the ureters and kidneys). This is called pyelonephritis, or more commonly, a kidney infection.
What are the symptoms of asymptomatic bacteriuria?
If you have these symptoms, you may have a urinary tract infection, but you do not have asymptomatic bacteriuria.Burning during urination.Increased urgency to urinate.Increased frequency of urination.
When does asymptomatic bacteriuria occur?
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the properly collected urine of a patient that has no signs or symptoms of a urinary tract infection. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is very common in clinical practice and its incidence increases with age.
What are the complications of UTI?
Complications — Patients with acute complicated UTI can also present with bacteremia, sepsis, multiple organ system dysfunctions, shock, and/or acute renal failure, renal corticomedullary abscess, perinephric abscess, emphysematous pyelonephritis, or papillary necrosis which can also be fatal.
Which nursing action can best prevent infection from a urinary retention catheter?
Remember that handwashing is the first and most important preventive measure, followed by the use of barrier precautions such as sterile gloves, drape, sponges, antiseptic solution, and single-use packets of sterile lubricant.
What nursing intervention should be included on a nursing care plan for a patient with UTI?
Nursing ManagementAssess the symptoms of UTI.Encourage patient to drink fluids.Administer antibiotic as ordered.Encourage patient to void frequently.Educate patient on proper wiping (from front to the back)Educate patient on drinking acidic juices which help deter growth of bacteria.Take antibiotics as prescribed.More items...
Can antibiotics cause urinary tract infection?
Can antibiotics cause a UTI? No. Antibiotics get rid of bacteria, they don't cause infections.
What can cause urinary tract infection?
Infection of the bladder (cystitis). This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. Sexual intercourse may lead to cystitis, but you don't have to be sexually active to develop it.
What are the signs and symptoms associated with urinary tract infections UTIs )? Select all that apply?
If the infection spreads to your kidneys, symptoms may include:Chills and shaking or night sweats.Fatigue and a general ill feeling.Fever above 101°F (38.3°C)Pain in the side, back, or groin.Flushed, warm, or reddened skin.Mental changes or confusion (in older people, these symptoms often are the only signs of a UTI)More items...
What are the side effects of fluoroquinolone?
Serious side effects reported to the FDA include an increase in ruptures or tears in the aorta, which is the main artery in the body, significant drops in blood sugar levels, ruptured tendons, pain, “pins and needles” sensations, and depression, anxiety, thoughts of suicide and other mental health issues. About half of the patients who had serious side effects from fluoroquinolones said the side effects began after the first or second dose and included: 1 Long-term pain 2 Pain, burning, tingling, numbness, weakness 3 Symptoms affecting tendons, muscles, and joints, including swelling, pain, and tendon rupture 4 Symptoms that lasted longer than a year 5 Depression, anxiety or other changes in mental health 6 Sensation changes or nerve damage in hands, feet, arms, or legs 7 Dramatic impact on quality of life such as job loss, financial problems, and increased family tension
What are the symptoms of a symtom that lasts longer than a year?
Symptoms that lasted longer than a year. Depression, anxiety or other changes in mental health. Sensation changes or nerve damage in hands, feet, arms, or legs. Dramatic impact on quality of life such as job loss, financial problems, and increased family tension.
Is fluoroquinolone a boxed warning?
The FDA approved changes to the labels and medication guides of fluoroquinolones taken by mouth or by injection based on patient reports of side effects. The FDA revised the boxed warning, the agency’s strongest, to address these serious safety issues, and updated the patient medication guide.
Can fluoroquinolone be used for sinusitis?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises against using fluoroquinolone antibiotics for the treatment of three common infections: acute sinusitis, acute bronchitis, and urinary tract infections ( UTI) without complications. The agency made this decision because the chances of serious side effects outweigh the benefits for most people.
Can you have more than one side effect from a med?
However, some people who take these medicines may develop disabling and potentially permanent side effects of the tendons, muscles, joints, nerves, and central nervous system. A person can experience more than one of these side effects at the same time.
Can you take fluoroquinolone for allergies?
The FDA says it’s OK to use fluoroquinolones for other serious infections or for patients who have no other choice of treatment. This might include patients with allergies to other antibiotics or infections caused by hard-to treat, resistant bacteria. The FDA approved changes to the labels and medication guides of fluoroquinolones taken by mouth ...
What is ciprofloxacin used for?
In the event of biological warfare, ciprofloxacin may be used to treat and prevent dangerous illnesses that are deliberately spread such as tularemia and anthrax of the skin or mouth . Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to treat cat scratch disease (an infection that may develop after a person is bitten or scratched by a cat), Legionnaires' disease (type of lung infection), chancroid (genital sores caused by bacteria), granuloma inguinale (donovanosis; a sexually transmitted disease), and infections of the outer ear that spread to the bones of the face. Ciprofloxacin may also be used to help treat tuberculosis and Crohn's disease (condition in which the immune system attacks the lining of the digestive tract causing pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever). Ciprofloxacin is also sometimes used to prevent traveler's diarrhea in certain patients and to prevent infections in patients who have fever and are at high risk for infection because they have very few white blood cells, people who are having certain types of surgery, and those people in close contact with someone who is sick with meningitis. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition.
What are the side effects of Ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: 1 nausea 2 vomiting 3 stomach pain 4 heartburn 5 diarrhea 6 vaginal itching and/or discharge 7 pale skin 8 unusual tiredness 9 sleepiness
What to do if you miss ciprofloxacin?
However, if you miss a dose of ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension by more than 6 hours, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. If you miss a dose of the extended-release tablet, take the dose as soon as you remember it. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Can ciprofloxacin cause muscle weakness?
Taking ciprofloxacin may worsen muscle weakness in people with myasthenia gravis (a disorder of the nervous system that causes muscle weakness) and cause severe difficulty breathing or death. Tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis. Your doctor may tell you not to take ciprofloxacin. If you have myasthenia gravis ...
Can ciprofloxacin cause a pop?
If you experience any of the following symptoms of tendon rupture, stop taking ciprofloxacin and get emergency medical treatment: hearing or feeling a snap or pop in a tendon area, bruising after an injury to a tendon area, or inability to move or to bear weight on an affected area. Taking ciprofloxacin may cause changes in sensation ...
Can you drink coffee with ciprofloxacin?
Do not drink or eat a lot of caffeine-containing products such as coffee, tea, energy drinks, cola, or chocolate. Ciprofloxacin may increase nervousness, sleeplessness, heart pounding, and anxiety caused by caffeine. Make sure you drink plenty of water or other fluids every day while you are taking ciprofloxacin.
Can you breastfeed while taking ciprofloxacin?
tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding. You should not breastfeed while you are taking ciprofloxacin and for at least 2 days after your final dose.