What are CNS stimulants used for?
CNS stimulants have been used for the following conditions: 1 Attention deficit disorder 2 Chronic lethargy 3 Morbid obesity unresponsive to other treatments 4 Narcolepsy 5 Neonatal apnea 6 Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 7 Prolonged depression that is unresponsive to traditional antidepressants More ...
What stimulants are used for Attention Deficit Disorder?
Central nervous system stimulants used for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy or excessive sleepiness include the amphetamines, methylphenidate, atomoxetine, modafinil, armodafinil, pitolisant and solriamfetol.
How have stimulants been modified to improve their effects?
Some CNS stimulants have been modified to improve their effect, for example, a methyl group was added to amphetamine to make methamphetamine which lasts longer than amphetamine, penetrates the brain better, and is less likely to detrimentally affect the heart.
Why do people misuse CNS stimulants for depression?
Prolonged depression that is unresponsive to traditional antidepressants Unfortunately, some people misuse CNS stimulants for their ability to increase energy levels. Some CNS stimulants also create a brief feeling of euphoria or temporarily increase self-confidence.
Are stimulants used to treat obesity?
Stimulant medications address both reward deficiency and enhance motivation, as well as suppressing appetite. They have long been recognized to be effective for treating obesity.
Which kind of drugs are used to treat obesity?
The FDA has approved five of these drugs—orlistat (Xenical, Alli), phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia), naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave), liraglutide (Saxenda), and semaglutide (Wegovy)—for long-term use.
What are CNS stimulants used to treat?
CNS stimulants also raise blood pressure and increase heart rate and breathing rate. They are used to treat depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (a disorder in which a person has problems paying attention, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet), and narcolepsy (a sleep disorder).
Which drug is used as CNS stimulant?
Central nervous system stimulants used for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy or excessive sleepiness include the amphetamines, methylphenidate, atomoxetine, modafinil, armodafinil, pitolisant and solriamfetol.
What is the best treatment for obesity?
The best way to treat obesity is to eat a healthy, reduced-calorie diet and exercise regularly. To do this you should: eat a balanced, calorie-controlled diet as recommended by your GP or weight loss management health professional (such as a dietitian) join a local weight loss group.
What is the first line of treatment for obesity?
Metformin is therefore considered a first line drug in treating patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. The most common side effects of metformin are nausea, flatulence, diarrhea, and bloating (103).
What are examples of CNS stimulants?
List of CNS stimulants:Drug NameAvg. RatingReviewsAdderall XR (Pro) Generic name: amphetamine / dextroamphetamine8.0223 reviewsRitalin (Pro) Generic name: methylphenidate7.0188 reviewsProvigil (Pro) Generic name: modafinil7.6163 reviewsMydayis (Pro) Generic name: amphetamine / dextroamphetamine5.5125 reviews65 more rows•Apr 26, 2018
What are stimulants used for?
Prescription stimulants are medicines generally used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy—uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep. They increase alertness, attention, and energy.
What are 6 examples of stimulants?
Types Of StimulantsAdderall. Adderall is a commonly prescribed drug used to treat those with narcolepsy and ADHD. ... Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids are man-made drugs similar to testosterone. ... Cocaine. ... Concerta. ... Crack Cocaine. ... Dexedrine. ... Ecstasy. ... Methamphetamine.
What medications are CNS depressants?
Examples of CNS depressants are benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and certain sleep medicines. CNS depressants are sometimes called sedatives or tranquilizers. Also called central nervous system depressant.
What is the BMI of anorexiants?
Indications include weight loss and maintenance of weight loss, in conjunction with a reduced-calorie diet, specifically in patients who have an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more (obese) or a BMI of 27 or more (overweight) and other risk factors (eg, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension).
What is the effect of phentermine on the brain?
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine that increases the release and reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Its anorexiant effect occurs as a result of satiety-center stimulation in hypothalamic and limbic areas of the brain.
Is diethylpropion a short term amine?
Diethylpropion is indicated for use as a short-term adjunct in the management of obesity . It is a sympathomimetic amine that reduces appetite, an effect that appears to be secondary to CNS effects. It is available in a 24-hour controlled-release formulation that should be taken at midmorning. It is indicated for patients aged ≥16 y.
Is Phentermine an anorectic?
This low-dose combination of ph entermine, a sympathomimetic amine anorectic, and extended-release topiramate, an antiepileptic drug that possibly suppresses appetite and enhances satiety. The drug combination is indicated as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for long-term weight management in adults.
Is phendimetrazine a sympathomimetic amine?
Phendimetrazine is indicated for use as a short-term adjunct in the management of obesity in patients aged ≥17 y. It is a sympathomimetic amine that reduces appetite, an effect that appears to be secondary to CNS effects.
