Counseling and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of treatment. Medications are often an important part of treatment, especially when combined with behavioral therapies. Treatment plans must be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient’s changing needs.
Full Answer
How does psychotherapy work with medication?
The therapist then feels a direct connection to the medications and sees problems with medication (eg, noncompliance, fear of dependency, a tendency to develop side effects) as targets for therapeutic exploration. The psychotherapy then explicitly supports the patient's healthy use of medication.
What are the different approaches to psychotherapy?
Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations.
What is the most integrated approach to drug therapy?
Treatments in which the pharmacologic work is seen to support the therapy and the therapy supports the drug treatment may be the most integrated, as with the model of psychodynamic psychopharmacology developed by Mintz and Belnap,27which is tailored for work with treatment-resistant patients.
Does each therapist take a different approach to each client?
Each therapist has his or her own approach to therapy and does not alter this approach for different clients. a. Males are more reluctant than females to seek help for their problems. Individuals vary tremendously in their degree of motivation for psychological treatment.
Which form of therapy is most easily combined with medication management?
CBT is the most well-studied form of psychotherapy for depression and has been shown to be effective when used alone or in combination with medication. Patients receiving CBT work collaboratively with their therapists to learn specific skills to solve their problems and manage their emotions.
Is CBT as effective as medication?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is more effective than medication in treating social anxiety disorder, according to a new study.
What is the most effective approach to psychotherapy?
Thus, the best available research evidence indicates that in general, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy and humanistic psychotherapy produce roughly equivalent results. Some treatment methods do enjoy a slight superiority in the treatment of some problems.
What is the best approach to treating mental disorder drugs or therapy and why?
Research generally shows that psychotherapy is more effective than medications, and that adding medications does not significantly improve outcomes from psychotherapy alone.
Which of the following psychological approaches has been found as effective as drug therapy for treating many cases of depression?
Studies have shown that cognitive therapy is as efficacious as antidepressant medications at treating depression, and it seems to reduce the risk of relapse even after its discontinuation.
What is CBT best used for?
CBT can be a very helpful tool ― either alone or in combination with other therapies ― in treating mental health disorders, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or an eating disorder.
Is CBT the most effective therapy?
Research shows that CBT is the most effective form of treatment for those coping with depression and anxiety. CBT alone is 50-75% effective for overcoming depression and anxiety after 5 – 15 modules. Medication alone is effective, however, science still does not understand the long-term effects on the brain and body.
What is the most commonly used psychotherapy?
Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is the “most common type of therapy, no doubt,” says Johnsen. “It's about getting a read on your internal monologue, building cognitive awareness, and realizing what your thoughts are doing to your mental state.
What are the approaches used in psychotherapy?
Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories:Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. ... Behavior therapy. ... Cognitive therapy. ... Humanistic therapy. ... Integrative or holistic therapy.
Is CBT or DBT better?
For depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias and PTSD, research has shown that CBT tends to be the more effective treatment. For borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors and chronic suicidal ideation, DBT tends to be the better choice. According to Dr.
Can you do CBT while on medication?
Many people with anxiety opt for both, and combining CBT and medication often works better than using either treatment alone.
What is the difference between DBT and CBT therapy?
CBT seeks to give patients the ability to recognize when their thoughts might become troublesome, and gives them techniques to redirect those thoughts. DBT helps patients find ways to accept themselves, feel safe, and manage their emotions to help regulate potentially destructive or harmful behaviors.
What does a therapist seek to determine?
d. Therapists will seek to determine the underlying issues that have created the problem.
Why was Jennifer referred to therapy?
b. Jennifer, who was referred by the court to undergo therapy because of a drunk driving charge.
What are the predictors of treatment success?
Similarity of age, background, and culture between the client and the therapist are the primary predictors of treatment success. a. The ability of the client and therapist to be successful in achieving a productive working alliance is important for effective therapy.
Which is the most expensive approach to a problem?
c. Therapy is usually the most expensive approach to a problem.
Is a syringe ineffective in treating severe mental disorders?
a. It is ineffective in treating severe mental disorders.
Is therapy more likely to lead to a quick fix?
a. Therapy takes time, while a friend’s guidance is more likely to lead to a “quick fix” of the problem.
What is interpersonal therapy?
Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a short-term intervention designed to strengthen people's social skills and assist them in coping with interpersonal problems and conflicts. It typically lasts for ________ sessions.
What does Bart ask his psychotherapist to do?
Bart is asked by his psychotherapist to close his eyes. After a few minutes of relaxing, the therapist asks Bart to
What does the therapist tell Steve to do?
The therapist tells Steve to lie down on the couch and relax. The therapist sits behind Steve and asks him to say whatever comes into his head. Steve eventually talks about his fear of women, which leads him to think about his early experiences with women: his mother, her friends, his teachers, and so on.
What do professional helpers appreciate?
professional helpers appreciate the complex ethical, professional, and personal issues.
What is the treatment for depression?
Antianxiety drugs. treat depression by altering the availiability of various neurotransmitters Also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Antidepressant drugs-. - a biomedical therapy often used to treat severe depression a brief electric shock is passed through the brain.
How has effectiveness of psychotherapy been assessed?
there effectiveness of psychotherapy has been assessed both through clients' perspectives and through controlled research studies. What have such assessments found?
What is systematic desensitization based on?
the technique of systematic desensitization is based on the premise that maladaptive symptoms are
What did Freud believe about the patient?
Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences- and the therapist's interpretations of them- released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self- insight. Psychoanalysis. • Emphasizes people's inherent potential for self fulfillment. Humanistic Therapies.
What is the term for the psychoanalytic term for the patient's redirecting to the analyst emotions from other?
Resistance. - is the psychoanalytic term for the analyst's helping the client to understand resistances and other aspects of behavior so that the client may gain deeper insights. Interpretation. is the psychoanalytic term for a patient's redirecting to the analyst emotions from other relationships.
Which is the most effective treatment for depressed emotions?
c. cognitive therapies are most effective in treating depressed emotions
Do therapists take less time?
a. they tend to take less time for the therapist
Which is more likely to receive therapy: men or women?
a. Men are more likely than women to receive therapy.
When should group therapy be utilized?
d. Group therapy should only be utilized when it is not practical or financially feasible to obtain individual treatment.
What is client centered therapy?
In client-centered therapy, the therapist must demonstrate a complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. This approach is most consistent with which of the following conditions of therapy?
Why is it difficult to measure progress in behavior therapy?
d. Behavior therapists generally have a difficult time measuring progress due to the nature of their therapeutic goals.
Is group therapy more effective than individual therapy?
a. Efficacy data suggests that group therapy is more effective than individual treatment, for a variety of clients and situations.
What evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain?
Neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain.
What is behavioral approach?
Behavioral approach—Classical and operant conditioning principles are used to change people's behavior.
What can a therapist do with transference?
The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient "redo" difficult relationships.
Do therapists nudge clients?
Therapists are more likely to nudge clients towards insights rather than merely reflecting back their statements.
Which patients with depression would most likely have a substantial benefit from combined treatment?
Although the evidence base is still rather small, there is some guidance about which patients with depression would most likely have a substantial benefit from combined treatment. Patients with more severe depression, 10 endogenous depression, 11 chronic depression, 12-14 and dysfunctional cognitions 15 all show more robust and clinically significant responses to combined treatment ( Table 2 ).
Why combine antidepressants with psychotherapy?
Inadequate response to single-modality treatment is another reason to consider combined treatment. Patients whose depression has not responded well to antidepressant therapy alone show an increased rate of response when that treatment is paired with psychotherapy. 16 Similarly, nonresponders to psychotherapy receive added benefit when antidepressants are added. 17 It is worth noting that these categories of patients are the ones that typically are receiving treatment from psychiatrists. With the majority of antidepressants prescribed by nonpsychiatrists, psychiatrists typically see patients with more severe, chronic, and treatment-resistant conditions and those patients whose treatments are complicated by dysfunctional attitudes and maladaptive personality styles. Consequently, most patients receiving referral for specialized psychiatric treatment would be appropriately treated with combined treatment with psychotherapy and medications.
How does a split treatment approach work?
When there is a split treatment arrangement, with one person providing psychotherapy and another providing psychopharmacology, good communication between treaters and the sharing of overall treatment goals may enhance treatment. Treatments in which the pharmacologic work is seen to support the therapy and the therapy supports the drug treatment may be the most integrated, as with the model of psychodynamic psychopharmacology developed by Mintz and Belnap, 27 which is tailored for work with treatment-resistant patients. In this model, pharmacologic treatment is aimed primarily at supporting the capacity of the patient to usefully engage in psychotherapy. The therapist then feels a direct connection to the medications and sees problems with medication (eg, noncompliance, fear of dependency, a tendency to develop side effects) as targets for therapeutic exploration. The psychotherapy then explicitly supports the patient's healthy use of medication. The same kind of integrative approach could be undertaken with CBT and medication.
What was the polarization of psychiatry?
Especially in America, psychiatry was polarized by ideologic and political struggles between psychoanalysis and biologic psychiatry. American psychoanalysts tended to regard psychopharmacology as an inferior treatment that covered over problems rather than addressing them.
Who are the three researchers who studied the subtypes of depression?
Prusoff BA, Weissman MM, Klerman GL, Rounsaville BJ. Research diagnostic criteria subtypes of depression: their role as predictors of differential responses to psychotherapy and drug treatment.
Does pharmacotherapy increase efficacy?
There may also be interactive effects that contribute to the increased efficacy of combined treatment. Pharmacotherapy may, for example, make some patients more available for therapy by easing treatment-interfering problems such as psychosis, disabling anxiety, or the amotivational syndrome of depression.
Is it possible to combine medication and psychotherapy?
Then, one meta-analysis found that combined treatment with psychotherapy and medication was found to be notably superior to either treatment alone.