What are the different ways to take estrogen?
J Neurol Sci. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2010 Nov 15. Published in final edited form as: J Neurol Sci. 2009 Nov 15; 286(1-2): 99–103.
What are the effects of estrogen treatment?
The only chance you have multiple sclerosis treatment For multiple sclerosis and Food – What You Need To Know About Them One of these episodes remains circulation of aluminum in the body – CNS). In later stages of multiple sclerosis Potential Causes of …
Why is it important to monitor estrogen levels during treatment?
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What are the most common thromboembolic events associated with estrogen therapy?
Jan 17, 2018 · What does estrogen have to do with multiple sclerosis? More than you might think.
Does indole chloride help with MS?
An estrogen-based therapy, called indazole chloride (IndCl), was shown to protect against optic nerve damage in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS), a study reported. IndCl may help to improve vision in people with the disease, but early treatment could be essential, its researchers suggested. “Our study shows the optic nerve ...
What nerves are affected by MS?
The optic nerve, which transfers visual information from the retina to the brain via electrical impulses, is heavily myelinated. As a result, up to 50% of people with MS experience optic neuritis — inflammatory demyelination (myelin loss) of the optic nerve — before showing other symptoms.
What causes MS?
MS is caused by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath, the protective coat around nerve fibers (axons). The optic nerve, which transfers visual information from the retina to the brain via electrical impulses, is heavily myelinated.
Where is Steve Bryson?
Steve Bryson PhD Steve holds a PhD in Biochemistry from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Toronto, Canada. He worked as a medical scientist for 18 years, within both industry and academia, where his research focused on the discovery of new medicines to treat inflammatory disorders and infectious diseases. Steve recently stepped away from the lab and into science communications, where he’s helping make medical science information more accessible for everyone.
What causes optic neuritis?
MS is caused by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath, the protective coat around nerve fibers (axons). The optic nerve, which transfers visual information from the retina to the brain via electrical impulses, is heavily myelinated. As a result, up to 50% of people with MS experience optic neuritis — inflammatory demyelination (myelin loss) ...
Is it safe to take estrogen injections?
In general, topical or injected estrogen treatment is thought to be safer than oral treatment. This is because there is no hepatic first pass effect. Topical and injectable estrogens also need to be taken less often, which may make dealing with them easier. However, there are downsides to these options as well.
Can transgender women take oral estradiol?
Oral ethinyl estradiol is not recommended for use in transgender women because it is associated with an increased risk of blood clots. Conjugated estrogens are not used frequently, as they may put women at a higher risk of blood clots and heart attacks than 17B-estradiol, and they also cannot be accurately monitored with blood tests.
Can transgender women have breast augmentation?
As many as two-thirds of transgender women and transfeminine people are not satisfied with breast growth and may seek breast augmentation. Research suggests that this procedure depends on a number of factors including when hormone treatment is started and how fully testosterone is suppressed. 2 .
Can transgender women have gender affirmation surgery?
Currently, most surgeons recommend that transgender women and transfeminine people stop taking estrogen before they undergo gender affirmation surgery. This is because of the potentially increased risk for blood clots that is caused both by estrogen and by being inactive after surgery.
Can transfeminine people take testosterone blockers?
Testosterone blockers are a necessary part of estrogen treatment for transfeminine people because testosterone acts more strongly in the body than estrogen does. Therefore, in order for transfeminine people to experience the effects of estrogen treatment, they must block their testosterone. The most common medication used to block testosterone is ...
Is estradiol used for heart attack?
1 . No matter what type of estrogen treatment is used, monitoring is important.
What is transgender woman?
Lauren Schlanger, MD. Updated on June 14, 2021. Transgender women and transfeminine people are people whose assigned sex at birth is male, yet they exist as women. Transgender people represent a group that includes not just transgender women but also non-binary people who have a more feminine gender identity than the one ...