Where can I find information about Zika virus in the US?
Treatment. There is no specific medicine or vaccine for Zika virus. Treat the symptoms. Get plenty of rest. Drink fluids to prevent dehydration. Take medicine such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) to reduce fever and pain. Do not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk ...
What is the treatment for Zika virus?
Protect yourself during sex. Use condoms or don’t have sex to avoid getting or spreading Zika during sex if you or your partner has traveled to an area with risk of Zika. The amount of time you need to take these steps depends on whether you or your partner has symptoms and whether you or your partner are pregnant or trying to get pregnant.
What should I do if I want to travel to Zika?
There is no current local transmission of Zika virus in the continental United States. The last cases of local Zika transmission by mosquitoes in the continental United States were in Florida and Texas in 2016-17. Since 2019, there have been no confirmed Zika virus disease cases reported from United States territories. No Zika virus transmission by mosquitoes has ever …
Is Zika still a threat in the US?
To date, no cases of Zika virus transmission in healthcare settings have been identified in the United States. Recommendations are available for healthcare providers to help prevent exposure to Zika virus in healthcare settings. Risks. Anyone who lives in or travels to an area with risk of Zika and has not already been infected with Zika virus ...
Is medicine available for Zika virus?
There is no specific treatment for infection with the Zika virus. To help relieve symptoms, get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. The over-the-counter (OTC) medication acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may help relieve joint pain and fever.
Is Zika vaccine available?
Although Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is typically self-limiting, other associated complications such as congenital birth defects and the Guillain–Barré syndrome are well described. There are no approved vaccines against ZIKV infection.
How much does it cost to treat Zika?
There is no treatment for Zika infection or the birth defects it causes. Zika virus has spread rapidly through South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. More than 20 countries now face Zika epidemics. The lifetime cost of treating a child with microcephaly is estimated to be more than $10 million.
Is there a vaccine for Zika 2020?
About Zika However, infection during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects. Zika is still a problem in many parts of the world. Because there is no vaccine or medicine for Zika, travelers should take steps to prevent getting Zika during travel.
What are treatments for Zika?
How is Zika treated? Antiviral treatment is being investigated, but there is currently no vaccine or medication available to prevent or treat Zika infection. If you are exhibiting symptoms, get plenty of rest and drink fluids to prevent dehydration. You may use acetaminophen for fever.
How long does Zika stay in your system?
It's the virus that causes the birth defects, and the virus clears from a person's bloodstream within about two weeks. No virus, no possibility that it can cause birth defects.
Does Zika virus go away?
The body clears the Zika virus eventually. There are some viruses that stay in the body permanently — herpes and the AIDS virus HIV, for example. But Zika virus is one that the immune system eventually gets rid of. Several viruses are known to cause birth defects if the mother is infected during pregnancy.
Where is Zika currently?
Zika Virus Countries 2022CountryZika Information2022 PopulationArgentinaCurrent or past transmission but no Zika outbreak46,010,234ArmeniaNo mosquitoes that spread Zika2,971,966ArubaCurrent or past transmission but no Zika outbreak107,609AustraliaWith mosquitoes but no reported Zika cases26,068,792154 more rows
Why there is no vaccine for Zika virus?
Purified inactivated vaccine (ZPIV) As the ZPIV vaccine contains inactivated Zika particles, the virus cannot replicate and cause disease in humans. U.S. Army researchers agreed to give Sanofi permission to develop the technology, but protest in Congress halted the venture.
What to do if you get Zika?
Prevent mosquito bites during and after travel. No Zika precautions recommended. Talk to a health care provider about potential risks .
How is Zika spread?
Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito ( A e. aegypti and Ae. albopictus ). Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. Your decision to delay or cancel travel is personal and complex.
Can Aedes aegypti spread Zika?
3 No Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (the mosquitoes that most commonly spreads Zika) have been reported in these countries. However, other Aedes species mosquitoes have been known to spread Zika, and these may be present.
What to do if you have symptoms of Zika?
If you have symptoms of Zika after travel to an area with risk of Zika, talk to your doctor and tell him or her about your travel. If you’re pregnant, talk to your doctor after travel to an area with risk of Zika, even if you don’t feel sick.
How long should you wait to travel to the US from Zika?
Even if you do not feel sick, travelers returning to the United States from an area with risk of Zika should take steps to prevent mosquito bites for 3 weeks so they do not spread Zika to mosquitoes that could spread the virus to other people.
Can you travel to areas with Zika?
If you are pregnant or trying to get pregnant. If you are pregnant, you should NOT travel to areas with Zika outbreaks (as indicated by red areas on Zika map). For information on domestic travel, see CDC’s guidance.
How is Zika transmitted?
Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito ( Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus ). These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses. These mosquitoes typically lay eggs in or near standing water in things like buckets, bowls, animal dishes, flower pots, and vases.
What mosquitoes bite at night?
Mosquitoes that spread chikungunya, dengue, and Zika bite during the day and night. A mosquito gets infected with a virus when it bites an infected person during the period of time when the virus can be found in the person’s blood, typically only through the first week of infection. Infected mosquitoes can then spread the virus to other people ...
Is there a Zika virus in Brazil?
There have been multiple reports of possible blood transfusion transmission cases in Brazil. During the French Polynesian outbreak, 2.8% of blood donors tested positive for Zika and in previous outbreaks, the virus has been found in blood donors.
Can you get Zika virus from breast milk?
Zika virus has been found in breast milk. Possible Zika virus infections have been identified in breastfeeding babies, but Zika virus transmission through breast milk has not been confirmed. Additionally, we do not yet know the long-term effects of Zika virus on young infants infected after birth. Because current evidence suggests that the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risk of Zika virus spreading through breast milk, CDC continues to encourage mothers to breastfeed, even if they were infected or lived in or traveled to an area with risk of Zika. CDC continues to study Zika virus and the ways it can spread and will update recommendations as new information becomes available.
Where do mosquitoes lay their eggs?
These mosquitoes typically lay eggs in or near standing water in things like buckets, bowls, animal dishes, flower pots, and vases. They prefer to bite people, and live indoors and outdoors near people. Mosquitoes that spread chikungunya, dengue, and Zika bite during the day and night.
Can Zika be transmitted in healthcare?
There are reports of laboratory acquired Zika virus infections, although the route of transmission was not clearly established in all cases. To date, no cases of Zika virus transmission in healthcare settings have been identified in the United States.
Can a pregnant woman get Zika?
A pregnant woman can pass Zika virus to her fetus during pregnancy. Zika is a cause of microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. We are studying the full range of other potential health problems that Zika virus infection during pregnancy may cause.
How to diagnose Zika?
How Zika is diagnosed. Diagnosis of Zika is based on a person’s recent travel history, symptoms, and test results. A blood or urine test can confirm a Zika infection. Symptoms of Zika are similar to other illnesses spread through mosquito bites, like dengue and chikungunya.
When did the first Zika outbreak occur?
In 1952 , the first human cases of Zika were detected and since then, outbreaks of Zika have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Zika outbreaks have probably occurred in many locations.
Why is Zika dangerous?
Why Zika is risky for some people. Zika infection during pregnancy can cause a birth defect of the brain called microcephaly and other severe brain defects. It is also linked to other problems, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and other birth defects.
What are the symptoms of Zika?
The most common symptoms of Zika are. Fever. Rash. Headache. Joint pain. Red eyes. Muscle pain.
How to keep mosquitoes out of your house?
At Home. Stay in places with air conditioning and window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside. Take steps to control mosquitoes inside and outside your home. Mosquito netting can be used to cover babies younger than 2 months old in carriers, strollers, or cribs.
What to take for a fever?
Take medicine such as acetaminophen to reduce fever and pain. Do not take aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If you are taking medicine for another medical condition, talk to your healthcare provider before taking additional medication. Learn about treatment >>.
Can you sleep under a mosquito net?
Sleep under a mosquito bed net if air conditioned or screened rooms are not available or if sleeping outdoors.
What to pack for a trip to the US?
Pack a travel health kit with your prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Bring enough medicine to last your whole trip, plus a little extra in case of delays. Also, bring copies of all your prescriptions and a list of medications you take, including their brand names, generic names, manufacturers, and dosages.
What are the procedures that are required for medical tourism?
The most common procedures that people undergo on medical tourism trips include dental care, surgery, cosmetic surgery, fertility treatments, organ and tissue transplantation, and cancer treatment.
What to bring to a medical trip?
Bring copies of your medical records with you, including results of lab tests and any other tests done related to your condition and care. Inform the medical staff at your destination of any allergies you may have.
What insurance covers medical evacuation?
Obtain international travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation back to the United States. Before planning vacation activities, such as swimming or taking tours, find out what activities are not permitted after the procedure.
What is medical tourism?
Medical tourism is when a person travels to another country for medical care. Each year, millions of US residents participate in medical tourism. Medical tourists from the United States commonly travel to Mexico and Canada, as well as countries in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. People may travel to another country ...
What to do before going abroad?
Before you go abroad, learn what medical services your health insurance will cover overseas. If your health insurance policy provides coverage outside the United States, remember to carry both your insurance policy identity card as proof of insurance and a claim form. Although some health insurance companies pay "customary ...
How much does it cost to evacuate a hospital?
Medical evacuation can cost more than $50,000, depending on your location and medical condition.
Can you take medications in a foreign country?
Check with the foreign embassy of the country you are visiting or transiting to make sure your medications are permitted in that country.