When victims involved in a mass-casualty incident are moved to the treatment area: 1 definitive care is provided and preparations for transport will be made. 2 secondary triage is performed and the appropriate treatment is rendered. 3 they will be rapidly assessed and prioritized according to their injuries.
Full Answer
What is a mass casualty incident?
When victims involved in a mass-casualty incident are moved to the treatment area: A. definitive care is provided and preparations for transport will be made. B. secondary triage is performed and the appropriate treatment is rendered. C. they will be …
How are patients triaged during a mass casualty incident?
Move victims to patient treatment area. Upon completion of START triaging, assist with first aid in the patient treatment area. Assist with rescue, stabilization, fire control, hazard reduction, treatment and litter bearing as requested. Assist with loading of ambulances. Assist with establishment of morgue, if directed by Coroner
How should a rehabilitation area be established at a mass-casualty incident?
Prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents. Historically, the weak point at most major incidents has been: Communication. When victims involved in a mass-casualty incident are moved to the treatment area: Secondary triage is performed and the appropriate treatment is rendered.
What is a fourth priority patient in a mass-casualty incident?
When victims involved in a mass-casualty incident are moved to the treatment area: Select one: A. secondary triage is performed and the appropriate treatment is rendered. B. they will be rapidly assessed and prioritized according to their injuries. C. all uninjured patients are placed in a holding area and closely observed.
When a rehabilitation area is established at the scene of a multiple casualty incident it should?
When a rehabilitation area is established at the scene of a mass-casualty incident, it should: be in a location that prevents visualization of the scene itself.
What occurs in the warm zone?
WARM ZONE The warm zone is the transitional area between the hot zone and the cold zone. This zone generally contains the decontamination area and access control points through which personnel and equipment enter and exit.
Which of the following should initially declare a mass casualty incident?
A mass casualty incident will usually be declared by the first arriving unit at the scene of the incident. However, it may alternately be declared by a dispatcher, based on the information available from people who call their local emergency telephone number about the incident.
What do you do first when arriving at a mass casualty site?
On arrival at a large MCI, the key is to immediately begin scene size-up, establishment of command, an initial triage sweep and the coordination and assigning of incoming resources. The speed with which these things are accomplished sets the tone.
What are the 3 OSHA response zones?
Any employee doing emergency response at their workplace is subject to OSHA's HAZWOPER standard.Nov 9, 2020
What level of protection should be worn in the warm zone?
Level AHot Zone gloves First Responders in the Hot Zones require Level A, fully encapsulating suit ensembles with Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA). Most First Responders must wear a Level A suit that includes Butyl gloves and Silver Shield laminate gloves.Oct 14, 2009
How do you triage mass casualty?
SORT: sort the walking, waving, and still. This can be achieved by asking everyone at the scene to walk to a designated casualty collection point similar to the START method; however, this is followed by asking to wave an arm or leg if they need help. Those who cannot move or follow commands should be assessed first.Aug 13, 2021
What is a mass casualty situation and how do you define it?
A mass casualty incident (MCI) is defined as “an event that overwhelms the local healthcare system, where the number of casualties vastly exceeds the local resources and capabilities in a short period of time.” Any MCI can rapidly exhaust available resources for not only the MCI but the normal day-to-day tasks of the ...Oct 13, 2021
When transporting a patient to the hospital what should you do?
When transporting a patient to the hospital, you should: be safe and get the patient to the hospital in the shortest practical time.
What is the order of priorities when triaging a casualty?
Step 1: Take charge – poor communication leads to casualties being missed or triaged twice. Step 2: Triage everyone – use Bystanders and the Category 3 casualties to sit with or tend to Category 1 and 2 casualties as you identify them. Step 3: Identify all of the Category 1 casualties.Apr 23, 2018
Which MCI patients should receive treatment and transport first?
10. All Immediate/Red priority patients should be transported from the scene first, Delayed/Yellow priority next, and last Minor/Green priority patients.
Who directs moving victims from triage to treatment?
Triage/Triage Officer [2] The duties of the triage officer role include ensuring the triage of all victims and directing the movement of patients toward the treatment/transport areas of a mass casualty incident.Sep 22, 2021
What are the principles of Hazmat?
General principles for approaching a potential HazMat incident include: maintaining a safe distance and viewing the scene with binoculars. As a triage supervisor, you: must not begin treatment until all patients have been triaged.
What is a patient 1 in a tour bus?
When you arrive, you are immediately assigned to assist in the triage process. Patient 1 is a middle-aged male with respiratory distress, chest pain, and a closed deformity to his right forearm.
How long does a triage supervisor stay on scene?
72-hour. After the primary triage, the triage supervisor should communicate the following information to the medical branch director: the recommended transport destination for each patient. Unlike a mass-casualty incident, a natural disaster: often requires personnel to remain on scene for several days.
What should I do when a child collapses?
You should: Begin some form of positive-pressure ventilation. While triaging patients at the scene of a building collapse, you encounter a young child who is conscious, alert , and breath ing; his bilateral radial pulses; and has points to his severely angulated leg, which is not bleeding.
What is the function of a safety officer?
A critical function of the safety officer is to: stop an emergency operation whenever a rescuer is in danger. You are approaching an overturned tanker truck to assess the driver, who appears to be unconscious.
What is the difference between patient 1 and patient 2?
Patient 1 is a middle-aged male with respiratory distress, chest pain, and a closed deformity to his right forearm. Patient 2 is a young female who is conscious and alert, but has bilateral femur fractures and numerous abrasions to her arms and face.
What is an ambulance service?
AMBULANCE SERVICE -- an entity licensed by the MDPH to carry out the business or regular activity, whether for profit or not, of providing emergency medical services, emergency response, primary ambulance response, pre-hospital emergency care, with or without transportation, to sick or injured individuals by ambulance.
What is the MDPH in Massachusetts?
In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws c. 111C, section 3, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) is designated the lead agency for emergency medical services in the state, and is authorized to establish minimum standards and criteria for all elements of the EMS system.
What is a MCI plan?
The state MCI plan provides a framework for execution, of a unified coordinated and immediate EMS mutual aid response, and the effective emergency medical management of any type of MCI or emergency evacuation of any health care facility in Massachusetts. 1.
What is mass casualty?
The World Health Organization defines mass casualty incidents as disasters and major incidents characterized by quantity, severity, and diversity of patients that can rapidly overwhelm the ability of local medical resources to deliver comprehensive and definitive medical care. They have been occurring more frequently in recent decades ...
When was the last mass casualty update?
Last Update: September 8, 2020. Introduction. The World Health Organization defines mass casualty incidents as disasters and major incidents characterized by quantity, severity, and diversity of patients that can rapidly overwhelm the ability of local medical resources to deliver comprehensive and definitive medical care.
Why do patients switch to another category?
Patients may initially be triaged to one category but may be switched to another due to changes in their clinical status. Many of the triage tags have fold over tabs that are designed to switch patients between categories easily. However, emphasis should be placed on rapid assessment and quick movement of patients.
How many rescue breaths are given to apneic children?
Five rescue breaths are to be given to apneic children with a pulse; then they are given a black tag. Normal RR are less than 15 or more than 45. Neurological assessment is done using the mnemonic AVPU (alert, responds to verbal stimuli, responds to painful stimuli, and unresponsive).
When you assess a victim and find life-threatening injuries, should you intervene?
LIFE-SAVING INTERVENTIONS: simple techniques such as controlling major hemorrhage, opening airways, needle decompression, and auto-injector antidotes should be performed as long as it is not time intensive.
Is primary triage a resource allocation?
However, emphasis should be placed on rapid assessment and quick movement of patients. Primary triage systems are not built for determining resource allocation. There may be various implementation strategies for treatment and evacuation once patients have been triaged depending on the system or agency using the system.
What is the medical management of casualties resulting from exposure to biological agents, toxins, chemical agents or radiation?
The medical management of casualties resulting from exposure to biological agents, toxins, chemical agents or radiation will require appropriate assessment and categorization . Triaging for decontamination in such patients may be necessary to move the casualties quickly and safely into the health care system.
What should responders be provided with during suspected radiation hazard?
During suspected radiation hazard, responders should be provided rapid biological (ionizing radiation) dose estimating devices for the use in medical triage and diagnosis of potentially exposed casualties. Rapid assessment of potentially exposed individuals will reduce short- and long-term health effects.
Why is triage necessary in CBRN?
In a mass casualty situation due to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) event, triage is absolutely required for categorizing the casualties in accordance with medical care priorities. Dealing with a CBRN event always starts at the local level.
How are chemical agents introduced into the body?
Chemicals are usually introduced into the body by inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or inoculation. They can be rapidly acting and have immediate or delayed effects [Table 2].
What is the most important life-saving procedure available?
Only a few chemical agents have effective antidotes and the most important life-saving procedure available is to extract the casualty to a safe environment. Immediate administration of specific antidotes can, for some agents, be life-saving (e.g., atropine, oximes, and anticonvulsants in the case of nerve agents).
Why is scene management important?
Scene management. The scene should be isolated to mitigate consequences. Effective scene management is required to control access to and from the incident scene, control movement of contaminated victims, provide safe working methods for responders, and contain the release of any substances.
Is CBRN a chaotic situation?
CBRN mass casualty situations are normally chaotic. Victims are in various stages of pain and distress [Table 2]. Casualties may have single or multiple injuries, or may have conventional injuries which are complicated by CBRN exposure (such as in a toxic spill or nuclear power plant accident).