Treatment FAQ

when to seek treatment for infected cut

by Haylee Daugherty Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If the cut looks infected with signs like redness, odor, or pain, contact your doctor to see if you need further treatment. "If you are experiencing fevers, chills, or severe pain around the cut, then you should seek medical attention right away and not wait for an appointment," says Biggers.

After the wound has been cleaned, dry it and keep it covered with antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin, and a bandage until new skin has developed over the wound. If the redness continues to spread or the cut begins to ooze pus, seek medical attention. Don't try to treat signs of infection in a large cut at home.

Full Answer

When should you go to the doctor for an infected cut?

While everyone is different if you feel bad after a lingering wound, head to a doctor for an assessment of your skin and symptoms. Your infected cut could be getting more serious. Skin infections can escalate into a grave threat, and it can happen literally overnight. Staph infections are one example.

How long does it take for a cut to get infected?

When germs get into the sensitive tissues beneath our skin via the cut, the cut may become infected. An infection can develop any time between two or three days after the cut occurred until it’s visibly healed.

How can I prevent a cut from getting infected?

Occasional cuts and other types of wounds happen, and the best way to help prevent them from getting infected is by cleaning them with lukewarm water and mild soap. However, if a wound does get infected, soap and water alone will no longer work.

What happens if you don't treat an infected cut?

If an infected cut is not treated promptly, the infection will begin to spread into the deeper tissues under the skin. This is called cellulitis. The infection can travel through your blood to other parts of your body. Once the infection spreads, you will begin to feel generally unwell and develop a fever.

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When should you go to the doctor for an infected cut?

A person with a wound should seek medical attention if: the wound is large, deep, or has jagged edges. the edges of the wound do not stay together. symptoms of infection occur, such as fever, increasing pain or redness, or discharge from the wound.

Does an infected cut always need antibiotics?

How do you treat an infected wound? Unless the infection is very minor, antibiotics are usually needed to treat the infection and stop it spreading. If the wound and/or area of infection are small then an antibiotic cream such as fusidic acid may be prescribed.

What happens if you dont treat an infected cut?

If left untreated, an infected area is a severe medical concern. It can lead to extreme fever, body aches, and nausea.

Will an infected cut heal on its own?

Infection of the wound triggers the body's immune response, causing inflammation and tissue damage, as well as slowing the healing process. Many infections will be self-contained and resolve on their own, such as a scratch or infected hair follicle.

When should you get a cut checked out?

When to go to A&Eyou can't stop the bleeding.you're bleeding from an artery – blood from an artery comes out in spurts with each beat of the heart, and is bright red and usually hard to control.you experience persistent or significant loss of sensation near the wound or you're having trouble moving any body parts.More items...

What are the 5 signs of infected wound?

Symptoms of Wound InfectionsPus. Pus or cloudy fluid is draining from the wound.Pimple. A pimple or yellow crust has formed on the wound.Soft Scab. The scab has increased in size.Red Area. Increasing redness occurs around the wound.Red Streak. ... More Pain. ... More Swelling. ... Swollen Node.More items...•

How long does sepsis take to develop after a cut?

When germs get into the sensitive tissues beneath our skin via the cut, the cut may become infected. An infection can develop any time between two or three days after the cut occurred until it's visibly healed.

What does a infected cut look like?

The surrounding area becomes red, and this area gets larger over time. The area surrounding the wound becomes swollen, tender to the touch, or painful. The wound weeps off-color or odorous fluid; this pus may be yellow, greenish, or cloudy. Red streaks spread out from the site of the wound.

Does redness around a wound mean infection?

Redness Around the Wound Initially, wounds appear slightly red because of the natural inflammatory process of healing, but that redness should gradually decrease in approximately 5-7 days. A deeper redness around the wound that continues to expand and worsen is a sign of wound infection.

When should you go to the hospital for an infection?

“If there is fever, rapidly spreading redness, rapid heart rate, or extraordinary pain that is disproportionate to the wound or injury, that is when you tell the patient to visit the hospital,” he said.

How do you fix an infected cut?

After the wound has been cleaned, dry it and keep it covered with antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin, and a bandage until new skin has developed over the wound. If the redness continues to spread or the cut begins to ooze pus, seek medical attention. Don't try to treat signs of infection in a large cut at home.

What happens if a cut gets infected?

There are a number of tell-tale signs that your cut may be infected: The surrounding area becomes red, and this area gets larger over time. The area surrounding the wound becomes swollen, tender to the touch, or painful. The wound weeps off-color or odorous fluid; this pus may be yellow, greenish, or cloudy.

Will Neosporin help an infected cut?

Wash the area around the cut with warm water and soap, avoiding the actual cut to prevent irritation. Gently pat it dry as moisture can worsen the infection, Biggers says. Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment like Neosporin or Polysporin to the area.

How do you heal an infected wound naturally?

Natural remediesAloe vera. Perhaps you've used aloe vera in the past for a sunburn, yet the gel-like substance from the leaves of this subtropical plant may be used for other skin problems, too. ... Honey. ... Lavender oil. ... Marigold. ... Turmeric paste. ... Tea tree oil. ... Topical vitamin E.

How are infected wounds treated?

Infected Wound Treatment Treatment can vary based on the severity of the wound. With that said, it usually involves cleaning, sterilization and antibiotics to help kill or prevent the spread of invading bacteria. NSAIDs, such as Ibuprofen, may also be used to decrease pain, swelling, or fever.

Why do cuts get infected?

Cuts, grazes, and other breaks in the skin can become infected when bacteria enter the wound and begin to multiply. The bacteria may come from the surrounding skin, the external environment, or the object that caused the injury.

What happens if you don't get treatment for a wound infection?

If a person does not receive treatment for a wound infection, it can spread to other parts of the body, which may lead to serious complications, including: Cellulitis is an infection of the deeper layers and tissues of the skin, and it can cause swelling, redness, and pain in the affected area.

How to clean a wound with soap?

Use warm, soapy water to clean the surrounding skin, but avoid getting soap in the wound. Make sure that there is no dirt or debris, such as glass or gravel, in the wound. To remove debris, either use tweezers or carefully and gently rub the wound with a soft, damp cloth.

What is the procedure to remove dead tissue from a wound?

If the wound contains dead or contaminated tissue, a doctor may remove this tissue in a procedure called debridement. Debridement should promote healing and prevent the infection from spreading. A person might require a tetanus shot if the cause of the wound was a bite or an injury from a dirty or rusty object.

How to recognize an infected wound?

How to recognize and treat an infected wound. A wound infection occurs when germs, such as bacteria, grow within the damaged skin of a wound. Symptoms can include increasing pain, swelling, and redness. More severe infections may cause nausea, chills, or fever.

What are the symptoms of a wound infection?

Summary. A wound infection occurs when germs, such as bacteria, grow within the damaged skin of a wound. Symptoms can include increasing pain, swelling, and redness. More severe infections may cause nausea, chills, or fever. A person may be able to treat minor wound infections at home. However, people with more severe ...

How to treat a cut on the face?

If desired, apply a thin layer of antiseptic ointment or petroleum jelly to the cut or scrape. Allow the skin to air-dry before covering it with gauze or a bandage. There is usually no need to cover minor cuts and scrapes. Other tips for treating wounds at home include: Change the wound dressing at least once a day.

How can you tell if a cut is infected?

Identifying infected cuts can be tricky, if only because mild redness, swelling, and pain are normal in the first hours and days after you get a cut. Those aren't usually signs that something is wrong.

What does an infected cut look like?

Here's an example of what an infected cut looks like; note how the redness has spread more than a quarter-inch from the opening in the skin, and how some parts of the cut look puffy and crusty.

Who's most at risk for an infected cut?

Two things increase your risk of an infection post-injury, says Dr. Billet: the type of cut and your overall health. Cuts are also more likely to become infected when the cut is jagged or deep, covers a large area of skin, involves saliva of any kind (thanks to a human or animal bite), or is implemented by a dirty object.

How can you treat an infected cut at home?

If you have a relatively small or minor cut and no major health complications, you might be able to treat your infected cut at home if you catch it early enough.

When should you see a doctor about an infected cut?

If irrigating and covering your cut doesn't stop the early stages of infection, you'll have to see a doctor for further treatment. If your cut is deep, it's important to do this as soon as possible, says Dr. Edwards, because stitches typically can't be used when a cut is more than 12 hours old.

How can you prevent cuts from getting infected?

The easiest way to prevent a cut from becoming infected is to follow the same two steps for care of an infected cut: clean and cover.

What to do if you don't see a doctor?

If you elect not to see a doctor, be sure to clean the wound thoroughly at home. 1  Sometimes, even if you didn't need to seek medical help immediately after your injury, you may still need a doctor's care.

How long does it take for blood to stop bleeding after a tetanus shot?

Blood is spurting out or the bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure. It's been five years or more since you've had a tetanus shot. After examining the wound, your doctor may clean it and prescribe oral antibiotics.

How long do stitches stay in?

In high-stress parts of the body, like elbows, stitches can stay in for up to 14 days. 2  Alternatives to stitches include adhesive tape, staples, or liquid skin adhesives that work like glue. Liquid adhesives don't need to be removed. If you didn't receive a three-shot series for tetanus, also known as lockjaw, ...

Should I see a doctor for a cut?

1  You should see a doctor immediately if any of the following are factors with your wound: The shape of the wound is jagged.

Why should you seek treatment for cuts and punctures?

Our skin is a miraculous organ that works to keep our insides in and nasty things like foreign objects and infections out. Major breaks in the skin, through cuts and punctures, need a doctor’s care to assure proper healing, limit scarring, and minimize the risk of infection.

When to call the doctor for a wound?

When the wound is large or deep, even if the bleeding is not severe , it’s time to call the doctor. If the wound is deeper than ¼” it usually will benefit from stitches. If the edges of wound aren’t right next to each other or spread apart with movement of the affected area then stitches or gluing of the wound will quicken healing and decrease the size of the scar.

What are the signs of infection in a wound?

These might include warmth and redness in the area, a painful or throbbing sensation, fever, swelling, or pus-like drainage. A doctor needs to address these conditions right away.

What to do if you have a rusty nail?

Cuts and wounds from rusty objects. Make sure that cuts and punctures from rusty objects, like nails, fishhooks, and angle irons, get a doctor’s attention. Your doctor will see that you’re up to date on your tetanus shot or if a new one is needed.

What to do if you have a lot of bleeding?

If there’s lots of bleeding, you should apply direct pressure to the wound and when possible elevate the wound. If you’re having difficulty controlling the bleeding, call 911 for emergency medical assistance.

What happens if you can't see anything inside a wound?

If you can’t see anything inside the wound but a piece of the object that caused the injury is missing, it’s time to get professional attention.

Do you need medical attention for a puncture wound?

There’s a place for doing it yourself when it comes to caring for simple cuts and puncture wounds. But when the wound is serious, you need medical attention. Every good DIY-er should know when it’s time to call in a professional.

How to tell if a wound is infected?

First identify any signs of wound infection; such as a growing redness or streaking, wound swelling, increased pain, warmth and tenderness around the wound, excessive discharge or odor.

How to tell if you have infection after surgery?

Sign of Infection 5: Warmth and/or Tenderness Around Wound. Wound tenderness is normal after surgery, but should subside as the wound heals. If it continues, gently feel the area around the wound and notice any warmth or tenderness, this may be a sign of wound infection.

What are the risks of wound infection?

Anything that hurts or limits the body's healing process has the potential to put a patient at risk of wound infection. This often includes: 1 Diseases such as diabetes, as well as other conditions can slow healing. Learn more about Diabetic Wound Care. 2 Poor blood supply tends to weaken the wound healing process and in turn increases the risk of wound infection. 3 A weak immune system due to poor nutrition often increases the chances of a wound infection. 4 If objects like metal shards or pieces of glass can get stuck in the wound, it can delay healing.

Why does a wound heal slowly?

Learn more about Diabetic Wound Care. Poor blood supply tends to weaken the wound healing process and in turn increases the risk of wound infection. A weak immune system due to poor nutrition often increases the chances of a wound infection.

How to help a wound heal faster?

This means utilizing proper nutrition, getting adequate sleep, stress management and ensuring they are taking all prescribed medication.

Why is it important to keep an eye on a wound?

If objects like metal shards or pieces of glass can get stuck in the wound, it can delay healing. If left untreated, wound infections can cause a variety of health problems. This is why it's important to keep an eye on the wound and look for signs of infection.

How to contact a nurse about an infection?

Call our nurse hotline at 1-800-526-3967 Monday through Friday EST (8am-8pm) to talk to a nurse and discuss additional information about how to identify and clean a wound. For additional information about how to treat an infected wound, and other infected wound care information please contact a healthcare professional.

Why is it important to treat a cut?

When you get an occasional cut, scrape, or any other type of wound, prompt treatment is important to help prevent an infection. There are some natural remedies that can both prevent and treat infections, but you should talk with a medical professional before using them for the first time.

What is the best treatment for a wound?

Honey. Honey is one of the most widely studied natural remedies by clinical researchers, according to a 2012 research review. Trusted Source. . It may help heal minor wounds to prevent infections, and is sometimes applied as an alternative to bandages and other skin dressings.

What to do if a wound doesn't work?

Natural remedies. What doesn’t work. Clinical treatments. What not to do. When to seek care. Takeaway. Occasional cuts and other types of wounds happen, and the best way to help prevent them from getting infected is by cleaning them with lukewarm water and mild soap. However, if a wound does get infected, soap and water alone will no longer work.

How to heal a cut on the back of the head?

If natural remedies aren’t helping your wound heal, you may consider moving on to over-the-counter (OTC) clinical treatments. Options may include: 1 sterile bandages to help cover cuts 2 petroleum jelly, when applied throughout the day, may promote healing and prevent scars 3 OTC topical antibiotics 4 acetaminophen (Tylenol) to help alleviate pain

How long does it take for a wound to heal?

When to seek care. In general, a minor wound may take up to a week to heal. If your wound doesn’t look any better within a week of using natural or home remedies, you should call a health professional. You should also seek immediate medical care for infected wounds that:

What does it mean when a wound is yellow?

are producing more pus or discharge — especially if the wound oozes a yellow or green color, or is foul-smelling. are becoming red or discolored, and inflamed or swollen. feel warm to the touch. are increasing in pain. have red or discolored streaks emitting from the center, and growing.

What to do if you have a rusty wound?

Also, if your wound was made by a rusty object, check with a medical professional to make sure you’re up-to-date on your tetanus vaccine boosters. Depending on the severity of the infection, your doctor may also recommend: oral antibiotics. fluid drainage.

How to treat an infected cut?

You may come across home remedies, like using turmeric, honey, or aloe to treat an infected cut, but Dr. Rodney says it’s really best to stick to using good old soap and water. Also: avoid using an antiseptic on your cut. “You risk further damaging the skin and delaying healing,” Dr. Rodney says.

How to avoid getting infected cuts?

Rodney recommends taking these steps: Clean your hands with soap and water. Rinse the wound with soap and clean water. Cover the cut with sterile gauze or a bandage.

What happens if you don't clean your cut?

“If the cut is not properly cleaned, treated, and covered, the chances of an infection increase significantly,” she says. If you actually have an infected cut or scrape, a few things can happen, ranging from minor issues to more worrisome problems.

What are the signs of sepsis?

If you have any severe symptoms, along with nausea, vomiting, or lightheadedness, she recommends going to the ER right away. These could be signs you’ve developed sepsis, a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of an infection. Deep breaths.

Can you clean a cut?

Sometimes, though, things don’t go according to plan and you can wind up with an infected cut—and the agonizing symptoms of one. Maybe you didn’t clean your cut as well as you should have, or maybe you just got unlucky.

Can a cut get infected?

There are a few possible ways that a cut can get infected, says Baltimore-based board-certified dermatologist Ife J. Rodney, MD, founding director of Eternal Dermatology and Aesthetics. “When bacteria, dirt, and micro-organisms get into the open wound, or healthy bacteria mix with damaged skin, an infection can happen,” she says.

Can a skin infection cause a fever?

Rodney says. But, if the infection is severe, it can cause intense symptoms like a fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. “These are signs that the infection has spread past the dermis to other parts of the body,” Dr. Rodney says.

How do you know if you have an infection on your skin?

Although it seems like signs of a skin infection would be confined to your skin, that’s not always the case. As infection spreads, your body mounts a stronger counter-attack—and that can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, nausea, mental confusion, or just feeling out of sorts (did you know there’s a reason why you feel cold when you have a fever ?). While everyone is different if you feel bad after a lingering wound, head to a doctor for an assessment of your skin and symptoms. Your infected cut could be getting more serious.

What to look for when you have pus on your skin?

Two things to look out for if you develop pus after getting a cut or scrape: color and odor. If you observe pus that’s green and/or foul-smelling, that’s a surefire sign of an infected cut that should have you dialing your doctor. But a yellow-ish substance on your cut or scrape? No need to worry. Dr. Au says that what you’re seeing, in that case, is actually something called granulation tissue, which is a part of the healing process and shouldn’t be confused with pus. Here are some more signs of skin irritation to watch out for.

What is the infection caused by staph?

One of the kinds of infections caused by staph bacteria is cellulitis, which is marked by redness, swelling, sores, or areas that ooze a discharge—typically confined to the feet and lower legs. Impetigo is another skin infection brought on by staph bacteria.

Can a wound turn serious?

A simple wound, if not treated properly, can quickly turn serious. Here's how to ID signs of a developing infection so you can treat it before it causes real trouble.

Does a cut hurt a lot?

Your pain doesn’t subside. Obviously, cuts and scrapes hurt a little—some hurt a lot. But if your pain lingers to a point that seems abnormal or intensifies instead of gradually improving, then Dr. Au says it’s time to reach out to your doctor about a possible infection.

Can a scrape get stuck in your skin?

There are particles still stuck in your skin. Depending on the circumstance that caused your scrape, such as falling on gritty pavement, it’s possible that small particles could have gotten lodged in the affected area. It’s critical to remove any particles or dirt from your wound immediately, during the cleansing process, according to Sonoa Au, MD, ...

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