Treatment FAQ

when to seek treatment for a sinus infection

by Jermaine Cole Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A doctor can try to figure out the cause of your sinus infection and offer options for treatment. See a doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms of a more serious infection, such as: a fever over 103°F (39.4°C)
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When to see a doctor for sinusitis
  • fever.
  • nasal discharge.
  • congestion.
  • facial pain.

Healthline.com

1. Drink plenty of water...to help flush the virus out of your system...

2. Eat immune-boosting foods...add immune-boosting foods like garlic, ginger, and onions to your meals...

3. Add moisture...

4. Clear the sinuses with oils...

5. Use a neti pot...

6. Ease facial pain with warm compresses...

7. Use over-the-counter (OTC) medications...

Learn More...

Medicalnewstoday.com

1. Saline nasal spray...can help to clear a blocked nose...

2. Neti pot...helps to keep the mucous membrane moist and relieve pressure...

3. Steam inhalation...can help to relieve sinus pressure...

4. Hydration...keep the mucous membranes in the sinuses moist...

5. Warm washcloth compression...help to relieve pressure...

6. Acupressure...

Learn More...

Homeremediesforlife.com

1. Garlic...kills the bacteria and fungi...

2. Apple cider vinegar...helps clear your stuffy nose and thin mucus immediately...

3. Turmeric powder...reduces sinus inflammation...

4. Carom Seeds and Steam...

5. Fenugreek Seeds...

6. Eucalyptus Oil...

7. Grapefruit Seed Extract...

8. Hot Tomato Juice...

Learn More...

When do I really need antibiotics for a sinus infection?

antibiotics – if a bacterial infection is causing your symptoms and you're very unwell or at risk of complications (but antibiotics are often not needed, as sinusitis is usually caused by a virus) You might need to take steroid nasal sprays or drops for a few months.

When do you really need antibiotics for that sinus infection?

When to Use Antibiotics for Sinus Infections. If your sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, you may require antibiotics to get better. Typically, antibiotics are needed when: Sinus infection symptoms last over a week; Symptoms worsen after starting to get better

How do you feel better when you have a sinus infection?

How to Feel Better with a Sinus Infection - Using Home Remedies

  • Drink hot liquids.
  • Apply a warm compress.
  • Eat spicy foods.
  • Get a humidifier.
  • Suck on lozenges that contain zinc.
  • ... (more items)

When does a sinus infection need emergency care?

Visit a 24-hour emergency room if you are experiencing a severe sinus infection A sinus infection occurs when you have swollen mucus membranes in your nose, throat (along the upper respiratory tract) and sinuses. Sinus infections can be very painful and involve the swelling of your nasal passages and facial pain.

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When should I be concerned about a sinus infection?

Pain. When there is excessive pain in your eyes, ears, head or throat, you likely have a severe sinus infection. And if you can't open your eyes or you feel dizzy, these are major warning signs that your sinusitis is at a dangerous level.

How do you know if you have a sinus infection and need antibiotics?

You doctor may recommend antibiotics if: You have symptoms of a bacterial infection and you have not gotten better after 10 days, even with home treatment. Your symptoms are severe, or you have other problems, such as pus forming in your sinus cavities. You have had sinusitis for 12 weeks or longer (chronic sinusitis).

How do I know if its sinus or Covid?

COVID-19 vs. For instance, a runny nose can be a symptom of COVID-19. However, there are some symptoms unique to COVID-19. Gastrointestinal issues, fever, body aches and a new loss of taste or smell are not typical of allergies or a sinus infection.

What are the 4 main symptoms of sinusitis?

SymptomsNasal inflammation.Thick, discolored discharge from the nose (runny nose)Drainage down the back of the throat (postnasal drainage)Blocked or stuffy (congested) nose causing difficulty breathing through your nose.Pain, tenderness and swelling around your eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead.More items...•

What are the stages of a sinus infection?

TypesAcute sinusitis usually starts with cold-like symptoms such as a runny, stuffy nose and facial pain. It may start suddenly and last 2 to 4 weeks.Subacute sinusitus usually lasts 4 to 12 weeks.Chronic sinusitus symptoms last 12 weeks or longer.Recurrent sinusitis happens several times a year.

Can Covid affect your sinuses?

COVID-19 is a disease that can cause what doctors call a respiratory tract infection. It can affect your upper respiratory tract (sinuses, nose, and throat) or lower respiratory tract (windpipe and lungs).

What is the fastest way to get rid of a sinus infection?

Use a Medicated Over-the-Counter Nasal Spray This could be the quickest way to get relief from the stuffiness associated with a sinus infection because the medicine contained in an over-the-counter (OTC) nasal spray enters your sinus passages immediately and reduces the inflammation almost instantaneously.

What does a Covid headache feel like?

Researchers have discovered that some of the prominent features of a COVID-19 headache include: Having a pulsing, pressing, or stabbing sensation. Occurring bilaterally (across the whole head) Presenting with severe pressure that won't respond to typical pain relievers, like ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

What is the best medicine for sinus infection?

Currently, fluticasone and triamcinolone nasal sprays are available over-the-counter. Other over-the-counter medicines that contain antihistamines and decongestants can help with sinus infections, particularly if you also suffer from allergies. Popular medicines of this kind include: Sudafed. Zyrtec.

How to treat sinus infection in children?

Nasal sprays, saline sprays, and pain relief are all effective treatments for acute sinusitis. Do not give over-the-counter cough or cold medicines or decongestants to your child if they’re under 2 years old. Most children will fully recover from a sinus infection without antibiotics.

How to make a nasal solution?

Nasal solutions can be made at home by mixing 1 cup of prepared warm water with 1/2 teaspoon of table salt and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda and spraying it into your nose using a nasal sprayer, or by pouring it in your nose with a Neti pot or sinus rinsing system.

What can an ENT do for sinus infection?

An ENT specialist can take a culture of nose drainage to better understand the cause of an infection. The ENT specialist can also examine the sinuses more closely and look for any problem in the structure of the nasal passages that could lead to chronic sinus problems.

Why does my sinus hurt?

Sinusitis is usually caused by a virus and often persists even after other upper respiratory symptoms are gone. In some cases, bacteria, or rarely fungus, may cause a sinus infection. Other conditions such as allergies, nasal polyps, and tooth infections can also contribute to sinus pain and symptoms.

How long does sinusitis last?

Acute sinusitis only lasts for a short time, defined by the American Academy of Otolaryngology as less than four weeks. An acute infection is usually part of a cold or other respiratory illness. Chronic sinus infections last for more than twelve weeks or continue to recur. Specialists agree that the main criteria for sinusitis include facial pain, ...

How long can you use oxymetazoline for sinus infection?

But you should limit your use to no more than three days.

How to treat sinus infection at home?

They include: Applying warm compresses to your face to help relieve pain and pressure.

How long does it take for sinusitis to go away?

You should see a doctor if you still have sinusitis symptoms after a week or if they return more than a few times within a year. You should also see a doctor as soon as possible if the infection worsens. Signs of a worsening sinus infection include: Fever. Increase in pain or the pain spreads.

What causes sinus infections?

Sinus infections are caused by either viruses or bacteria, but they can be caused by fungi as well. Although sinusitis is a very common condition, some people are at higher risk of developing the infection. They include people who: 1 Have nasal congestion from a cold or allergy 2 Have asthma 3 Have blocked drain ducts 4 Have abnormalities in the nasal passages, such as nasal polyps or a deformity 5 Have a weakened immune system 6 Smoke

What does it feel like to have a sinus tap?

A gentle finger tap to the face near an infected sinus is often extremely painful. The most common symptom of a sinus infection is a sinus headache: pressure and pain behind your cheekbones or around your eyes. Other symptoms include yellow- or green-colored nasal discharge, a foul taste in your mouth, and fever.

What is the name of the doctor who treats sinus infections?

If you have chronic or recurrent sinus infections, your primary doctor may refer you to see a specialist, an otolaryngologist, often called an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor. An otolaryngologist can determine why you have an infection and recommend treatment.

How long does sinusitis last?

Sinusitis can be acute (lasting less than a month), subacute (lasting up to three months), or chronic (lasting longer than three months ). You can also have recurrent sinus infections, which occur several times a year.

Can fungi cause sinus infection?

Sinus infections are caused by either viruses or bacteria, but they can be caused by fungi as well. Although sinusitis is a very common condition, some people are at higher risk of developing the infection. They include people who: Have abnormalities in the nasal passages, such as nasal polyps or a deformity.

What is the best treatment for sinus infection?

Allergy medicines. Nasal spray. Pain relievers.

What questions should a doctor ask about sinus infection?

The medical professional that examines you is likely to ask a series of questions to try and learn more about the scope of the infection, including asking about medical history, how severe the symptoms are and any lifestyle events that may have lead to the onset of the sinus infection, after which treatment will be administered.

What is sinus infection?

Sinus inflammation, also known as sinusitis, is a condition where the nasal passageway becomes inflamed due to an infection or allergies. There are two different types of sinus infections: acute sinus infection and a chronic sinus infection. Acute sinus inflammation can be caused by another condition ...

How do antibiotics help with sinus infection?

Antibiotics help eliminate a sinus infection by attacking the bacteria that cause it.

How to diagnose sinus infection?

There are several common tactics performed to try and diagnose a sinus infection, which include a detailed examination into your nasal passageways. After diagnosis, there are several treatment options available, and the exact treatment method decided upon is based mainly upon the cause of the infection.

How long does a sinus infection last?

There are two primary forms of sinus infections: acute and chronic. Sinus infections caused by a virus should last less than two weeks.

How to keep your sinuses clear?

The best way to do that is to keep your nasal passageway from getting clogged. Using a warm compress, placing a humidifier in your home and elevating your head while resting is all excellent tactic to implement to keep the nasal passageway clear and breathing easily.

When To Contact A Medical Professional

Your symptoms last longer than 10 to 14 days or you have a cold that gets worse after 7 days.

Common Signs Of Sinus Infection And When To See A Doctor

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is one of the most common infections that a person can have. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, over 35 million adults in the United States were diagnosed with a sinus infection in the year 2017. And many others may have suffered from sinus infections without ever seeing a doctor.

Signs And Symptoms Of Sinusitis

A case of acute sinusitis presents with the following signs and symptoms:

Should I Call Out Of Work With A Sinus Infection

Winter is a season for sinusitis and sinus infections, and that often means lost productivity, as workers either call in sick or try to power through. It’s difficult to be at your best when you’re suffering from the symptoms of a sinus infection, and your productivity will almost always take a hit as a result.

Lingering Sinus Infection Or Chronic Runny Nose

A lingering sinus infection is different from a chronic runny nose. Chronic runny nose typically comes from allergies or other irritants in the air. However, this can turn into an infection over time.

Treatments For Sinus Infections Other Than Antibiotics

Saline nasal wash can be a great way to thin out the mucous in the sinuses enough to clear out the blockage. I recommend starting this early on in the course of the illness to prevent the infection from worsening.

When To Seek Help For A Sinus Infection

Most adults and some children have had at at least one encounter with a sinus infection. As a result, you probably know how annoying and sometimes painful sinus infections, or sinusitis, can be.

How to keep sinuses from getting infected?

Make sure you wash your hand frequently to keep your sinuses from getting infected and irritated by viruses. Relieve your breathing by adding a humidifier to moisturize the room air. Try using nasal spray decongestants as these will keep your sinuses moist and prevent any swelling present in the passages.

How do you know if you have a sinus infection?

Signs of a Sinus Infection. One of the most common sinus infection symptoms is feeling pain on your forehead, upper jaw, between your eyes, and your neck. Another sign of sinus infection is that you produce a thick, colored nasal secretion. Your secretion will either be yellowish, white, greenish or tinged with blood.

How Do You Treat It?

You can choose to treat it yourself and improve your body to fight against the infection. Start by avoiding anything that irritates your nose and eyes.

Why do my sinuses hurt?

Sinus infections come from viruses or bacterias that infect your sinuses. Your sinuses get inflamed, infected, and swollen, which can cause severe pain. It’s easy to know when to see a doctor for a sinus infection if you know the symptoms.

How does sinus infection affect your sense of smell?

Your inflamed sinuses will also restrict how well you breathe. It will affect your sense of taste and smell. Not only that, but it will also affect how you talk, making you sound more “stuffy.”. You will experience a lot of irritation in your throat, making you cough more than normal.

What are the risks of getting a sinus infection?

Other people with the following also have a higher risk of getting sinus infections: Asthma. Blocked nasal ducts. Abnormalities like nasal polyps. Weak immune system. Often smokes or drinks. People with other medical conditions, such as HIV, also risk getting a sinus infection.

How many people have sinus infections in the US?

Also known as sinusitis, sinus infections are common as Autumn closes in. In the United States of America, there are about 28.9 million adults who experienced sinusitis. Although they are common, most people don’t know when to see a doctor for a sinus infection.

What is the best treatment for sinus infection?

The symptoms can then be treated with a cocktail of over-the-counter medications and supportive care, like nasal saline irrigation, nasal steroid sprays, decongestants, and pain medications. Of course, many patients expect and demand antibiotics for sinus infections, and even those who are open to watchful waiting may hear about ...

How long should you wait to take antibiotics for sinus infection?

When a patient has thick, colorful nasal discharge and/or facial pressure or pain for at least 10 days, they meet criteria for antibiotic treatment. If a patient has had those symptoms, but the symptoms seemed to start improving and then got worse again, then even if it’s been less than 10 days , they meet criteria for antibiotic treatment. (That’s referred to as a “double-worsening” and is a common scenario in bacterial sinus infections.)

How long does it take for sinus infections to clear up?

The authors, however, also suggest that doctors discuss “watchful waiting” with patients and explain that most sinus infections clear up on their own in one to two weeks, and it’s a safe option to hold off on antibiotics. The symptoms can then be treated with a cocktail of over-the-counter medications and supportive care, ...

Do guidelines apply to adults?

I completely agree. The guidelines apply only to healthy adults. There are many patients with complicating factors who would end up with an entirely different plan, and they should discuss with their own doctor.

Should we wait 10 days to see what happens?

Of course there are some segments of the population that should not decided to wait 10 days to see what will happen. Specifically the elderly and/or immune compromised. Children who have serial ear infections, etc. Sometimes these individuals, for a variety of reasons, wait longer than they should. It would be nice to mention this in articles such as this one which give the impression that everyone should follow these suggestions.

Do you need antibiotics for sinus infections?

Most sinus infections don’t require antibiotics. Ah, sinus infections. The New England Journal of Medicine published a clinical practice review of acute sinus infections in adults, that is, sinus infections of up to four weeks. The need for an updated review was likely spurred by the disconcerting fact that while the vast majority ...

When to go to The Doctor for a Sinus Infection?

However, you must visit your doctor for a sinus infection if you have any one or more of the following alarming signs and symptoms:

What is the best way to treat sinus infection?

Essential Oil Menthol is a well-known essential oil for blocked sinuses. It can be used along with steam to inhale. Kitchen Herbs – Our kitchen itself can provide the best of natural remedies to fight infections. You can use natural anti-infective and anti-inflammatory herbs like turmeric, ginger, and garlic.

How long does sinus infection last?

Sinus infection can be divided into the following types depending upon onset, duration and severity of symptoms: Acute Sinusitis – Infection lasting for up to 4 weeks. Sub-Acute Sinusitis – Lasting for 4-12 weeks. Chronic Sinusitis – Lasting for more than 12 weeks.

Why are paranasal sinuses called sinuses?

The sinuses are also called the paranasal sinuses because they are hollow, air-filled spaces present within bones around the nasal cavity (nose). The paranasal sinuses drain into the nasal cavity.

What is the acute exacerbation of sinusitis?

Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Sinusitis – Worsening of symptoms of a chronic sinus infection

What is the cause of sinusitis?

Acute bacterial sinusitis is often preceded by an acute viral upper respiratory tract infection. This leads to inflammation of the sinuses and mucous is formed as a part of our body’s defense mechanism. Formation of mucous blocks the sinuses making it difficult for them to drain.

What are the symptoms of antibiotics?

Persistence or worsening of signs and symptoms in spite of taking antibiotics. Presence of rash on the face or any other part of the body. Presence of yellowish or greenish nasal discharge with an unusual odor. Swelling around the eyes and visual disturbances. If you have a severe headache.

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