Treatment FAQ

when to seek medical treatment after hitting your head

by Dr. Brooke Reichel III Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Seek emergency care for an adult or child who experiences a head injury and signs and symptoms such as: Repeated vomiting or nausea. A loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds. A headache that gets worse over time.Feb 17, 2022

Full Answer

When should you seek medical attention for a head injury?

That said, when in any doubt, if you are at all concerned about your head injury-and especially if you are experiencing the symptoms mentioned above such as a headache, visual disturbances, dizziness, vomiting or confusion-always stay on the safe side and seek medical attention, Torres said.

When should I see a doctor for a concussion?

Head trauma that results in concussion symptoms, such as nausea, unsteadiness, headaches or difficulty concentrating, should be evaluated by a medical professional. Head injury.

What should I do after a head injury?

Resting for the first 24 hours after the injury to give your body some time to begin the healing process. You’ll also want to avoid any activities that risk further blows to the head until you have completely healed. Using an ice pack for reducing the pain and swelling associated with the injury, and to prevent any further tissue damage.

How long does it take to recover from a mild head injury?

Research suggests seeking medical help within one week of a mild head injury—one study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association ( JAMA ), found that those who sustained a head injury and sought medical attention within a week recovered faster than those who waited longer to seek help.

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Will symptoms always show up right away after a head trauma?

After hitting your head, you may experience some initial symptoms such as a headache or confusion. These symptoms may soon subside, and you may think you are fine.

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How do you know if a head injury is serious?

Almost everyone has bumped their head on a door frame or a kitchen cabinet at some point, but how do you know if the injury is bad enough to go to the hospital? According to Torres, the below symptoms are telltale signs of a more serious issue:

Will symptoms always show up right away after a head trauma?

After hitting your head, you may experience some initial symptoms such as a headache or confusion. These symptoms may soon subside, and you may think you are fine.

How long should you be monitored for head injuries?

Severe Bleeding. For mild head injuries, it is recommended that the injured person be monitored closely for any of the above-mentioned symptoms for at least 24 hours following the injury.

What to do if you have a brain injury?

DO call an ambulance immediately if the individual stops breathing or if you suspect serious brain injury. DO check the individual’s airways and breathing. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. DON’T remove any object sticking out of the wound. DO stop any bleeding by firmly pressing a clean clo th on the wound.

How to know if you have a concussion or head trauma?

If someone experiences any of the following symptoms after a head injury, seek immediate medical attention by calling 9-1-1 or visiting your closest emergency room . Unconsciousness.

What are the causes of head injuries?

These head injuries include concussions, scalp wounds and skull fractures, which are often caused by car accidents, physical assaults, falls, accidents at home or work, or while playing sports. If you or a loved one experiences a head injury, it’s important to know how to recognize the symptoms of severe head trauma and when to go to ...

How long does it take to drink alcohol after a head trauma?

DON’T drink alcohol within 48 hours of a serious head trauma. Proper and quick medical attention can help decrease the risk of fatality caused by head trauma.

Can head trauma be prevented?

Head Trauma Health and Safety Tips. Not all head injuries can be prevented, but serious effects of brain injuries, including fatality, can sometimes be avoided by following the proper steps.

What to do if you can't remember things about the injury?

Can’t remember things about the injury. Have a seizure. Begin bleeding. In addition, in the hours and days after a head injury, a patient needs to visit the Emergency Department as soon as possible if they: Have a headache that won’t go away. Behave unusually, experience mood swings or have trouble concentrating.

How to tell if you have trouble falling asleep?

Have difficulty falling asleep or waking up. Notice changes in their eyesight or have trouble moving their eyes. Notice a discharge of fluid from their nose or ears. “If there’s ever a doubt, go to the emergency department,” advises Dr. Emerman.

Can a parent keep an eye on a headache?

But that doesn’t mean a parent, spouse or other family member shouldn’t keep an eye on the person with the headache. “Head injuries can be serious, even though on the outside there may not be much visible evidence of an injury,” says Charles Emerman, MD, chair of MetroHealth’s Emergency Department. “And symptoms of a serious injury may not appear ...

What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that causes the brain to move around in the skull. This kind of sudden movement causes a chemical change in the brain, oftentimes causing damage to the brain cells.

What Activities Cause a Concussion?

When answering the question of when to go to ER for concussion, we need to understand that concussions are most frequently caused by a head injury inflicted by contact sports, but there are other common causes. Falls down the stairs or even a car accident can all cause a concussion.

Common Concussion Signs & Symptoms

Concussion symptoms may vary, and many people experience no obvious symptoms. However, these are a few common symptoms to look out for if you have recently experienced a head injury:

How Do You Know if a Concussion is Serious?

Any time you experience a head injury, you should treat it seriously and find a doctor. Even a seemingly minor head injury can cause a concussion, so the best thing to do is make the assumption that your head injury is serious and seek medical attention.

What Can an Emergency Room Do For a Concussion?

If they suspect that you have a concussion, your emergency room doctor may conduct several cognitive tests to evaluate the state of your brain. These tests determine several factors like memory, concentration, motor skills, and ability to recall information.

When Should You Go To The Hospital After Hitting Your Head?

The best thing that you can do after hitting your head is to seek medical treatment as quickly as possible. However, if you neglected to go to an urgent care or emergency room right away, then you should seek emergency departments near you if you experienced any of the aforementioned symptoms and side effects.

What to do if your child has a bump on his head?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you call your child's doctor for anything more than a light bump on your child's head. If your child doesn't have signs of a serious head injury and remains alert, moves normally and responds to you, the injury is probably mild and usually doesn't need further testing.

What happens if you bump your head?

Head trauma from play or sports is a common concern for parents, but rarely does a bump on the head result in serious injury. The forehead and scalp have an abundant blood supply, and injury to these areas often results in bleeding under the skin. When the bleeding is in just one area, it causes bruising and swelling (hematoma).

What are the signs of a concussion in a child?

Seek emergency medical attention if your child experiences: Unconsciousness, confusion or disorientation after a head injury. Also seek emergency attention if your child exhibits the following signs or symptoms after a head injury, which could signal a concussion: Meehan SP, et al. Concussion in children and adolescents: Clinical manifestations ...

Can a blow to the head cause a brain bleed?

Occasionally, a blow to the head may be severe enough to cause bleeding in or around the brain. This type of bleeding can cause an intracranial hematoma, a serious condition that puts pressure on the brain.

Can a head bump cause swelling?

Keep in mind that even a minor head bump can cause a large swelling. And the speed, momentum and size of the people (full-grown adolescents versus young children) and the forces involved (such as impact with a concrete floor or other hard surface) may increase the possibility of serious injury.

How to give first aid to a head trauma patient?

To give first aid to a person who has head trauma, call 911 or your local emergency number. Any of the following signs or symptoms may indicate a serious head injury:

What to do if you have a concussion and no breathing?

Watch for changes in breathing and alertness. If the person shows no signs of circulation — no breathing, coughing or movement — begin CPR. Head trauma that results in concussion symptoms, such as nausea, unsteadiness, headaches or difficulty concentrating, should be evaluated by a medical professional. Head injury.

How to keep someone from getting injured?

The injured person should lie down with the head and shoulders slightly elevated. Don't move the person unless necessary, and avoid moving the person's neck. If the person is wearing a helmet, don't remove it.

How to tell if you have a swollen head?

Any of the signs or symptoms for adults. Persistent crying. Refusal to eat. Bulging in the soft spot on the front of the head ( infants) Repeated vomiting.

How to manage headache after hitting head?

Seek professional advice if you are concerned with the headache. Resting for the first 24 hours after the injury to give your body some time to begin the healing process.

How long does it take for a headache to go away after hitting your head?

Headache After Hitting Head. It’s not unusual to get a headache after hitting your head, and the headache can come and go as you go through a healing process typically lasting up to 4 weeks. As long as the headaches are diminishing, it’s not likely that they represent a serious problem. However, any persistent headache that progressively worsens ...

What are the symptoms of a brain injury?

Overall weakness. Unusual behaviour and irritability. Abnormal breathing patterns. Note: If you are taking medications which thin the blood, have a history of bleeding, or have previously had brain surgery, seek medical attention for the injury to be sure no serious damage has occurred.

How to protect your head from a sudden stop?

Wear a seat belt at all times, and adjust the headrest to protect your head. Besides the accidents, wearing seat belts also protect your head in other circumstances, such as a sudden stop. Avoid using throw rugs, because they are notoriously dangerous when put on a smooth surface.

What type of imaging is used to diagnose brain injury?

When your injury is serious enough to send you to the hospital, doctors may order imaging tests, and monitoring such as: Computerized tomography (CT): CT imagery combines a series of X-rays to create a cross sectional, detailed view of the brain.

How to reduce swelling and pain from a sprain?

When using an ice pack, place the ice in a plastic bag, wrap it with a towel and apply the cold pack on the injury for 15 to 20 minutes every hour as needed.

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