Treatment FAQ

when to have root canal treatment

by Mckayla Abshire Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Root canal treatment is needed when dental X-rays show that the pulp has been damaged by a bacterial infection. The pulp may become inflamed if it's infected by bacteria, allowing the bacteria to multiply and spread. The symptoms of a pulp infection include: pain when eating or drinking hot or cold food and drink.

How long does it take to recover from a root canal?

Typically, patients with mild cases can recover from root canal treatment within a few days. However, for those who have complicated cases, it may take a bit longer. Longer healing times are often caused by an infection that was present before or after the treatment.

What to do when waiting for a root canal?

Part 1 Part 1 of 3: Treating Pain at Home Download Article

  1. Take pain medication. Your dentist may prescribe a pain reliever for you to take after the root canal.
  2. Use ice to relieve pain. Ice can temporarily numb the pain from your tooth. ...
  3. Use a saltwater solution. ...
  4. Bite down on a fruit or vegetable. ...
  5. Make a tea compress. ...
  6. Apply an asafetida paste. ...
  7. Use a heat pack. ...
  8. Know when to contact your dentist. ...

What should I expect when getting a root canal?

  • Severe pain or pressure lasting more than a few days
  • Visible swelling inside or outside your mouth
  • An allergic reaction to medication (rash, hives or itching)
  • Your bite feels uneven
  • The temporary crown or filling, if one was put in place, comes out (losing a thin layer is normal)
  • Symptoms you experienced prior to treatment return

What happens when you undergo a root canal treatment?

When you undergo a root canal or other endodontic treatment, the inflamed or infected pulp is removed and the inside of the tooth is carefully cleaned and disinfected, then filled and sealed with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha.

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What are the symptoms of needing a root canal?

Signs you may need root canal therapy include:Severe toothache pain upon chewing or application of pressure.Prolonged sensitivity (pain) to hot or cold temperatures (after the heat or cold has been removed)Discoloration (darkening) of the tooth.Swelling and tenderness in nearby gums.More items...•

Can you wait a month for a root canal?

So, to answer the question: Don't wait long! But even then, the underlying cause of the infection still isn't treated, and antibiotic will only buy you a handful of weeks. After this, the tooth has to be treated in order to be saved.

How do you know if it's too late for a root canal?

If the deepest layers of the pulp become infected, it may be too late to save the tooth. In addition, if a large portion of the tooth is lost and a crown cannot be placed on what's left, root canal treatment is no longer a viable solution.

Do I need a root canal if there is no pain?

Myth #5: I'm not feeling any pain, so I don't really need a root canal. Believe it or not, many teeth that require root canal therapy do not cause pain. Just because there's no pain doesn't mean your tooth is okay. Your dentist and endodontist determine if you need a root canal by looking at your tooth's pulp.

Is it OK to wait 2 weeks for a root canal?

You must undergo a root canal within a few weeks to fully eliminate the infection and save your tooth. In general, a root canal typically takes about two hours to complete, but it can require subsequent visits depending on the severity of the damage.

Should I wait 3 weeks to get a root canal?

While one patient might develop an abscess within a week, it may take another patient 3 weeks to develop an abscess. Only an endodontist or an appropriately trained general dentist can advise you in this matter.

At what point can a cavity not be fixed?

If the decay reaches your tooth's main structure, called dentin, then a filling can replace the lost tooth structure after your dentist has cleaned the cavity of bacteria and infection. However, if it reaches the tooth's center chamber, called the pulp, a filling may no longer suffice to address it.

Can I have a root canal instead of extraction?

In most cases, root canal therapy is a better way to treat an infected tooth than an extraction. However, there are exceptions, such as if the tooth has suffered extreme damage. Your dentist will carefully analyze your oral health before making a treatment recommendation.

Do I need a crown after a root canal?

The evidence is clear, crowning your tooth after a root canal is important to maintain the tooth long term. So don't forget to make an appointment with your general dentist to restore your tooth after your root canal appointment!

What can you do instead of a root canal?

Dental treatment alternatives to a root canal include direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, pulpectomy, endodontic retreatment, endodontic surgery, tooth extraction, dental implants, bridges, or dentures.

How can I avoid a root canal?

If you are one of those people, read on for our top ten tips to avoid having to have a root canal down the road:Brush twice daily. ... Floss once daily. ... Avoid hard foods such as hard candies and lollipops. ... Weak teeth be wary. ... Back away from the ice! ... Wear a mouth guard at night. ... Wear a mouth guard while playing sports.More items...•

Why Do I Need A Root Canal?

The pulp in your tooth can become diseased if your tooth is damaged or infected. Diseased pulp can cause pain and swelling in and around the tooth....

What Happens Before A Root Canal?

You may need the following: 1. Medicines: 1. NSAIDs: These medicines decrease swelling and pain. You can buy NSAIDs without a doctor's order. Ask y...

What Happens During A Root Canal?

1. You will sit or lie back in a dental chair. You will receive a shot of local anesthesia (numbing medicine) around your tooth. If you have a fill...

What Happens After A Root Canal?

Ask your healthcare provider when you can eat and drink again. Ask about any special instructions for caring for your tooth after a root canal. Fin...

What Are The Risks of A Root Canal?

1. The cleaning fluid used to clean the root may enter nearby tissues and cause swelling, bruising, or an infection. The tip of a dental tool may g...

How Can I Help Prevent Future Tooth Problems?

Take good care of your teeth to prevent cavities, tooth injuries, and other tooth problems. Visit your dental healthcare provider regularly to have...

When Should I Contact My Healthcare Provider?

1. You have a fever. 2. Your new filling or crown falls out or feels like it is out of place. 3. Your tooth cracks or breaks. 4. Your tooth hurts w...

When Should I Seek Immediate Care?

1. You have increasing pain that does not go away with pain medicine. 2. You have new or increased swelling in your gums or face.

Overview

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that relieves pain caused by an infected or abscessed tooth. During the root canal process, the inflamed pulp is removed. The surfaces inside the tooth are then cleaned and disinfected, and a filling is placed to seal the space.

Procedure Details

Before beginning your root canal, your healthcare provider can answer any questions you have about the procedure. Here are a few things you can do to prepare for your root canal treatment:

Recovery and Outlook

Typically, root canal recovery time lasts less than a week. Mild discomfort may be present for a few days, but this can be managed with medication. If you have severe pain or discomfort that lasts longer than a week, call your healthcare provider.

When to Call the Doctor

If you notice any root canal symptoms, such as tooth pain, swelling, bad taste or other warning signs, call your healthcare provider immediately. The sooner you treat an infected tooth, the better chance you have of saving it.

What is the root canal?

What is in the Root Canal? All teeth have roots. It is the part of a tooth that holds it in place in the gum, much like a root holds a plant in the ground. The root canal is at the center of the root known as the pulp chamber. Blood vessels and nerves run through the canal, bringing nutrients up into the tooth.

How does a root canal work?

The basic steps of a root canal procedure are as follows: The dentist or endodontist administers a local anesthetic to numb the tooth and surrounding area. A hole is drilled into the tooth down to the pulp chamber. The infected tissue is cleaned out of the pulp chamber and an antibiotic is applied.

Why do people shy away from root canals?

One of the biggest reasons people shy away from the root canal procedure because of its reputation for being extremely painful. This is not really the case (read Does a Root Canal Hurt as Much as They Say? ). Root canal treatments are usually no more painful than other dental procedures. And many patients feel the pain endured while their tooth is infected is worse. Not only will the procedure give the patient relief from the pain, but it is also the only way to save the tooth.

What is a temporary crown?

The hole is filled with a rubbery compound. A temporary crown is fitted over the tooth, capping it off. In a lab, technicians will fashion a permanent crown that will look and feel like the natural tooth. The patient will return to the dentist to have the temporary crown removed and the permanent affixed to the tooth.

Is root canal surgery painful?

Root canal treatments are usually no more painful than other dental procedure s. And many patients feel the pain endured while their tooth is infected is worse. Not only will the procedure give the patient relief from the pain, but it is also the only way to save the tooth.

Does a root canal cost more than a filling?

But having a root canal procedure will cost more than filling. Having dental decay treated sooner rather than later can help a patient avoid both physical and financial pain. If cost is stopping you from seeing the dentist when a root canal is needed, ask them about a payment plan.

Is root canal more expensive than filling?

Avoiding a trip to the dentist to have a cavity filled may seem like a way to save money. But having a root canal procedure will cost more than filling.

Why do you need a root canal?

A root canal helps remove the infection and prevents it from spreading. Cavities: When bacteria is not cleaned from your teeth, it can turn into a sticky film called plaque. The plaque eats away at your teeth, causing small holes called cavities. Over time, untreated cavities will decay your teeth and may reach the root of a tooth.

How to stop swelling in root canal?

If there is swelling in the root canal, your healthcare provider may fill the root with a steroid paste. The paste helps decrease swelling. If a temporary crown is used, your healthcare provider will replace it with a permanent crown about 1 week later.

How to prevent cavities?

Take good care of your teeth to prevent cavities, tooth injuries, and other tooth problems. Visit your dental healthcare provider regularly to have your teeth cleaned and checked for problems. If you think you have a cavity or other tooth problem, see your dental healthcare provider right away.

What is the best way to treat a tooth infection?

Antibiotic medicine: This is given to fight or prevent an infection caused by bacteria. Take as directed. X-ray: An x-ray of your mouth may be done to check the health of your tooth and the bone around it. An x-ray also shows your healthcare provider the shape of the tooth roots to be cleaned.

What is root canal pulp?

It is a procedure to remove diseased pulp from a root canal in your tooth. The pulp is tissue that contains nerves and blood vessels that fill your tooth roots. Each root secures your tooth to your gum and jawbone.

What happens if you have a fistula in your tooth?

This means germs could enter your tooth and cause an infection. After your procedure, you may have pain, swelling, or damage to your tooth.

Can a tooth break down if you don't have a root canal?

If you do not have a root canal, your symptoms may get worse. The pain may make it hard for you to bite down with your tooth. Your infection may spread into the tissues around your tooth and create an abscess. The infection may cause the bone around your tooth to break down. You may need to have your tooth removed.

Why do you need a root canal?

There are a whole host of reasons why you might need root canal treatment: In addition, an injury to a tooth may cause pulp damage even if the tooth has no visible chips or cracks.

Can a tooth be damaged by a root canal?

In addition, an injury to a tooth may cause pulp damage even if the tooth has no visible chips or cracks. If pulp inflammation or infection is left untreated, it can cause pain or lead to an abscess. There are many clinical reasons for needing root canal treatment, but there are also countless practical reasons why saving ...

What is root canal treatment?

The root canal procedure, an endodontic treatment sometimes referred to as a ‘root filling' or just a ‘root canal', involves drilling right inside the tooth to remove decay and infection deep down in the roots. This work may be performed by a general dentist or by an endodontist, who specializes in treating the inside of a tooth.

Why is root canal treatment important?

Therefore, one of the most important root canal treatment steps is to enlarge and shape each canal in the tooth. There are several reasons why this is necessary: It ensures full removal of necrotic pulpal tissue and bacteria from the canal space. It creates optimum space for the root cleaning process and root filling.

Why do dentists recommend crowns?

Crowning (optional) Because a tooth is more fragile following root treatment, your dentist may recommend you have a root canal and crown. A crown (also called a ‘cap') is a protective covering often made from porcelain or metal. It covers the entire tooth to protect it from further damage.

How to find an emergency endodontist?

To find an emergency endodontist near you, call 800-794-7437. You'll be connected to a dentists in your area right away.

What is a dental dam?

A dental dam helps protect you and your tooth during treatment. It's good practice for dentists to fit a waterproof dental dam (cofferdam) while doing root canal work. This rubber sheet fits around a single tooth to isolate it from the rest of your mouth.

Why do you need a crown after a root canal?

Once the root is treated, the root and tooth are filled to help preserve the remaining tooth. Teeth that have undergone root treatment are more fragile than healthy teeth. Your dentist may, therefore, recommend fitting a dental crown to help prevent further damage .

Why is it important to fill a root canal?

It's important that the root canal filling totally fills the space inside the tooth, otherwise, it's more likely to become re-infected. Once the roots are filled, the remaining space in the tooth is filled and restored just like a normal filling. This provides an extra seal to protect the roots from any more bacteria.

Why do we wait to fix our teeth?

Waiting to fix your teeth is like waiting to exterminate the termites eating away at the foundation of your home. The longer you wait, the longer the “infection” has to work away at the structure of your teeth, and the more expensive it will be to repair the damage. In some cases, waiting too long can even make the damage irreversible – meaning ...

Can antibiotics save a tooth?

But even then, the underlying cause of the infection still isn’t treated, and antibiotic will only buy you a handful of weeks. After this, the tooth has to be treated in order to be saved. While many patients think that they’re saving money by putting off root canal treatment, the opposite is actually true.

Can tooth infection spread through blood?

At its worst, a tooth infection – left untreated – can continue to spread through your blood to even more vulnerable parts of your body like your heart.

Is it dangerous to have a root canal?

The stone-cold truth is this: infection is dangerous, and infection wants to spread. Once your dentist or endodontic specialist ( root canal doctor for short) tells you that your tooth is infected, the very real reality is that it’s just waiting to move on to greener pastures with more opportunities to feed and spread.

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