Treatment FAQ

when should dogs get flee and tick treatment

by Aurore Dare Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most flea and tick products for puppies are not safe to use until they've reached at least seven or eight weeks of age (see chart below). Your veterinarian will be able to recommend a flea and tick preventative for puppies to safely use, and advise you on when it's safe to begin administering it to your puppy.

Full Answer

When can I give my Puppy Flea and tick prevention?

Your veterinarian will be able to recommend a flea and tick preventative for puppies to safely use, and advise you on when it’s safe to begin administering it to your puppy. Flea treatment: According to veterinarian and AKC Family Dog columnist Jeff Grognet, Capstar is safe to give to puppies as young as four weeks old (and a minimum of 2 pounds).

How do you treat fleas and ticks on dogs?

Treatment is applied by pouring a small amount of oily fluid directly onto the skin of your pet. Within twelve hours of application, nearly one hundred percent of all present fleas and ticks will be killed, as will any new parasites.

How long does 3 months tick treatment last in dogs?

3-month topical treatment: This product should only be used in dogs over 6 months of age and over 4.4 pounds. This product is effective against fleas, deer ticks, American dog ticks, and brown ticks for 12 weeks. However, is only effective against the Lone Star tick for 8 weeks.

Is it safe to walk your dog during flea and tick season?

Bottom Line on Flea & Tick Season When temperatures rise, flea eggs are safe to hatch outside, and ticks can thrive in woods and tall grasses. This is also the time of year that you and your dog are more likely to spend hiking and walking and enjoying nature. However, it doesn’t take warm temperatures to put your dog at the mercy of these pests.

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What months do dogs need flea and tick medicine?

Flea and tick season will start with the onset of spring in late March to early April. However, depending on how far south you go, it may end in either November or December according to when the temperatures drop for winter.

Do I need to give my dog flea and tick medication year round?

We always recommend giving flea and tick protection year round as the weather is unpredictable. Fleas can live outdoors and can survive in temperatures as low as 33 degrees for up to 5 days (long enough to jump on to your dog or you during your short walk outside and make their way in to your home!).

How often should dogs get flea and tick treatment?

Vets tend to recommend monthly flea-and-tick treatment across the board for all dogs, but what's best for one dog is not necessarily best for another. Yes, in some areas you really need to protect your dog from fleas and ticks year round. In other areas, it's not much of an issue.

What time of year should I give my dog tick medicine?

It's a question we hear all the time here at Market Street Animal Clinic: “When should I give my pet flea and tick prevention?” The easiest and most simple answer is year round. Now, we understand some like to give their pets (and wallets!) a break from the preventatives.

Does my dog really need flea and tick prevention?

"Ticks and mosquitoes are dangerous to the health of people as well as pets," says Dr. Jill Lopez, a veterinarian with Merck Animal Health. "For that reason, flea and tick protection is essential for all dogs and cats that live with you."

What months are ticks most active?

Adult ticks, which are approximately the size of sesame seeds, are most active from March to mid-May and from mid-August to November. Both nymphs and adults can transmit Lyme disease. Ticks can be active any time the temperature is above freezing.

Do dogs need flea treatment every month?

Treat all the pets in your home regularly (usually every month but some products vary so check the insert or ask your vet) with a suitable flea treatment. Regularly wash your pet's bedding on a hot wash to get rid of any flea eggs that might be lurking there. Use a long-acting household spray regularly.

When should you start flea treatment on a puppy?

six to eight weeks oldWhen should I start flea protection? Your vet will help advise you on when to start flea protection, but for most puppies the first treatment can occur once they are six to eight weeks old.

Can dogs get ticks in the winter?

Many people believe that their dogs are safe from fleas and ticks after the first frost, but unfortunately, this is not at all true. Some species of ticks, including the ones that cause Lyme disease, can remain active in fall and winter months, too.

Can I give my dog flea and tick early?

The known safe answer is to wait the period of time the product is supposed to work, typically 30 days, before reapplying. An alternative is to bathe the pet in a detergent shampoo (meant to strip off skin oils) and reapply after 24 hours.

Can dogs get fleas in the winter?

If you're wondering if dogs can get fleas in the winter, the answer is yes. Flea populations might slow down a bit, especially outdoors, but they don't go away completely. To be safe, you'll want to keep those flea treatments going even in the cold winter months.

What monthly meds do dogs need?

For dogs we recommend a monthly pill (either Trifexis or Sentinel) and for cats we recommend a topical medication called Revolution. These medications also prevent intestinal parasites and fleas.

How long does a flea collar last?

Flea collar: Products like Hartz® UltraGuard Plus® Flea & Tick Collar for Dogs are able to protect your pooch against these pests for up to seven months. Flea spray: A short-term solution can be to use Hartz® UltraGuard Plus® Flea & Tick Spray for Dogs. This only kills and repels the bugs for up to seven days, but it will stop flea eggs ...

How long does Hartz flea repellent last?

Flea drops: Hartz flea drops will protect against bugs, eggs, larvae and reinfestation for up to 30 days at a time.

Can ticks make dogs sick?

Flea and tick bites can irritate your dog's skin or make him sick, as often these pesky insects carry diseases like Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease. These pests can be a threat year round, but they're especially problematic in the summer when their populations flourish.

How old do puppies have to be to use flea and tick products?

Flea and Tick Protection for Puppies. Most flea and tick products are not safe to use on puppies until they’ve reached at least seven or eight weeks of age (see chart below).

How to get rid of a tick on my dog?

If you spot a tick on your pet, carefully remove the tick from your dog, preferably with a specialized tick-removal tool, and contact your vet in case further treatment or testing is necessary.

How old should a puppy be to use a flea comb?

Flea comb: As an alternative to medications (or for pups younger than four weeks), Grognet recommends using a flea comb to check your puppy for the presence of fleas and safely remove them.

Why is flea and tick prevention important?

Why Flea and Tick Prevention Is Important. In addition to being uncomfortable for your dog, fleas are also the leading cause of tapeworm, a parasite whose larvae is carried by fleas. Ticks can transmit Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, and other serious conditions.

What to do after a puppy is born?

After you’ve welcomed a new puppy into your home, it’s important to ensure you’re setting your puppy up for a long and happy life. Flea and tick protection for puppies is a critical part of that. Add flea and tick puppy prevention to your checklist, along with required and recommended vaccinations for your puppy, the socialization process , and initiating a regimen of quality preventive care , including heartworm preventatives.

How many fleas are there in pets?

Of the flea population, only 5 percent includes adult fleas on pets, Grognet says. The rest are in various stages of the life cycle and can be found outdoors or in your home. Vacuum your carpets (remember to remove the bag afterward) and clean all bedding your pet has used as well as any chairs with padding.

How to keep fleas away from dogs?

Dr. Andrea Tu of Park East Animal Hospital in New York City recommends regularly running a flea comb throughout your dog’s coat to check for fleas. Also, be on the watch for “flea dirt,” little black specks usually found on a dog’s belly or around the tail. Vacuuming the home and spraying flea and tick insecticides on shaded areas in the yard can also be useful in keeping any potential flea problems at bay. Some people prefer the more “natural” option of using nematodes, an organism that feeds on flea larvae, on their yards. Other popular yard pest control products use essential oils as a deterrent.

What kind of flea and tick protection should I use on my dog?

Where you live plays a big role in what sort of flea and tick protection, like K9 Advantix II and Frontline Plus, you should be using on your pets.

What is the best flea and tick medicine for dogs?

For the best flea and tick medication for dogs, several spot on medicines that kill fleas also kill ticks, including K9 Advantix II, Frontline Plus, and PetArmor. In hot areas where there are large numbers of both fleas and ticks, these spot on treatments seem to be the best bet to protect your pet from all those pests out there.

What are the differences between spot-on flea and tick treatments?

Before choosing the best option for you and your pet, there are some differences to consider among popular spot-on treatments.

What temperature should I use for fleas in the heat?

For instance, if you live in some parts of the Southern United States, you will be dealing with the ideal conditions for fleas: between 65 and 80 degrees and 70 to 85 percent humidity. In this case, it may be easiest to use spot on flea and tick treatments like K9 Advantix II, Advantage Multi for Cats, ...

How often should I apply K9 Advantix II to my dog?

Both need to be applied to your pet only once a month and kill existing fleas while also regulating flea growth. K9 Advantix II also kills and repels mosquitoes, which are found in high numbers in hot areas of the country as well.

How long does it take for fleas to die after a spot on?

Some of these treatments begin working within 30 minutes and render all fleas dead within four hours.

How long does a flea collar last?

Perhaps the easiest way to provide non-stop protection for your pet is to use a long-lasting flea collar, like Seresto, which releases flea and tick repelling chemicals for 8 months. You can place the collar on your pet, and they'll be protected for months.

What is the best way to protect your dog from fleas and ticks?

The best defense against fleas and ticks is to keep your dog on a year-round flea and tick preventive medication as recommended by your veterinarian. “Be sure to ask your veterinarian for advice about the safest treatment for your dog and your home,” advises Dr. Jerry Klein, AKC chief veterinary officer.

When do ticks and fleas become active?

fleas. ticks. Although fleas and ticks pose a threat to pets year-round, these pests become most active during the warmer months, starting as early as March in some areas of the United States. Find your state on the map shown here to learn where and when your pets are most at risk for fleas and ticks.

What diseases do ticks transmit?

The Merck Veterinary Manual says, “Ticks are blood-sucking parasites that attach themselves to animals and people. Once attached to a host, ticks feed voraciously. As they feed, ticks can transmit a large number of diseases.” These include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, and ehrlichiosis (a bacterial infection.) Ticks also cause skin wounds that may lead to bacterial infections and can also cause anemia.

How many species of fleas are there in dogs?

There are more than 200 species of fleas affecting dogs, and these can also transmit disease and cause tapeworm infections and anemia. Some dogs are very sensitive to fleabites and suffer from serious allergic reactions of itchy, red, and scabby skin and even hair loss.

What are the stages of fleas?

Fleas have four developmental stages: egg, larvae, pupa, and adult. When it’s cold or there’s no host on the horizon, flea pupae, which is the stage before adult fleas emerge, have the ability stay in their tiny cocoons nestled in your couch or rug until the weather gets warm or they find a host.

Why is my yard less attractive to ticks?

The Centers for Disease Control recommends clearing tall grass and brush from your yard to make it less attractive to ticks. The geographic distribution of ticks is broadening as a result of climate change, deforestation, and the changing migration patterns of deer, birds, and rodents.

How many eggs do fleas lay in a day?

A solitary adult female (and many people say there’s no such thing as one flea) starts laying eggs the day after its first ingestion of blood, producing up to 50 egg s per day and about 2,000 in its lifetime. So it doesn’t take long to have an infestation on your dog and in your house — leading to a costly and time-consuming extermination process.

How long does flea and tick prevention last?

Here’s a reminder of some things to beware of. Duration of prevention. Avoid the longer-lasting 8 to 12 week products. Longer prevention means a more potent product and longer time in your dog’s system.

How do flea and tick preventatives work?

How Oral Flea And Tick Preventatives Work. When you give your dog isoxazolines, they work systemically. This means they’re absorbed into his blood and they affect the entire body. When fleas and ticks feast on your dog’s blood, they eat the chemicals … and become paralyzed and die.

How long do tick collars last?

The second riskiest category is impregnated flea and tick collars that your dog wears all day and all night for as long as 8 months. So they’re right under your dog’s nose all the time. The absorption of chemicals is through the skin. And unlike oral flea and tick preventives, your dog isn’t supposed to eat these.

How to make a flea collar for dogs?

You can create your own flea and tick collar by using diluted essential oils as instructed above. Then add a few drops to a fabric collar or bandana that your dog will wear. But use them for outings only. Take them off when your dog comes indoors so he’s not breathing in the oils 24/7.

What are the chemicals used to treat fleas?

They’re potent and dangerous enough. They include acaricides that are pesticides poisonous to ticks and mites. Ectoparasiticides are to treat external parasites like fleas, ticks, lice, mites and flies.

How long does it take for a dog to die from fleas?

When a flea or tick draws blood from your dog it’s infected with the chemical and dies. This takes place over several months while your dog wears the collar.

What is the name of the drug that binds to chloride channels inside a flea?

These drugs contain isoxazolines. And they’re usually only available by prescription. Many of these meds contain a class of ingredients called isoxazolines. They’re non-competitive GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor antagonists. This means they bind to chloride channels inside the flea or tick.

When to use flea and tick products?

Protect Your Pet Year Round. Spring and summer aren't the only seasons when fleas and ticks are active. The warmth of a heated home can also serve as a breeding ground for them. So it's vital to use products year-round – even if your pet never leaves the house.

What is the best flea and tick treatment for cats?

Ask for the safest, newest and most effective treatments such as: Activyl Spot-On for Cats and Kittens, delivers monthly flea control.

How long does Activyl tick plus last?

Activyl Tick Plus, which offers both flea and tick control to dogs for 30 days with each application. Bravecto, which delivers protection against fleas and ticks in a flavored dog chew for up to 12 weeks. Scalibor Protector Band, long-lasting collar that protects dogs from ticks.

How do ticks transmit diseases?

Ticks are bloodsuckers like fleas and they can transmit serious diseases through their saliva when they bite. It's not easy to tell at first if a tick has bitten you or your pet. When one latches on, it spits out a local anaesthetic so the victim doesn't feel it. Then it sucks the host's blood like a wino at an open bar.

How to tell if my dog has fleas?

The first sign of fleas on a dog or cat is persistent scratching. If you have a light-colored pet or one with a belly without a lot of hair, check it for flat brown mites and little brown flecks. Scrape a couple of those spots onto a paper towel, add a few drops of water and smear them.

How many legs does a tick have?

Ticks have eight legs and initallly start off head-of-a-pin small, so they're particularly hard to find on dogs with thick fur. As they feed, their belly expands and becomes engorged with blood. Your veterinarian can show you the best way to remove a tick. A dog overrun with ticks can become anemic and even paralyzed.

How old is a kitten when you apply Activyl Spot On?

Activyl Spot-On for Cats and Kittens, delivers monthly flea control. Safe to apply once a kitten is older than 8 weeks and weighs more than 2 pounds.

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