What is therapeutic thinking?
Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and out emotional reactions cognitive therapy popular integrative therapy that focuses on changing self-defeating thinking and unwanted behaviors
What happens before a treatment session?
Before a treatment session, the client is asked to drink a warm saline solution and is given an emetic medication that will ultimately lead the client to become nauseated and to vomit.
Do the patients being given the drug and the evaluator know?
Both the patient being given the drug and whoever will evaluate the drug's effects do not know whether the patient was given the treatment or the placebo. Which of the following is a challenge of conducting randomized clinical trials of the effectiveness of therapy? a. The client will never find out whether or not he or she was treated.
What are the reasons for developing a new treatment approach?
a. personal growth reasons. a. new treatment approaches should be developed to recognize that many men see little value in talking about their problems and may respond more positively to action-focused treatments. b. treatment should be less focused on abstract concepts, such as self-actualization, and more on concrete solutions.
What is the perception of a relationship where none exists?
Illusory Correlation—The perception of a relationship between two things where none exists, or the perception of a stronger relationship than actually exists.
Which of the following is a statistical measure of the extent to which two factors vary together this is the most statistical measure of strength?
Correlation CoefficientCorrelation Coefficient: A statistical measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus how well either factor predicts the other.
What is the correct order in which information travels through the memory system?
Our brains take the encoded information and place it in storage. Storage is the creation of a permanent record of information. In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: Sensory Memory, Short-Term Memory, and finally Long-Term Memory.
Which of the following observation is an example of a positive correlation?
A positive correlation exists when two variables move in the same direction as one another. A basic example of positive correlation is height and weight—taller people tend to be heavier, and vice versa.
Which of the following is a measure of the extent to which two factors vary together group of answer choices?
AP Psychology - Unit 2 Vocabulary ReviewABcorrelationa measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the otherrandom samplea group that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion.32 more rows
Which of the following is a statistical measure used to assess the extent to which two factors vary together and therefore how well the variables predict each other?
A correlation coefficient is a statistical measure used to assess the extent to which two factors vary _____ and therefore how well the variables predict each other. Dr. Adams is conducting a study about the relationship between short stature and shyness. The study begins with an interview, and Dr.
What is memory effect in psychology?
Conclusion: This study shows a "memory effect" when the same images are presented at a second viewing within a small interval period. This effect appears to occur mainly at low confidence levels.
What are the 3 phases of information processing in memory?
Psychologists distinguish between three necessary stages in the learning and memory process: encoding, storage, and retrieval (Melton, 1963). Encoding is defined as the initial learning of information; storage refers to maintaining information over time; retrieval is the ability to access information when you need it.
What are the memory processes required in thinking and information processes?
These stages in order include attending, encoding, storing, retrieving. Information processing also talks about three stages of receiving information into our memory. These include sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
What is positive and negative correlation in psychology?
A positive correlation means that the variables move in the same direction. Put another way, it means that as one variable increases so does the other, and conversely, when one variable decreases so does the other. A negative correlation means that the variables move in opposite directions.
What is positive and negative correlation?
A positive correlation describes a relationship between variables that move together, and an inverse correlation describes variables that tend to move in opposite directions. This may also be referred to as a negative correlation.
What is an example of a positive and negative correlation?
An example of positive correlation would be height and weight. Taller people tend to be heavier. A negative correlation is a relationship between two variables in which an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other.
What does Bob feel when he tells the analyst he is in psychoanalysis?
Bob has been in psychoanalysis for a few months, and he is beginning to feel as though his analyst is similar to a close friend or a brother, and more than simply a therapist. When he tells the analyst this, the analyst responds that Bob is experiencing: transference.
What is operant conditioning?
In operant conditioning terms, compulsions are maintained through: negative reinforcement. Luis is seeing a therapist for his recent problems with anxiety. The therapist has Luis lie on a couch and freely talk about events from his childhood, while the therapist jots down notes.
Who is Daniel from the therapist?
Daniel is a therapist who has been seeing a depressed client for a number of months. His client has tried many medications, which have proven useless, and she does not seem to be benefitting from the therapy.
What did Olivia fail in her psychology class?
Olivia failed a minor quiz in her psychology class. When she tells her therapist about this event, she says that she is going to fail the entire class and will probably have to drop out of college. Olivia's therapist may decide that Olivia's case could be successfully treated using: cognitive restructuring.
What are the causes of maladaptive behavior?
negative childhood experiences are repressed, which leads to psychological illness. maladaptive behaviors are a result of a lack of unconditional positive regard. behaviors associated with mental illness are learned and maintained through reinforcement. Rosa is afraid of flying but won a free trip to Hawaii.
Is family therapy better than individual therapy?
family therapy is superior to individual therapy in most cases. cognitive-behavioral therapy is superior to other forms of psychotherapy. psychotherapy is generally ineffective across most cases. there is no single therapeutic strategy uniquely effective in treating all people with any disorder.
