Treatment FAQ

when grub treatment missouri

by Dion Conn Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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These chemicals have a shorter residual in the soil and are applied in late summer after the eggs have hatched and the grubs are present (10-12 grubs/sq. ft.). They are typically applied from late July thru August. Spring treatment of grubs is not recommended.

Full Answer

When is the best time to apply Grub killer on your lawn?

Read on to learn when is the best time to apply a grub killer on your lawn. Grub control pesticides should be applied whenever signs of an active infestation first appear, usually later in the grasses’ growing season. If using a preventative treatment against grubs, aim to apply just before the grubs hatch – typically late spring or early summer.

Is pre-preventative Grub control safe?

Preventative grub control, like most pesticides, can contain harmful chemicals. Therefore, it is neither in your lawn’s or the environment’s best interest to be applied unnecessarily. If you apply grub control too early, the solution will soak too deep into the soil or wash away before the new grubs hatch and become vulnerable.

What time of year do grubs come out?

Mature grubs, now beetles, emerge in the early summer to feed and mate. By mid to late summer, they’re laying eggs in your lawn, and those eggs hatch in just a few weeks. Those grubs start to much on your lawn straight away, but the feeding frenzy really kicks off in the fall.

How often should you apply Grub control?

How often you should apply grub control really depends on the area you live. You shouldn’t need to apply grub control more than once a year if you apply it at the right time. However, if you need to apply grub control every year depends on how prevalent grubs are in your area.

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When should you treat for grubs in Missouri?

Treat grubs about four weeks after the adult beetles start to emerge, when egg deposits begin to hatch in late July to early August. Japanese Beetles: These beetles are now considered to be state-wide in Missouri.

What month do you treat for grubs?

It is often best to put down grub preventers from April through mid-July when grubs are ready to hatch. If you want to stop grub damage right away, the best time to apply a grub killer to your lawn is when you first see signs of damage.

What time of year should you apply grub control?

The key to controlling grubs is to kill them before they hatch and begin to cause damage to your lawn. In spring or early summer, apply a preventative grub control product, such as Scotts® GrubEx®1 to your lawn, following label directions. This is especially important if you've had problems with grubs in the past.

When Should I spray my lawn for grubs?

Treating tips when spraying for lawn grubs: Always spray in the late afternoon/evenings (Kill bugs at night, and weeds in the morning) Spray a second time 7-10 days later to break the lifecycle. Don't spray if rain is likely as you will only need to reapply.

Is it too late to treat for grubs?

By the time damage is apparent it is much too late for preventive white grub products such as Merit and Grub-X. These must be applied before mid-August. Insecticides must be watered in to be effective.

What month do you apply nematodes?

When do I apply them? Nematodes are most effective when the soil temperature reaches about 15C. This is weather dependent year to year but it is usually around mid May. When you see them available in your local garden centers, it is the correct time to apply them, not before.

Do I need grub control every year?

It's as simple as that. Grub control measures need to be taken on annual basis to work consistently. Skipping a year may be fine, but if any beetles have laid their eggs in your lawn's soil over the course of that last year, you can be looking at a seriously damaged lawn by mid-fall.

Should I mow before applying GrubEx?

It's best to apply grub control in the fall. Most grubs feed during August to October. Always mow the lawn before applying any pesticides to protect declining bee populations from toxic wildflowers. Be sure to follow the directions and apply the right rate and amount.

Should you mow before grub treatment?

Mow lawns immediately before applying an insecticide for grubs to remove weed flowers and protect bees.

When should I spray nematodes?

It's a good idea to apply your nematodes during low light periods (morning or evening are best). It is very important that you mix and apply your nematodes quickly so they don't 'expire' in the can. You want to insure the nematodes have a chance to get into the soil before the water is evaporated.

When should I apply insecticide to my lawn?

The best time to use a pesticide is when the soil is moderately dry and no rain is expected, on a cloudy day when temperatures are moderate. Never apply pesticide when there is wind to prevent the chemical from drifting to non-target areas.

Can you apply too much GrubEX?

Applying too much can hurt the environment and using too little may not control the grubs in your lawn. Although Dylox claims it kills grubs within one to three days if applied properly, you may still notice grub activity within that time or shortly after. Animals may also continue digging for the insects.

When is the best time to put down grubs in Illinois?

For example, if you are wondering when is the best time to put down grub control in Illinois, the answer is somewhere between mid-June and early August.

How long does it take to get rid of grubs?

It may take a few seasons to get the job done. Applying grub control year after year is an unnecessary waste of time, money, and energy if you no longer see damage from grub worms.

How to kill grubs in soil?

At their most destructive, grubs are sitting just below the surface of the soil, happily munching on grassroots. This is why the number one most important thing to remember when applying a grub killer, whether preventative or not, is to water the solution in. This ensures the insecticide soaks into the soil instead of just sitting on top. In order to maintain the most control of the environment when applying: 1 Dethatch (or rake away the dead grass) the affected area 2 Apply the grub control on relatively dry soil 3 Remember this is a chemical solution – always wear rubber gloves and follow the label 4 Some rain in the forecast is okay, but a heavy rainfall may wash the solution away 5 Water half and inch to an inch deep after applying

How long does it take for grubs to hatch?

Application of a preventative insecticide needs to happen close to when the eggs are hatching, which is within 10 days of the eggs being laid.

Why is it important to water grub killer?

This is why the number one most important thing to remember when applying a grub killer, whether preventative or not, is to water the solution in. This ensures the insecticide soaks into the soil instead of just sitting on top. In order to maintain the most control of the environment when applying:

What to do if grubs don't die off?

If the grubs don’t appear to have died off, then you may need to reapply. Make sure always to read and follow the label, but it may be the case that you need a stronger dosage.

Do you need to water a lawn after grub control?

Once the grub control is applied, it is essential to care properly for your lawn afterward and ensure the solution gets where it needs to be. Because grubs thrive among the roots of the grass in the soil, the grub killer needs to be watered in.

When to apply grub control?

But in areas where moderate to damaging levels of grubs have been perennial, preventative applications made in late May or June may be warranted. Some products that have extended activity are imidacloprid (e.g., Merit), and halofenozide (e.g., Mach 2).

How long to treat grubs?

These products must be applied shortly after egg hatch when the grubs are small and actively feeding. Remember, the smaller (younger) the grub, the easier it is to control. As a general rule, the recommended time to treat for grubs is about 4 weeks after the adult beetles start to emerge, the time when the eggs begin to hatch. For the Masked Chafer, this period is around late July to early August. Because emergence of May/June Beetle adults can last for several weeks, chemical treatment for May/June Beetle grubs is also recommended during late July to early August. Insecticides that appear to be effective as curative treatments include trichlorfon (e.g., Dylox), halofenozide (e.g., Mach 2), and carbaryl (e.g., Sevin).

What is the best way to control white grubs?

For these beneficial organisms to be most effective in managing white grub populations, it is critical that the labeled application instructions are followed exactly (e.g., time of day, soil moisture, size of grub, rates ).

Is insecticide information presented with the understanding that no endorsement of named products is intended, nor criticism implied of similar products?

All insecticide information is presented with the understanding that no endorsement of named products is intended, nor criticism implied of similar products that are not mentioned.

Can you use chemical on thatch?

Chemical applications can be rendered useless if the material has not been thoroughly watered-in (0.5-inch). The water not only moves the chemical down to the thatch layer (the final destination for most of the chemical), but it will often stimulate grub movement upward in the soil, closer to the insecticide. However, if the thatch layer is 0.75 inch to 1 inch thick, grubs may not come into contact with lethal doses of the insecticide. It may be necessary to remove some of the thatch before a chemical application.

When is the best time to apply grub control?

While early summer is the ideal time to apply grub control, what happens if you miss your window or if you want to get an early head start on things?

How long does grub control last?

While you want to apply grub control early, there’s definitely a thing as too early. Most grub control products will work for about four months, so if you’re applying it before that, you won’t see the results you’re looking for.

How long do grubs lay eggs?

Also, keep in mind that grubs don’t just lay their eggs for a week or two. They lay eggs for about one to two months, which means the earliest you can apply grub control is two months before they start laying eggs.

What happens if you don't get grubs?

This means that if you don’t get the grubs the first time, the product will dissipate, and the grubs will keep on living their lives.

What is a grub in the Lion King?

Because let’s be clear about one thing, while Timon and Pumbaa from the Lion King might use the term grubs to define all the various beetles and insects they eat, to the rest of us grubs refer to a specific type of beetle or insect in your yard.

What is the best product for grubs?

Active ingredients that you should look for in any grub prevention product include imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, or clothianidin. But keep in mind that prevention products only work in the early to mid-summer. That’s because they don’t actually kill grubs, they just kill eggs, so you don’t get grubs in the first place!

When do grubs hatch?

Mature grubs, now beetles, emerge in the early summer to feed and mate. By mid to late summer, they’re laying eggs in your lawn, and those eggs hatch in just a few weeks. Those grubs start to much on your lawn straight away, but the feeding frenzy really kicks off in the fall.

Masked Chafer

Turfgrass infested with this species exhibits the typical white grub damage. Wilting, irregular dead patches of turf are the symptoms. These beetles have a 1-year life cycle. Treat grubs about four weeks after the adult beetles start to emerge when egg deposits begin to hatch in late July to early August.

Japanese Beetles

These beetles are now considered to be state-wide in Missouri. Grubs feed on roots of turfgrasses and cause a wilting appearance and gradual thinning, however we generally do not see large amounts of turf damage specific to Japanese beetle grubs. Adult beetles can be damaging to about 400 host plants of both turf and ornamentals.

Green June Beetles

Feeding activity of these grubs rarely causes severe turf damage. Rather, the damage to a lawn generally is mechanical in nature. The grubs burrow in and out of the turf, which produces mounds. These beetles are attracted to soils with high organic materials. The decaying organic matter in the soil is the primary food for this grub.

Control

The major factor influencing white grub density in turfgrass appears to be soil moisture; that is, in years with normal or above normal precipitation, grub populations tend to increase. This is because all white grub species require moist soil for their eggs to hatch. Young grubs are very susceptible to desiccation.

When to apply grub control?

They will not work on grubs found in the lawn from the middle of October through the middle of May. However, when applied in June or July they provide excellent protection against the next generation of grubs. So, if you need to apply the preventive insecticide BEFORE the grubs are there, how do you know if you need to use an insecticide or not? If you confirmed grub damage the previous fall or spring, meaning you found lots of grubs, then you may want to use a preventive insecticide for one or two years to build a more dense turf that will be tolerant of grubs. If you have treated for several years and you do not see evidence of grubs in your lawn or in the neighbor’s lawn, it may be time to stop treating. There is an erroneous philosophy being perpetuated that because we have European chafers and Japanese beetles in the area, it is necessary to treat every year or your lawn will be damaged by grubs. This is not true.

When will grub control be available in stores?

Below is a short list of products now being sold for grub control as of May 22, 2020, in stores checked in the Mid-Michigan area. An online search indicates there are other products that will be available at other stores. Check the active ingredients.

How long does it take for carbaryl to kill grubs?

Both compounds work equally well on Japanese beetle grubs. It will take 10-14 days for the grubs to begin dying after the insecticide is applied. One trichlorfon product has “24 Hour Grub Control” in its name and would seem to indicate that it will kill grubs in 24 hours. However, even trichlorfon should not be evaluated for at least five days after application (assuming it rains or irrigation was applied), and carbaryl may need three to four weeks to be effective. Do not apply any curative compounds in the spring after May 15 as grubs stop feeding in late May as they prepare to pupate. As with the preventive products, lawns should be mowed immediately before applying carbaryl or trichlorfon to protect bees.

What products are not good for grubs?

Do not use products containing ONLY lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, deltamethrin, cyfluthrin or permethrin for grub control. Products containing only these ingredients will not work for grub control because the active ingredient binds with organic material and will not move down to where the grubs are feeding. These products work well for above-ground feeding insects that live on the grass leaves or soil surface, but not for insects that feed on the roots. At one garden center a clerk showed us two products, one containing only permethrin and one containing only bifenthrin, when we asked for products to control grubs. Neither of the products listed grubs on the label printed on the bag and neither of the products would have controlled grubs.

What insecticides kill grubs?

There are two chemicals, carbaryl and trichlorfon, that are considered curative treatments. They are short-lived compounds that kill all life stages of grubs. These two insecticides are the only options if high numbers of grubs are found in the fall and in spring before early May. Our research indicates they will kill 20-80% of grubs when applied in September or 20-55% when applied in late October. They are not as effective as the preventive compounds in reducing grub numbers.

Why do you need to mow before applying insecticide?

If you are applying a product containing clothianidin, thiamethoxam or imidacloprid, the lawn should be mowed prior to the application so that no weeds are flowering in the lawn when the insecticide is applied. These active ingredients can be toxic to bees if the bees visit flowers that were recently sprayed. Mowing prior to making the application will avoid this problem by removing the flowers. Weeds that flower again after mowing are much safer than weed flowers that were sprayed directly with insecticide, but some of the insecticide is absorbed by the roots and will move into the pollen and nectar. More research is needed on this, but it could cause problems for native bees or have long-term health effects on honey bees or bumble bees. If there is nothing flowering in the lawn, there is nothing in it that would attract bees.

When do grubs appear in lawns?

Grub damage may appear in home lawns from mid-September to November or from March to early May. However, for low-maintenance lawns, even if the turf is not killed from grub feeding, the thinned and weakened turf may be prone to weeds and drought stress. Healthy turf with a few grubs may not need an insecticide.

How to control grubs in lawn?

The key to controlling grubs is to kill them before they hatch and begin to cause damage to your lawn. In spring or early summer, apply a preventative grub control product, such as Scotts® GrubEx® 1 to your lawn, following label directions. This is especially important if you’ve had problems with grubs in the past. One application of Scotts® GrubEx® 1 can kill and prevent grubs for up to 4 months.

When do grubs come back to the lawn?

When the soil warms up again in the spring, the large, mature grubs move back into the upper soil levels, where they transform into adult beetles that emerge in early summer and start the whole process over again. The key to controlling grubs is to kill them before they hatch and begin to cause damage to your lawn.

When to apply Scotts grubex?

• Applying a preventative grub control product in the spring or early summer will provide much better grub control than waiting until after the damage has occurred.#N#• Use a spreader to apply Scotts® GrubEx® 1. Be sure to follow application directions.#N#• To activate the product, water immediately after applying.#N#• A drought-stressed, underfed lawn will show grub damage faster, and with fewer grubs per 
square foot, than a properly-fed, well-maintained lawn.#N#• A properly maintained lawn can tolerate more grubs per square foot than a stressed lawn.#N#• Repair dead patches caused by grubs with Scotts® EZ Seed®.

What is a grub in the lawn?

Grubs are the larvae of Japanese beetles, June beetles, chafers, and others. These white, C-shaped grubs feast on organic matter in the soil, including grass roots.

When do grubs hatch in the lawn?

Beetles, like Japanese and chafer beetles, emerge in early summer, feed on plants in the garden, and lay their eggs in the soil in the lawn. Later in the summer, the grubs hatch and immediately begin to feed.

How to control crabgrass in the summer?

Apply postemergence broadleaf herbicides for summer weeds. If needed, start postemergence control of crabgrass, goosegrass or nutsedge near the end of the month. Watch for first brood of sod webworm. Apply insecticides about 10 days after major moth flight.

When is the best time to fertilize a sandbox?

If only one fertilization per year is desired, September is an excellent time for it.

Why is there thatch in my lawn?

Even though clippings are removed regularly, thatch still can form because old plants and basal leaves are more resistant to decay than are the clippings.

When should clippings be removed?

Clippings need not always be removed. When they are short enough to filter down to the soil surface, they decay and recycle nutrients back to the soil. Remove clippings when they remain on the surface or when excessive thatch is already causing a problem.

When do bluegrasses turn brown?

They cease growth and turn brown but bounce back quickly with sufficient water and cooler temperatures, usually in September.

Can ryegrass survive in Missouri?

Perennial ryegrass is also susceptible to heat stress and many different diseases, and in many cases a monostand of this species will not survive through a Missouri summer. Similarly, annual ryegrass is not a suitable turfgrass species in Missouri.

What Are Lawn Grubs?

Lawn grubs, also known as white grubs, are small white creatures that curl up into a distinctive C shape when disturbed. The grub worm is the larval form of several types of scarab beetles including Oriental beetles, Japanese beetles, chafer beetles and green June beetles.

Do You Need Lawn Grub Control?

There are several types of damage in the lawn that may indicate grubs. Brown patches that don't green up in the spring may be the result of grubs feeding the previous fall. In late summer and fall, randomly shaped dead patches may indicate grubs.

How to Control Grubs in Grass

Some grub control methods are simply good lawn care practices. A healthy, thick lawn discourages beetles and grubs, and has a deep root system that'll be more tolerant of damage that does occur. See 8 Easy Tips for the Perfect Lawn for ideas on how to maintain a healthy lawn.

Repairing Lawn Grub Damage

Once you've found an effective method of lawn grub control, you need to repair the damage they caused. Some areas may recover simply with proper care. Just clear away the dead material and water the damaged area.

How to kill grubs in spring?

Preventative grub treatments should be applied either in spring to kill the overwintering grubs as they emerge from the soil, or in summer to kill the newly hatched grubs. Apply chlorantraniliprole products to the lawn in spring when the weather warms. Clothianidin, imidacloprid or thiamethoxam can be used in summer treatments to kill the new grubs as they emerge from their eggs and begin to feed.

What kills grubs in the fall?

Carbaryl and trichlorfon kill grubs at all stages of their life cycle. The pesticides may be applied in spring or fall. When applied in early fall, they generally kill between 20 and 80 percent of the grubs. If you wait until late fall to apply the pesticides, they only kill 20 to 55 percent of the grubs. While the manufacturers' labels may indicate a speedy solution, curative treatments may take up to four weeks to take full effect on the grub population.

How do grubs eat grass?

The grubs eat the roots of the grass, literally releasing the grass from the soil. Dead patches appear in spring when the grubs move back up to the grass and begin feeding. More patches appear in late summer and fall when the eggs hatch and new grubs begin their life cycle. Dig around the edges of the dead patches, and roll the turf away from the soil. The C-shaped grubs lie in the soil, under the dead grass. Depending on the species, these grayish-white grubs may be more than 1 inch long.

What are grubs in beetles?

Grubs are the larvae of several different beetle species. Chafer beetles (Cyclocephala spp.), Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) and May and June beetles (Phyllophaga spp.) are among the species that are considered grubs in their larval stages. The grubs are highly destructive to lawns.

How long does it take for grubs to kill?

While the manufacturers' labels may indicate a speedy solution, curative treatments may take up to four weeks to take full effect on the grub population.

How to protect honeybees from pesticides?

Mow the grass to remove flowering weeds and protect honeybees from the pesticides. Apply pesticide on a calm day when the forecast predicts clear weather for at least 24 hours. Put on a dust mask, safety goggles, rubber gloves, rubber boots, long pants and long sleeves before handling the pesticide.

When do grubs lay eggs?

The majority of adult beetle species lay eggs in the summer. The grubs hatch and eat the grass roots until cold weather arrives. Then grubs burrow 2 to 8 inches into the soil to overwinter. When spring arrives and the soil warms, the grubs begin feeding on the grass roots again.

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