Treatment FAQ

when does baby need fluoride treatment

by Dr. Hermann Braun IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A: The AAP recommends using a "smear" of fluoride toothpaste twice a day when the first tooth appears and until age 3. Once your child has turned 3, a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste can be used.Nov 30, 2020

Full Answer

When can I give fluoride to my Baby?

At a baby’s 6-month checkup with a pediatrician, parents can discuss fluoride supplements or fluoride drops for babies. As soon as babies get their first teeth, parents should begin brushing with a fluoride toothpaste to cash in on the topical benefits of fluoride.

When should a child see a dentist for fluoride?

Current Fluoride Recommendations for the Pediatric Patient. Current recommendations by the American Dental Association (ADA) and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) state that all children should have their first dental visit by age 1 year or within six months after the first tooth erupts.

Why do children need fluoride?

Q: Why do children need fluoride? A: Fluoride is a natural mineral that can slow or stop cavities from forming. Bacteria in the mouth combine with sugars and make acid that can harm the outer layer of the tooth (enamel). Fluoride protects teeth from damage and helps rebuild the enamel.

How often should you get fluoride treatments?

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends a professional fluoride treatment at your dentist’s office every 3, 6, or 12 months, depending on your oral health. If you’re at high risk for cavities, your dentist may also prescribe a special fluoride rinse or gel to use regularly at home.

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Does my baby need fluoride drops?

In general, kids under the age of 6 months do not need fluoride supplements. After that, your doctor or dentist may prescribe fluoride supplements if: You live in an area that does not have fluoride in the water.

Is dentist fluoride treatment necessary?

It's been an essential oral health treatment for decades. Fluoride supports healthy tooth enamel and fights the bacteria that harm teeth and gums. Tooth enamel is the outer protective layer of each tooth. Fluoride is especially helpful if you're at high risk of developing dental caries, or cavities.

Are fluoride treatments necessary for children?

According to the ADA, fluoride treatment is an essential preventive procedure recommended for both children and adults. Fluoride is a natural mineral found in the earth's surface, food, water, and dental products like toothpaste and mouth rinses. It is also nature's cavity fighter.

Should babies have fluoride toothpaste?

Fluoride toothpaste is recommended for babies and toddlers by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, and the American Dental Association. For more information, see Toothbrushing Tips for Young Children.

What are the cons of fluoride?

The cons of fluoride Certain studies have shown that fluoride may contribute to weakening the bones and maybe even the joint's connective tissues. Fluoride also causes a condition known as fluorosis, which causes tooth discoloration.

How often should you get fluoride?

Fluoride treatments are important for adults as well. They are an effective way to prevent cavities and other oral health issues, especially as teeth naturally weaken over time. Adults should receive 2–4 fluoride treatments per year, depending on their overall oral health.

What age can you start using fluoride varnish?

Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC) requirements Fluoride varnish application is now required at all C&TC visits, starting at the eruption of the first tooth or no later than 12 months of age, and continuing through 5 years of age. This can be done as often as 4 times per year in the clinic setting.

Why is fluoride important for teeth?

Fluoride protects teeth from damage and helps rebuild the enamel. Many communities have added fluoride to the tap water to help fight cavities. Children should drink plenty of water and brush with toothpaste that has fluoride in it.

How long does it take for fluoride varnish to harden?

It is painted on the top and sides of each tooth and hardens quickly. Then, it is brushed off after 4 to 12 hours.

Does fluoride help with tooth decay?

Fluoride from drinking water and other sources like toothpaste and mouth rinse can help prevent tooth decay (dental caries for cavities) and make your child's teeth stronger. Here are some common questions parents ask about how fluoride helps protect children's oral health. Q: Why do children need fluoride?

When to mix formula with water?

A: When they are younger than 6 months old, breastfed babies and babies fed infant formula do not need fluoride supplements or formula mixed with water than is fluoridated. It is safe to use fluoridated water to mix the formula if your baby is younger than 6 months old, but there is a small risk of "fluorosis.".

Can you use fluoride with formula?

If you prefer not to use fluoridated water with formula before your baby's first tooth emerges, you can: Use bottled or purified water that has no fluoride with the formula. Use ready-to-feed formula that does not need water to be added.

Is the information contained on this Web site a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician?

The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

Is it bad to have fluorosis in your teeth?

Mild fluorosis is not painful and does not affect the function or health of the teeth. Although using fluoridated water to prepare infant formula might increase the risk of dental fluorosis, most cases are mild. Once your child's adult teeth come in (usually around age 8), the risk of developing fluorosis is over.

How to get fluoride?

You can get fluoride two ways: topically from toothpaste and treatments at the dentist. systemically in water and dietary supplements. According to the ADA, it’s best to get fluoride both topically and systemically. So, you still need to use fluoride toothpaste, even if your local water is boosted by added fluoride.

What is the purpose of fluoride?

Fluoride is a natural mineral that prevents cavities. It restores minerals to tooth enamel and prevents harmful bacteria from building up in the mouth. Overdosing on fluoride can cause negative complications.

Why is fluoride important for teeth?

Tooth enamel is the outer protective layer of each tooth. Fluoride is especially helpful if you’re at high risk of developing dental caries, or cavities.

How old should a child be to brush their teeth?

If your child is under 3 years old, they should only brush their teeth with close supervision. Apply only a thin layer of fluoride toothpaste to their toothbrush. The toothpaste should cover less than half of the bristles or be no bigger than a grain of rice.

How much does insurance cover for fluoride?

Insurance usually covers fluoride treatments at the dentist for children. Adults, however, may pay $10 to $30 out of pocket, or more. Always ask your dentist about costs before treatment.

What is the best source of fluoride?

dry mouth, or decreased saliva. weak enamel. Common sources of dietary fluoride include: tea. water. food cooked in water. fish eaten with their bones. infant formula. Optimal fluoride intake comes from food, water, and supplements.

Is fluoride good for children?

Fluoride benefits both children and adults. The earlier children are exposed to fluoride, the less likely they are to develop cavities. A large study found that children and adolescents who received fluoride treatments for one year were 43 percent. less likely to have tooth decay and cavities.

Why do you need fluoride drops?

Additionally: Fluoride drops strengthen enamel by helping to battle tooth decay and cavities during primary and permanent teeth development. Drops are often suggested where there's a low fluoride level in the local water supply.

How to determine fluoride level in water?

Your dentist should work with local or state health department to determine the level of fluoride in your drinking water. According to the ADA, keep the following in mind when dispensing the fluoride supplement: 1 Fluoride supplements are available as a liquid and used with a dropper 2 Dosing is based on the natural fluoride concentration of the child's drinking water and the age of the child 3 To get the most from fluoride supplements, long-term compliance on a daily basis is recommended 4 Be sure to keep it out of the reach of your children 5 An excess amount of fluoride could lead to stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhea, or fluorosis — a condition marked by white spots on baby teeth

Is fluoride safe for children?

But according to the American Dental Association (ADA) fluoride supplements in drop form are the safe and effective way to go when it comes to your bundle of joy. The amount of the child's dose is based on the fluoride concentration of the child's drinking water the child's age.

Can you give fluoride drops to toddlers?

You sure can. It's great for babies who may need the fluoride and don't have access to it in their water supply. It's also good for toddlers who may need more fluoride than their toothpaste can provide. Whatever the case is for you and your child, we dive deeper into fluoride drops below.

Can you take fluoride with a dropper?

Fluoride supplements are available as a liquid and used with a dropper. Dosing is based on the natural fluoride concentration of the child's drinking water and the age of the child. To get the most from fluoride supplements, long-term compliance on a daily basis is recommended.

Can fluoride be used for cavities?

While fluoride drops are a great way to decrease cavities, they shouldn't be the only tool in your child's oral hygiene arsenal. As soon as your baby starts to teeth, you can get in your oral care routine with your baby.

When should infants not take fluoride?

Article Body. Babies should not receive fluoride supplementation during the first six months of life, whether they are breastfed or formula-fed. After that time, breastfed and formula-fed infants need appropriate fluoride supplementation if local drinking water contains less than 0.3 parts per million (ppm) of fluoride.

How to determine fluoride in water?

Where We Stand: Fluoride Supplements 1 If your home is supplied by its own well, have the well tested to determine the amount of natural fluoride in the water. If your baby consumes bottled water instead or your home is connected to a municipal water supply, check to see if the water is fluoridated. 2 If your family prefers to use bottled water rather than tap water, you should consider purchasing water marketed for babies with specific amounts of fluoride added; sometimes called "nursery water," it is available in the baby food aisle in grocery stores, and can be used when mixing formula.

Is the information contained on this Web site a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician?

The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

Can you take fluoride supplements with a pediatric dentist?

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you check with your pediatrician or pediatric dentist to find out if any additional fluoride supplements are necessary, or whether your child is already receiving the right amount. Remember, appropriate fluoride supplementation is based on each child's unique needs.

How long should you take fluoride after brushing?

Best used at bedtime immediately after brushing and flossing, fluoride gels and creams should be brushed on for approximately one minute before fully expectorating. Further, nothing should be taken by mouth for at least 30 minutes after the fluoride exposure to ensure optimal efficacy. The Pharmacist's Role.

What is the best way to counsel parents on their child's fluoride status?

Pharmacists are in the ideal position to counsel parents on their child's fluoride status, as they may be filling fluoride prescriptions frequently. They may also recommend age-appropriate toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride from the readily available OTC products. Pharmacology.

Why is fluoride added to water?

The fluoride is added with the express purpose of preventing dental decay and is now manufactured by most major bottled-water brands. Dental professionals are now recommending that parents of children living in communities without fluoridated water purchase this bottled water and have their child drink it daily.

How much sodium fluoride is in a tablet?

Tablets are typically manufactured as 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg fluoride ion (equal to 0.55, 1.1, and 2.2 mg sodium fluoride, respectively). Children older than 4 years should be instructed to suck on one lozenge or chew one tablet for one to two minutes before swallowing each night at bedtime.

How to get fluoride in water?

Fluoride Exposure Through Drinking Water. The most common and easy way for a child to receive systemic fluoride is through drinking water. Throughout the country, most municipal water treatment centers add fluoride to the community water during the water treatment process.

What is the best treatment for tooth decay?

Anticipatory guidance counseling that occurs in the dental office frequently includes counseling parents about their child's diet, fluoride exposure, home care, oral habits, dental injury prevention, and risk of caries. 3. One of the most effective agents used today to combat tooth decay is fluoride. Fluoride is a proven mainstay in preventive oral ...

Can you use fluoride toothpaste for kids?

Fluoridated toothpaste is the most common source of topical fluoride and should be used twice daily when brushing. Children younger than 2 years should not use fluoridated toothpaste to avoid possible toxicity. 14 Parents can brush with a toothbrush wet with water or they may choose to use toothpaste without fluoride.

How to minimize fluorosis in children?

To minimize the risk of visible fluorosis, teach your children to spit, not swallow toothpaste or mouthwash/rinse after use. Talk to your dentist about any questions or concerns you may have and about which dental products are right for your child.

How does fluoride work?

Here’s how fluoride works. Your mouth contains bacteria that feed on the sugars in the foods we eat and the beverages we drink. This produces acid that can wear away the hard, outer shell of your tooth (enamel). This can lead to cavities.

What is the best way to treat a child's tooth?

A fluoride treatment is quick and painless. Your dentist will paint a thin layer of fluoride varnish on your child’s teeth. Fluoride varnish is a sticky yellow or orange substance that often has a pleasant taste. The varnish application is fast and sets quickly.

Does fluoride cause weight gain?

Sugary drinks also contribute to weight gain, where water with fluoride is calorie-free. Something else to keep in mind is that fluoride is natural. It is an element found at some level in all natural water sources.

Does fluoride help with cavities?

Fluoride protects teeth by making the your teeth stronger and more resistant to acid. It not only reduces the risk of cavities, it can even help reverse early signs of decay. Due to its success in preventing cavities, fluoride in water was named a top public health achievement in the 20th century.

Can kids drink water with fluoride?

Do I need to be worried about my child drinking water with fluoride? No. Fluoridated water is easy, inexpensive and one of the best beverage choices for kids. Sweetened drinks like fruit juice (even those labeled 100% natural), soda and sports drinks contribute to tooth decay. Fluoridated water protects teeth.

Can a baby get cavities?

If your baby has teeth, he or she can get cavities! This early start is important for you and your child to begin good habits and develop a positive relationship with your dentist. My child’s dentist has recommended he or she receive a fluoride treatment.

Is formula good for infants?

Breast milk is easy to digest and contains antibodies that can protect infants from bacterial and viral infections. Learn more about the benefits of breastfeeding. If breastfeeding is not possible, formula can be used.

Does formula cause fluorosis?

Ready-to-feed formula contains little fluoride and does not cause dental fluorosis. The kinds of formula that must be mixed with water—powdered or liquid concentrates—may increase the chance of dental fluorosis if they are the child’s main source food and if the water is fluoridated.

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