How do you individualize the drug choice for the specific patient?
Individualize the drug choice for the specific patient 3. Rely on his or her experience when prescribing for complex patients 4. Use the newest drug on the market for the condition being treated 2. Individualize the drug choice for the specific patient 1. Instructions written at the high school reading level 2.
What are the guidelines for providing drug samples to patients?
Drug samples should be used for patients who have the insurance to pay for them, to ensure the patient can afford the medication. Providers should only accept low-value gifts, such as pens and pads of paper, from the pharmaceutical representative. Conflicts of interest and financial relationships should be disclosed by those providing education.
What should be the treatment goals in prescribing?
Treatment goals in prescribing should: 1. Always be curative 2. Be patient-centered 3. Be convenient for the provider 4. Focus on the cost of therapy
How do you choose an effective drug for a disorder?
Process for choosing an effective drug for a disorder include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nonintentional nonadherence of drug therapy may occur due to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. A patient's nutritional intake and laboratory results reflect hypoalbuminemia. This is critical to prescribing because: 1. Distribution of drugs to target tissue may be affected. 2.
What is the first step in the prescribing process?
The first step is to define the patient's problem, to generate a clear indication for treatment.
Who can write prescriptions quizlet?
Terms in this set (24)Independent Prescribers: All must be licensed by their State or Country (Canada) Dentist (DDS, DMD) ... Dependent Prescribers. Delegated authority. ... Delegation Doctrine- who can delegate? ... Physicians. ... Dentists. ... Optometrists. ... Podiatrists. ... Veterinarian.More items...
Which of the following variables is a factor in drug absorption quizlet?
Which of the following variables is a factor in drug absorption? A rich blood supply to the area of absorption leads to better absorption. what is pharmacokinetics? What are the effects of route of administration/factors that affect prescribing?
Which of the following patients would be at higher risk of experiencing adverse drug reactions ADRs ):?
Infants and very young children are at high risk of ADRs because their capacity to metabolize the drug is not fully evaluated. The following are some factors that might affect the development of ADRs in neonates (Clavenna and Bonati, 2008): 1.
Who may legally write a prescription?
The three types of doctors who have the broadest prescription authority in both the United States and Canada include medical doctors (MDs), doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs), and doctors of podiatric medicine (DPMs).
What must be present for a prescription to be valid?
For a pharmacist to dispense a controlled substance, the prescription must include specific information to be considered valid:Date of issue.Patient's name and address.Patient's date of birth.Clinician name, address, DEA number.Drug name.Drug strength.Dosage form.Quantity prescribed.More items...•
What is AUC in medical terms?
In pharmacology, the area under the plot of plasma concentration of a drug versus time after dosage (called “area under the curve” or AUC) gives insight into the extent of exposure to a drug and its clearance rate from the body.
What factors affect gastric drug absorption?
Physiological factors within the gut that affect oral drug absorption include gastric emptying rate and intestinal motility, the pH of the gastrointestinal fluids, the activity of gastrointestinal drug metabolising enzymes (e.g. monoamine oxidase and dopa decarboxylase) or drug metabolising bacteria and the surface ...
What is steady-state in drugs?
Following repeated administration of a drug, a steady-state is reached when the quantity of drug eliminated in the unit of time equals the quantity of the drug that reaches the systemic circulation in the unit of time.
How do you determine the possible occurrence of adverse drug reactions in patients?
Identifying susceptibility A patient's medication history will identify any previous ADRs and therefore preclude re-exposure to the drug. In other cases, susceptibility factors such as age, gender, pregnancy status and ethnicity can help predict the risk of an ADR occurring.
What are six factors that determine the effects of a drug?
The drughow much does the individual use on each occasion?how often does the individual use?when does the individual use?how does the individual use or what is the preferred route of administration for the drug/s.are other drugs being used in combination or to ameliorate withdrawal symptoms.
What measures would be most effective to reduce adverse effects of medication administration?
Topic OutlineAvoid and be vigilant of high-risk drugs.Discontinue unnecessary drugs.Consider drugs as a cause of any new symptom.Avoid treating side effects with another drug.Avoid drug-drug interactions.Adjust dosing based on age and creatinine clearance.Address non-adherence.
How long does a proton pump inhibitor last?
Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole) for 12 weeks. Histamine2 receptor antagonist (ranitidine) for 4 to 8 weeks. Cytoprotective drug (misoprostol) for 2 weeks. Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole) for 12 weeks. Being competent in the use of information technology in clinical practice is expected in professional nurses.
Why should I avoid taking medications at 65?
It is a list of medications or medication classes that should generally be avoided in persons 65 years or older because they are either ineffective or they pose unnecessarily high risk for older persons and a safer alternative is available. Patients who have a poor metabolism phenotype will have: Question options:
How often should I take a sulfate supplement?
Has a tolerability profile with fewer of the adverse effects that are considered "irritating," such as nausea and dizziness. Must be taken no more than twice a day. Has a tolerability profile with fewer of the adverse effects that are considered "irritating," such as nausea and dizziness.
What is pharmacoeconomics?
Pharmacoeconomics is: Question options: The study of the part of the U.S. economy devoted to drug use. The study of the impact of prescription drug costs on the overall economy. The analysis of the costs and consequences of any health-care-related treatment or service. The analysis of the clinical efficacy of the drug.
Why do lipophilic drugs have higher volumes of distribution?
Higher proportion of body fat so that lipophilic drugs have relatively greater volumes of distribution. Increased levels of bile acids so that drugs metabolized in the intestine have higher concentrations. Slower organ blood flow rates so drugs tend to take longer to be excreted.
Is renal excretion similar to drug excretion?
Renal excretion is similar in both classes of drugs. When these drug classes are metabolized in the liver they both produce resistant enzymes. Both drug classes contain a beta-lactam ring that is vulnerable to beta-lactamase-producing organisms.
Can cholinergists stay in the GI tract?
Cholinergic blockers are contraindicated with antipsychotics. Drugs with a narrow therapeutic range given orally may not stay in the GI tract long enough to produce an action. The role of the NP in the use of herbal medication is to: Question options: Maintain competence in the prescribing of common herbal remedies.
Why would an NP prescribe ibuprofen for a 6-year-old?
An NP would prescribe the liquid form of ibuprofen for a 6-year-old child because: 1. Drugs given in liquid form are less irritating to the stomach. 2. A 6-year-old child may have problems swallowing a pill. 3. Liquid forms of medication eliminate the concern for first-pass effect.
What are the recommendations of the Institute of Medicine?
To address the impact of pharmaceutical promotion, the following recommendations have been made by the Institute of Medicine: 1. Conflicts of interest and financial relationships should be disclosed by those providing education. 2. Providers should ban all pharmaceutical representatives from their office setting.