What are the different types of medical terms?
Micro-: Small in size. 35. -ology: The study of a particular concentration. 36. -osis: Indicates something that is abnormal. 37. -otomy: To cut into. 38. -pathy: Disease or disease process. 39. -plasty: Surgical repair. 40. Poly-: Many. 41. Pseudo-: False or deceptive, usually in regard to appearance. 42. Retro-: Behind or backward.
What does outpatient mean in medical terminology?
Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. 16. A-, an-: Lack of or without. 17. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful.
What are the medical terms used to make notes?
The charts providers use for making notes are often filled with these terms. You might even know some of them by a different name. 1. Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious. 2. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection.
What is the meaning of pulmon/O in medical terms?
Pulmon/o: Refers to the lungs. 51. Rhin/o: Related to the nose. 52. Sclerosis: Hard or hardening. 53. Stasis: Slowing or stopping the flow of a bodily fluid. 54. Therm/o: Indicates heat.
When a medical condition is due to medical treatment it is called?
"Iatrogenic" is used to describe an illness or injury caused by a medical or surgical treatment.
What is the word that means pertaining to an adverse condition produced by a treatment?
iatrogenic. [ ī-ăt′rə-jĕn′ĭk ]
What is the medical term for a deviation from what is regarded as normal?
anomaly - an irregularity or deviation from normal; an abnormal structure.
What is the meaning of medical terminology quizlet?
Medical terminology is the study of terms that are used in the art of science and medicine.. Fundamental Elements. The fundamental elements in medical terminology are the component parts used to build medical words.
What is adverse condition?
Adverse most commonly means unfavorable or hostile, as in adverse conditions, adverse weather, or adverse criticism. Averse means strongly opposed to or having a feeling of strong dislike toward something, as in I'm extremely averse to taking on debt.
Whats the meaning of iatrogenic?
Definition of iatrogenic : induced inadvertently by a physician or surgeon or by medical treatment or diagnostic procedures an iatrogenic rash.
What is the medical term for a deviation from what is regarded as normal quizlet?
4.7. 3 Reviews. An anomaly is a deviation from what is regarded as normal.
Which term means the study of the causes of diseases?
Etiology in medicine is defined as the determination of a cause of disease or pathology. Its influence on the development of civilization can be traced back to several impressive findings, ranging from the germ theory of pathology to the modern understanding of the source of diseases and their control.
Is medical A suffix?
Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly. Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes....4 Suffix.SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS-centesissurgical puncture to aspirate fluidamniocentesis-crineto secreteexocrine4 more rows
What is the medical term for intra?
Intra = inside (Latin)
What does "a" mean in medical terminology?
You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. 25. A-, an-: Lack of or without. 26. -ation: Indicates a process.
What are the medical terms used in medical charts?
You might even know some of them by a different name. 1. Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious. 2. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection. 3.
What does ALS stand for in medical terms?
But unless you’re planning to become a doctor or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. 55. ALS: Advanced life support.
What is the medical term for a person who has insufficient blood flow?
Shock is a life-threatening medical condition as a result of insufficient blood flow throughout the body. Shock often accompanies severe injury or illness. Medical shock is a medical emergency and can lead to other conditions such as lack of oxygen in the body's tissues ( hypoxia ), heart attack ( cardiac arrest) or organ damage.
Why is prompt treatment important?
Prompt treatment of medical shock is essential for the best outcome. Moreover, the outlook depends on the cause of the shock, the general health of the patient, and the promptness of treatment and recovery. Generally, hypovolemic shock and anaphylactic shock respond well to medical treatment if initiated early.
How is cardiogenic shock treated?
Cardiogenic shock is treated by identifying and treating the underlying cause. Hypovolemic shock is treated with fluids (saline) in minor cases, and blood transfusions in severe cases. Neurogenic shock is the most difficult to treat as spinal cord damage is often irreversible.
What causes shock in a person?
There are several main causes of shock: Heart conditions (heart attack, heart failure) Heavy internal or external bleeding, such as from a serious injury or rupture of a blood vessel. Dehydration, especially when severe or related to heat illness.
What are the main treatments for shock?
Immobilization, anti-inflammatories such as steroids and surgery are the main treatments. Shock prevention includes learning ways to prevent heart disease, injuries, dehydration, and other causes of shock.
What tests are used to determine the cause of shock?
Tests (for example, X-rays, blood tests, EKGs) will determine the underlying cause of the shock and uncover the severity of the patient's illness. Septic shock is treated with prompt administration of antibiotics depending on the source and type of underlying infection.