What did George W Bush do during his presidency?
President Bush was commander-in-chief of the US armed forces, and the senior executive officer of the US government, exercising full control over all of its executive agencies, including the CIA. Bush often chaired NSC meetings and was briefed extensively and routinely on all national security matters.
What did George W Bush do to help hurricane victims?
On September 7, 2017, Bush partnered with former presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama to work with One America Appeal to help the victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma in the Gulf Coast and Texas communities.
What was the purpose of the Bush administration's interrogation policy?
The SASC report added that Commander Gen. Ricardo Sanchez stated that a “key purpose of his eventually issuing an interrogation policy was to regulate approach techniques believed derived, in part, from techniques used in Guantanamo Bay and Afghanistan.
What did George W Bush order the CIA to do?
Bush ordered CIA secret detention program and approved renditions program. On September 17, 2001, President Bush reportedly signed a memorandum, apparently still classified, authorizing the CIA to kill, capture, detain, and interrogate al Qaeda members and others thought to be involved in the September 11 attacks.
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What impact did the Supreme court have on the juvenile justice system in the 1960s and 1970s CH 13?
What impact did the Supreme Court have on the juvenile justice system in the 1960s and 1970s? It radically altered the juvenile justice system through ruling that established due process rights for juveniles that rivaled those in the adult court system. Early reform schools sought to rehabilitate juvenile offenders.
When did the concept of incarcerating convicted offenders as a form of punishment become the norm for corrections group of answer choices?
The concept of incarcerating convicted offenders for long periods of time as a punishment for their misdeeds did not become the norm of corrections until the nineteenth century.
How can probation be revoked quizlet?
1. A violation of the terms of probation or committing a new offense can result in the revocation of probation, which in turn would place the probationer in prison or jail. Generally, the courts have required that probation officers to adhere to due process during the revocation process. 2.
What commission appointed by President Herbert Hoover made a detailed analysis of the US justice system and helped usher in the era of treatment and rehabilitation?
National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement is commonly known today as The Crime Commission. Was appointed by President Herbert Hoover.
What type of treatment program has flourished under the Bush administration?
What type of treatment program has flourished under the Bush administration? The first prison treatment programs in the United States were: education. What is the best estimate of the rate of HIV infection among state and federal prison inmates?
What was the principal factor that shaped the punishment of criminals in the 16th century?
The desire for retribution was a key purpose for punishment until the early 19th century. This was a key attitude behind capital and corporal punishment from the 16th to the 19th centuries and led to different punishments for different types of crime.
What is the purpose of probation quizlet?
Probation is a court-ordered sanction. Its goal is to allow for some degree of control over criminal offenders while using communit programs to help rehabilitate them.
What is probation quizlet?
Probation. a sentence that allows the offender to remain in the community (under supervision) instead of being incarcerated. It is a philosophy process and system within itself.
What is the main cause of revocation of probation?
Disobeying court orders can result in your probation being revoked. A probation revocation occurs when a defendant is on probation for a criminal matter and he or she violates a term or condition of the probationary sentence.
What did the Wickersham Commission do?
The commission's report on The Enforcement of the Prohibition Laws of the United States was a forthright examination of the failure by federal, state, and local police to enforce Prohibition.
Which legal standard of mental health is used by present federal?
The M'Naghten rule became the standard for insanity in the United States and the United Kingdom and is still the standard for insanity in almost half of the states.
When was the term criminal justice system first used?
The term criminal justice system became prominent around 1967, when the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice began a nationwide study of the nation's crime problem. Be able to define the concept of a criminal justice system.
What was the Bush administration's response to the revelations of detainee abuse, including the Abu Ghrai
The Bush administration’s response to the revelations of detainee abuse, including the Abu Ghraib abuse scandal , which broke in 2004, was one of damage control rather than a search for truth and accountability. The majority of administration investigations undertaken from 2004 forward lacked the independence or breadth necessary to fully explore the prisoner-abuse issue. Almost all involved the military or CIA investigating itself, and focused on only one element of the treatment of detainees. None looked at the issue of rendition to torture, and none examined the role of civilian leaders who may have had authority over detainee treatment policy.
Who authorized and oversaw the CIA’s use of waterboarding, near suffocation, stress
CIA DirectorGeorge Tenet: authorized and oversaw the CIA’s use of waterboarding, near suffocation, stress positions, light and noise bombardment, sleep deprivation, and other forms of torture and ill-treatment.
How did Rumsfeld create the conditions for members of the US armed forces to commit torture and other war crimes?
Defense Secretary Rumsfeld created the conditions for members of the US armed forces to commit torture and other war crimes by approving interrogation techniques that violated the Geneva Conventions and the Convention against Torture.
What is the 9-11 Commission?
An independent, nonpartisan commission, along the lines of the 9-11 Commission, should therefore be established to examine the actions of the executive branch, the CIA, the military, and Congress, and to make recommendations to ensure that such widespread and systematic abuses are not repeated. [16]
What was the impact of the 9/11 attacks on the US?
The US government’s disregard for human rights in fighting terrorism in the years following the September 11, 2001 attacks diminished the US’ moral standing, set a negative example for other governments, and undermined US government efforts to reduce anti-American militancy around the world.
Who met with Bush about the Yoo memo?
Secretary of State Colin Powell met twice with Bush to discuss his concerns about the Yoo memo. Gen. Richard Myers, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and other military leaders voiced similar concerns. [27] .
Is there a basis for the US government to order a broad criminal investigation into alleged crimes committed in connection
Based on this evidence, Human Rights Watch believes there is sufficient basis for the US government to order a broad criminal investigation into alleged crimes committed in connection with the torture and ill-treatment of detainees, the CIA secret detention program, and the rendition of detainees to torture.
What did the Bush administration do to Medicare?
Following Republican efforts to pass the Medicare Act of 2003, Bush signed the bill, which included major changes to the Medicare program by providing beneficiaries with some assistance in paying for prescription drugs, while relying on private insurance for the delivery of benefits. The retired persons lobby group AARP worked with the Bush Administration on the program and gave their endorsement. Bush said the law, estimated to cost $400 billion over the first ten years, would give the elderly "better choices and more control over their health care".
What was the Bush doctrine after 9/11?
In his January 29, 2002 State of the Union Address, he asserted that an " axis of evil " consisting of North Korea, Iran, and Iraq was "arming to threaten the peace of the world" and "pose [d] a grave and growing danger". The Bush Administration asserted both a right and the intention to wage preemptive war, or preventive war. This became the basis for the Bush Doctrine which weakened the unprecedented levels of international and domestic support for the United States which had followed the September 11 attacks.
What did Bush do to the CIA?
Bush authorized the CIA to use waterboarding and several other " enhanced interrogation techniques " that several critics, including Barack Obama, would label as torture. Between 2002 and 2003, the CIA considered certain enhanced interrogation techniques, such as waterboarding, to be legal based on secret Justice Department legal opinions arguing that terror detainees were not protected by the Geneva Conventions ' ban on torture, which was described as "an unconstitutional infringement of the President's authority to conduct war". The CIA had exercised the technique on certain key terrorist suspects under authority given to it in the Bybee Memo from the Attorney General, though that memo was later withdrawn. While not permitted by the U.S. Army Field Manuals which assert "that harsh interrogation tactics elicit unreliable information", the Bush administration believed these enhanced interrogations "provided critical information" to preserve American lives. Critics, such as former CIA officer Bob Baer, have stated that information was suspect, "you can get anyone to confess to anything if the torture's bad enough."
How much did Bush spend on AIDS?
In the State of the Union address in January 2003, Bush outlined a five-year strategy for global emergency AIDS relief, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). Bush announced $15 billion for this effort which directly supported life-saving antiretroviral treatment for more than 3.2 million men, women and children worldwide. The U.S. government had spent some $44 billion on the project since 2003 (a figure that includes $7 billion contributed to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, a multilateral organization), which saved an estimated five million lives. According to The New York Times correspondent Peter Baker, "Bush did more to stop AIDS and more to help Africa than any president before or since."
What was the President's surveillance program?
Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, Bush issued an executive order that authorized the President's Surveillance Program. The new directive allowed the National Security Agency to monitor communications between suspected terrorists outside the U.S. and parties within the U.S. without obtaining a warrant, which previously had been required by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. As of 2009#N#[update]#N#, the other provisions of the program remained highly classified. Once the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel questioned its original legal opinion that FISA did not apply in a time of war, the program was subsequently re-authorized by the President on the basis that the warrant requirements of FISA were implicitly superseded by the subsequent passage of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists. The program proved to be controversial; critics of the administration and organizations such as the American Bar Association argued that it was illegal. In August 2006, a U.S. district court judge ruled that the NSA electronic surveillance program was unconstitutional, but on July 6, 2007, that ruling was vacated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit on the grounds that the plaintiffs lacked standing. On January 17, 2007, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales informed U.S. Senate leaders that the program would not be reauthorized by the President, but would be subjected to judicial oversight. Later in 2007, the NSA launched a replacement for the program, referred to as PRISM, which was subject to the oversight of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. This program was not publicly revealed until reports by The Washington Post and The Guardian emerged in June 2013.
How long has George Bush been president?
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush previously served as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
What was the most devastating hurricane in the history of the United States?
Hurricane Katrina struck early in Bush's second term and was one of the most damaging natural disasters in U.S. history. Katrina formed in late August during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and devastated much of the north-central Gulf Coast of the United States, particularly New Orleans.