How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? Spanish treatment of the Native Americans was poor. Spanish explorers considered the natives inferior. Consequently, they forcibly converted natives to Christianity, confined them to slavery and murdered them.
How did the economic system used by the Spanish colonists affect Native Americans?
The economic system which was used by the Spanish colonists incorporated the Native American population but also repressed it. Native Americans worked a plot of land called a encomienda, which was granted to a colonist by the governor.
How were Native Americans treated prior to the law of Burgos?
Prior to the Law of Burgos, there had been no coherent uniform policy toward the treatment of Native Americans. The choice of enslavement as Catholic converts or death was routinely presented to the Native people by the Spanish.
How did the Spaniards change the lives of Indians?
Many Indians blended their customs into the Spanish customs while some Indians completely gave up their old way of life. Spanish villas and farms were constructed on prime Indian land and near important water sources.
What was the Spanish attitude towards Native Americans?
Spanish Attitudes Towards the Native Americans. The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.
How did the Spanish influence Indian life?
Altered Lifestyles The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions. Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
Why was the Encomienda and Repartimiento system a detriment to the Indians
Repartimiento was a detriment to the Indians because it took them from their own fields to plant and harvest the Spanish fields.
Why were Spanish weapons and horses used against peaceful villages?
The Spanish weapons and horses obtained by marauding Indians were quickly used against peaceful villages. Indians were punished when they followed their own religious beliefs so tribal ceremonies were held in secrecy.
What was the missionary's role in the Spanish Civilization?
The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile. The missionary’s role was to convert the Indians to Christianity. This would be followed by the Indians being accepted as members of the Spanish civilization. However, the exploitation of the Indian occurred constantly.
What were the Spanish villas and farms built on?
Spanish villas and farms were constructed on prime Indian land and near important water sources. Indians were losing prime farm and grazing lands at the same time they were taxed into working the land for the Spanish. Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish.
What was the sheep trade?
Sheep were traded to the Indians and then later stolen back by the Spanish. The wool from Spanish sheep replaced the cotton plant as the material used in Indian blankets. The Spanish raided Indian camps, stole livestock, and took Indian women and children who were used as servants in their homes.
What economic system did the Spanish colonists use to repress Native Americans?
The economic system which was used by the Spanish colonists incorporated the Native American population but also repressed it. Native Americans worked a plot of land called a encomienda, which was granted to a colonist by the governor. Indian laborers worked without pay at tasks such as tanning hides and were required to provide the owner ...
What did the Mestizos do?
Mestizos, or people of Spanish and Indian origin, could not hold any public offices and worked only in crafts. On the lowest rung were the Indians who worked on the encomiendas for the Spanish. By making race a factor in a person's economic status, colonial Spain succeeded in oppressing the natives.
What was the economic system of Spain?
The Spanish economic system created a society of extremes. Owners of land were profiting from the labor of native peoples. The tributes and labor were expected even in times of crisis such as drought, further oppressing the natives. In colonial Spain's economic system, a person's race determined their place in society.
What were the similarities between native and Catholic religions?
Similarities between native and Catholic religions such as the belief in a higher power also aided the process of blending the cultures together. The tolerance of the friars for the natives ended after the drought of the 1670s.
What was the system of Indians that was devised to deal with the Indians?
If they refused, they could be forced to comply. Many did resist and a system was devised to deal with them. It was known as the encomienda. Under this system Indians were regarded as part of the land: When land grants were made to settlers, the native inhabitants became a part of the grant.
When did Christopher Columbus land on Hispaniola?
NATIVE AMERICANS, TREATMENT OF ( SPAIN VS. ENGLAND) (ISSUE) When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, he met natives there. When this was reported to Queen Isabella of Spain, she immediately decreed that the natives (Indians as the Spanish would call them) were her subjects and were morally equal to all her other ...
What was Columbus' first illegal act?
Columbus' first illegal act was to ship five hundred Indians back to Spain as slaves. When Queen Isabella heard of this, she immediately ordered that the Indians be freed and sent back to Hispaniola.
Who was the Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631?
Like the Spanish priests who were appalled at the treatment of the Indians, some English observers also spoke out. Roger Williams, a Separatist Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631, charged that the English had no right to occupy land that the Indians were already living on.
Did the North American Indians die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean?
This intermingling, however, did not produce the same results as that of the Spaniards. The North American Indians did not die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean and the English, who came in families, did not inter-marry with the Indians as frequently as the Spaniards.
What was Texas during Spanish rule?
During the period of Spanish rule (1716-1821), Texas was one of four provinces in New Spain, or colonial Mexico. Spain was unable to populate the area north of the Rio Grande; to maintain their claim on the territory, the Spanish relied on a system of Franciscan missions. Over the years, about two dozen missions were built in Texas, ...
Who led the colonists to settle in Texas?
By the end of 1821, colonists began arriving in Texas under the leadership of Stephen F. Austin. Over the next several years, Austin and other colonizers, known as empresarios, brought hundreds of American families to settle in Texas. By the time of the Texas Revolution, the white American population had reached 20,000, ...
How many soldiers did the Comanches kill?
In a follow-up attack, the Comanches killed twenty soldiers and stole 700 head of livestock. The next year, the Spanish sent a punitive military expedition from Mexico, but their forces were badly defeated by the Wichitas.
What did the Cherokees learn from their experience in the United States?
From their experience in the United States, the Cherokees had learned the importance of holding legal title to their real estate. Beginning in the 1820s, they carried on negotiations with the Mexican government to try gain clear title to their land in East Texas.
What was the name of the mission in San Antonio?
San José y San Miguel de Aguayo Mission, founded in 1720, was one of six Spanish missions in San Antonio. Many different Indian groups were represented at the mission, many from the Coahuiltecan bands.
Who was the colonist who led the war against the Indians?
Click on image for larger image and transcript. Stephen F. Austin had complete civil and military authority over his colonists until 1828, subject to nominal supervision by the officials at San Antonio and Monterrey. As lieutenant colonel of militia, he planned and sometimes led campaigns against Indians.
Did the Spanish protect the Apaches?
Unfortunately, the Spanish seldom had a strong enough military presence to protect the missions from attack.
Why did men become ill in the New World?
Wheat was a staple in the European diet, but in Hispaniola, maize was the staple crop. Men became ill because their bodies could not process the corn.
What did the colonists complain about?
Soon after settlement occurred in Hispaniola, colonists began to complain of the harsh treatment they suffered under their governor and his brothers. When an investigation into charges against Columbus opened, 23 colonists testified about their governor’s treatment of settlers and native people.
What happened on October 12, 1492?
On October 12, 1492, at roughly 2 am, a sailor on watch aboard the Pinta spotted land. His captain confirmed this sighting and shot off a cannon to notify Columbus who was captaining the Santa Maria. Columbus stated that he too saw the land and had claimed it for Spain.
Did the Columbus brothers know there was a landmass between the Canary Islands and Japan?
Very few explorers knew that there was a landmass between the Canary Islands and Japan. In order to implement such an exploration, the Columbus brothers required financial support. Twice they presented their idea to the King of Portugal who denied his support of the seemingly outlandish proposal.
What was the European effort to make an equitable arrangement with Native people?
European effort, or lack thereof, to make an equitable arrangement with Native people and to live in harmony never really happened until the Native people were so decimated and defeated they had no choice but to submit to whatever charity was left to them by the Europeans, noble thoughts and efforts to the contrary.
What were the laws of Burgos?
On December 27, 1512, the King and Queen of Spain issued the Laws of Burgos, a set of rules for how Spaniards were to treat Native Americans in the Caribbean islands colonized by Spain. Prior to this point there was haphazard ways of dealing with Native peoples, and ample incidents of cruelty and oppression. The European “discovery” of the Americas was only 20 years old at this time, and by this time it had become apparent some consistent rules were needed to keep with Catholic and Spanish ideas of law and morality.
What was the law of the land?
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 at the conclusion of the French and Indian Wars made this policy the law of the land, a law ignored by Americans. European colonization and hegemony in the New World created conflict between European settlers and Native people, with treaty and agreement after treaty and agreement coming and going like sand through ...
Where did the law of Burgos come from?
The name, Laws of Burgos, comes from the city of Burgos in Northern Spain, in the province of Castile. King Ferdinand of Aragon had married the future Queen of Castile, Isabella, to cement the union of these major Spanish regions. It was Ferdinand and Isabella that chartered Christopher Columbus to make his voyages of discovery, though Isabella had died in 1504 and was replaced by Ferdinand’s new wife, Germaine of Foix, the Queen consort of Aragon in 1506. (King Ferdinand died in 1516, leaving Germaine without a throne.)
