What was a Bonus Army?
Bonus Army, gathering of probably 10,000 to 25,000 World War I veterans (estimates vary widely) who, with their wives and children, converged on Washington, D.C., in 1932, demanding immediate bonus payment for wartime services to alleviate the economic hardship of the Great Depression.
What was the Bonus Army and what happened to them?
Bonus ArmyLocationWashington D.C., United StatesCaused byImpoverishment of WWI veterans from the DepressionResulted inDemonstrators dispersed, demands rejected, Herbert Hoover loses 1932 presidential electionParties to the civil conflict9 more rows
What is the Bonus Army quizlet?
Bonus army. A group of almost 20,000 World War I veterans who were hard-hit victims of the depression, who wanted what the government owed them for their services and "saving" democracy. They marched to Washington and set up public camps and erected shacks on vacant lots.
What was the significance of the government's treatment of the Bonus Army during the Great Depression?
Women received lower payments than men. What was the significance of the government's treatment of the Bonus Army during the Great Depression? It told many Americans that President Hoover had lost touch with them.
What happened to the Bonus Army quizlet?
What happened to the Bonus Army? The Bonus Army was voted down in Congress, Hoover told the veterans to leave as Thousands of veterans and their families came to Washington and set up tents near the capitol building. About 2,000 stayed. Hoover ordered the army to remove them.
How did the events surrounding the Bonus Army in 1932 affect peoples attitudes?
How did the events surrounding the Bonus Army in 1932 affect people's attitudes? More Americans wanted MacArthur to be president. More Americans disliked Hoover. More Americans joined the Bonus Army.
What was the goal of the Bonus Army march?
In May 1932, jobless WWI veterans organized a group called the “Bonus Expeditionary Forces” (BEF) to march on Washington, DC. Suffering and desperate, the BEF's goal was to get the bonus payment now, when they really needed the money.
How did the government react to the Bonus Army?
In an increasingly tense situation, the federal government provided money for the protesters' trip home, but 2,000 refused the offer and continued to protest. On July 28, President Herbert Hoover ordered the army to evict them forcibly.
What was the purpose of the Bonus Army March on Washington DC in 1932 quizlet?
The Bonus Army were the 43,000 marchers—17,000 U.S. World War I veterans, their families, and affiliated groups—who gathered in Washington, D.C. in the summer of 1932 to demand cash-payment redemption of their service certificates.
How did President Hoover respond to the Bonus Army quizlet?
What was President Hoover's response to the Bonus Army's occupation of Washington, D. C.? President Hoover elected to ignore them, hoping they would go away. They did not. On June 17, 1932, Congress defeated the bill that called for immediate bonus payment some went home, but some stayed.
What was the results of the Bonus March?
Fearing rising disorder, Hoover ordered an army regiment into the city, under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur. The army, complete with infantry, cavalry, and tanks, rolled into Anacostia Flats forcing the Bonus Army to flee. MacArthur then ordered the shanty settlements burned. Many Americans were outraged.
What was the reason the government used for not giving the Bonus Army what they were requesting?
Congress Denies Pay The Bonus Bill was introduced to Congress to pay the veterans early. Many members of congress wanted to pass the bill, but others felt that the additional taxes would slow the recovery and cause the depression to last longer. President Hoover didn't want the bill to pass.