The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific and Africa to the Allied nations.
What was the long term significance of the Treaty of Versailles?
For a short term effect, the treaty devastated Germany socially, politically, economically, and deprived German citizens of their pride. In the longer term, the treaty became a precursor of the rise of Hitler and the World War II.
How did the Treaty of Versailles impact Germany How were they treated?
The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision. In addition, Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies, its military capabilities were severely restricted, and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries.
What terms were imposed upon Germany at Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war and imposed harsh penalties in terms of loss of territory, massive reparations payments and demilitarization.
What three things did Germany do as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Terms of the Treaty of Versailles The treaty forced Germany to disarm, to make territorial concessions, and to pay reparations to the Allied powers in the staggering amount of $5 billion.
What was the outcome of the Versailles Treaty?
The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany quizlet?
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany? Germany was forced to demilitarize the Rhineland, Germany was forced to pay reparations to the French and English, and Germany was forced to accept TOTAL guilt for the war.
What were the long term effects of the Treaty?
The long term effects of the Treaty of Versailles is that is laid the groundwork for distrust between Germany and other nations that ultimately led to WWI.
How did Germany break the Treaty of Versailles?
In 1936, Hitler introduced conscription, and war-tested his armed forces in the Spanish Civil War. In 1936, also, Hitler broke the Treaty of Versailles by moving troops into the Rhineland demilitarised zone. Hitler also broke the Treaty of Versailles in 1938 bye invading Austria and declaring Anschluss.
Why did Germany object to the Treaty of Versailles?
The main reasons why the Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles was because they thought it was unfair. Germany had not taken part in the Conference. The terms were imposed upon Germany – when Germany disagreed, the Allies threatened to go to war again.
What were the 3 main points of the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany and the Allied Nations on June 28, 1919, formally ending World War One. The terms of the treaty required that Germany pay financial reparations, disarm, lose territory, and give up all of its overseas colonies.
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany socially?
These conditions of the treaty created a loss of sovereignty of Germany and placed hardships on the German population. The combined result was a decline of social and economical capital in German society. The Nazi party capitalized on the conditions present in Germany and was able to rise to power.
Long Term Impact
The Treaty would affect Germany and her army in all future wars. The Treaty tried to stop Germany from harming others but, that didn't happen.
The Leauge of Nations
The first major topic disscussed at the Paris Peace Conference was the Leauge of Nations. President Wilson drafted the first Covenant of the Leauge of nations. On February Fourteenth, Wilson presented the Covenant to the Plenary session of the Congress. Many of the delegates approved and applauded the idea. WIlson felt triumphant in this idea.
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
By placing the burden of war guilt entirely on Germany, imposing harsh reparations payments and creating an increasingly unstable collection of smaller nations in Europe, the treaty would ultimately fail to resolve the underlying issues that caused war to break out in 1914, and help pave the way for another massive global conflict 20 years later.
How did the Treaty of Versailles and German guilt lead to World War II?
From the moment the leaders of the victorious Allied nations arrived in France for the peace conference in early 1919 , the post-war reality began to diverge sharply from Wilson’s idealistic vision. When Germany signed the armistice ending hostilities in the First World War on ...
What was the effect of Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?
Most importantly, Article 231 of the treaty placed all blame for inciting the war squarely on Germany, and forced it to pay several billion in reparations to the Allied nations.
What made World War 2 possible?
The Versailles Treaty made World War II possible, not inevitable. In 1945, when the leaders of the United States, Great Britain and Soviet Union met at Potsdam, they blamed the failures of the Versailles Treaty for making another great conflict necessary, and vowed to right the wrongs of their peacekeeping predecessors.
What was the result of World War I?
World War I had brought up painful memories of that conflict—which ended in German unification and its seizure of the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine from France—and now France intended to make Germany pay. The “Big Four” leaders of the victorious Allied nations (Woodrow Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, ...
What was Wilson's vision of the post-war world?
In Wilson’s vision of the post-war world, all nations (not just the losers) would reduce their armed forces, preserve the freedom of the seas and join an international peacekeeping organization called the League of Nations. But his fellow Allied leaders rejected much of his plan as naive and too idealistic.
Where did the Allied leaders gather to sign the Treaty of Versailles?
Five long months later, on June 28—exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo—the leaders of the Allied and associated powers, as well as representatives from Germany, gathered in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles to sign the final treaty. By placing the burden of war guilt entirely ...
Why was the Treaty of Versailles disliked?
The Treaty of Versailles was disliked on all sides, particularly in Germany. The League of Nations was set up to improve international cooperation and avert further wars. Its impact was limited.
What were the expectations of the Peace Treaty?
Expectations of the peace treaty. The people of Europe wanted lasting peace. However, many people felt that Germany should be made to pay for the damage done. American President Woodrow Wilson put forward a plan based on Fourteen Points.
When did World War 1 end?
End of World War One. On 11 November 1918 the Armistice agreed between the Allies and Germany brought an end to fighting in World War One. But the war would not officially end until a peace treaty had been signed. This eventually took place in June 1919.
Did the Germans want a peace treaty?
The Germans had expected that the peace treaty would be based on Wilson's plan. However, neither Britain nor France was willing to base a peace settlement on the fourteen points after November 1918. As both controlled large Empires, they realised that Wilson’s view of colonies would cause them problems as well.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Versailles?
Treaty of Versailles: Significance, Effects, and Outcomes. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty made following the events of the First World War. The Treaty was made to determine what should become of Germany after the War , as one of the conditions of the Treaty was that Germany was to take full blame for causing the war, ...
How many soldiers were in Germany at the time of the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany’s army was to be no more than 100,000 soldiers serving at any one time. Germany was also not allowed an air force and her navy was limited to six warships (Godfrey, 2013).
What did Clemenceau believe about the Treaty of Versailles?
Clemenceau believed that the terms of the treaty had accomplished this , and the fact that Germany was made to pay reparations for all damage caused during the War sweetened the deal as it meant that France would be as economically viable after the repayments had been made. Clemenceau was certainly the happiest of the Big Three with the outcome ...
What did Woodrow Wilson feel about the Treaty of Versailles?
Woodrow Wilson felt the Treaty of Versailles did not fulfill his vision for a better world. This can be seen in Wilson’s 14 Points regarding world peace. Some of his points were fulfilled in the treaty, such as “8. France should be fully liberated and allowed to recover Alsace-Lorraine” (History Learning Site, 2015).
Why did David Lloyd George say he would make Germany pay?
He publically said he would “make Germany pay” (Clare, 2014), as it was required for him to win the British election in 1918 because this is what the majority of British people wanted from the treaty.
Which treaty had the largest effect on the physical and economic layout of Europe?
The financial and territorial terms of the Treaty of Versailles were likely those which had the largest effect on the physical and economic layout of Europe. In practical terms, Alsace-Lorraine was given to France from Germany, several other parts of Germany were given to other countries or were made into countries and Germany’s overseas colonies ...
What was Wilson's most important point?
One of Wilson’s most important points was the establishment of a League of Nations to preserve equality and peace between nations. READ: Hurricane Katrina Disaster & Effects. This was approved in the Treaty and came into being, however, even this did not go fully to Wilson’s advantage, as when Wilson presented the Treaty to ...
How did the Versailles Treaty affect the outcome of World War I?
The Versailles Treaty did little to shape any sort of long-term peace from the results of World War I. Instead, the treaty, hastily put together, was vague, exposed the Allies’ inability to cooperate toward an agreement, and fueled German nationalism from resentment over her treatment by the Allies in the treaty.
Why did France fear the Treaty of Versailles?
France feared that not levying harsh enough penalties upon Germany would only make her stronger and she would eventually rise up against France in revenge. So while the British felt that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany, France felt as though it were not harsh enough. One aspect to deal with was German disarmament.
How long was the Versailles Treaty?
As Foch predicted, the Versailles Treaty was indeed only a 20 year armistice for the European powers. The inability of the Allies to agree on how to deal with Germany, the main war-time aggressor, led to her regain of economic and political strength in the 1920s and 30s.
What was the War Guilt clause?
Henig argues that “this clause, known as the ‘war-guilt’ clause, more than any other in the entire Treaty of Versailles, was to cause lasting resentment in Germany.” 25 The Treaty presented to the German delegates at Versailles was a harsh break from the promise of a treaty based on Wilson’s “Fourteen Points.”.
What was the Versailles Peace Conference?
The Versailles Peace Conference exposed the ideological rift growing between the Allies. Throughout Versailles and After, Henig argues that Britain and France had “contradictory viewpoints” 9 regarding the treatment of Germany. While public opinions of both nations were strongly in favor of seeing Germany pay to the fullest extent, ...
What did France demand during the peace conference?
In fact, the entire peace conference almost ended early when France began to demand that an independent Rhineland and Saar come under French occupation.
Did Britain expect Germany to be a threat to the peace effort?
Britain , unlike France, never seriously expected Germany to become a threat to the peace effort. 15 But there was the looming threat: “the Treaty of Versailles had left [Germany] largely intact, with a population almost double that of France, and with no powerful east European neighbours.” 16.