Treatment FAQ

what types of treatment is there for down syndrome

by Savanna Bauch Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Down syndrome cannot be cured. Early treatment programs can help improve skills. They may include speech, physical, occupational, and/or educational therapy.May 24, 2018

Is there any natural treatment for Down syndrome?

There is no treatment for Down syndrome itself, but there are conditions associated with Down syndrome that require treatment. Health conditions that affect some people with Down syndrome include heart defects, gastrointestinal tract deformities, thyroid disorders, hearing difficulties, and vision problems.

How do you cure Down syndrome?

  • Feed and dress themselves
  • Roll over, crawl, and walk
  • Play and be around other people
  • Think and solve problems
  • Talk, listen, and understand others

Is there a new cure for Down syndrome?

There currently is no FDA-approved targeted treatment for Down syndrome, nor is there a cure. Current treatment methods focus on the specific symptoms that each person with Down syndrome has. In addition to specific treatment related to associated medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, chronic ear infections, and sleep apnea, supportive ...

What are the treatments and therapies for Down syndrome?

Therapies include:

  • occupational therapy to improve motor skills, such as using the hands and other parts of the body, and help children deal with sensory inputs from the environment
  • physical therapy to increase mobility and muscle strength and help children to work within functional limitations
  • speech therapy to help improve communication skills and self-expression

More items...

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How does Down syndrome affect a baby?

Physical therapy: Most babies with Down syndrome have hypotonia (low muscle tone) that can slow their physical development and, if not treated, lead to problems such as bad posture later in life. Physical therapy can help them to develop muscle tone and strength, and also teach them how to move their bodies in appropriate ways that help their daily functioning.

What is the name of the defect in the heart that interferes with normal blood flow?

Certain birth defects are common in babies with Down syndrome. One of these is an atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), in which a hole in the heart interferes with normal blood flow. 5  An AVSD is treated surgically by patching the hole and, if necessary, repairing any valves in the heart that may not close completely.

What percentage of people with Down syndrome are born with a thyroid problem?

For example, according to the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), around 10 percent of people with the disorder are born with a thyroid problem or develop one later in life. 3  The most common of these is hypothyroidism, in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of a hormone called thyroxin.

What is early intervention?

Early intervention, according to the NDSS, is a "systematic program of therapy, exercises, and activities designed to address developmental delays that may be experienced by children with Down syndrome or other disabilities. ". 1  Early intervention typically includes these three types of therapy:

What do kids with Down syndrome need?

Most kids with Down syndrome need therapies of various types. Some are focused on helping patients reach physical milestones at the same rate as those who don't have the disorder. Others are aimed at helping them become as independent as possible when they reach adulthood.

What type of therapy is best for Down syndrome?

With speech therapy , a child with Down syndrome can learn how to overcome these obstacles and communicate more clearly. Some kids also benefit from learning and using sign language. Occupational therapy: This type of therapy helps children develop the skills they'll need to be as independent as possible.

What is the name of the hormone that is given to people with Down syndrome?

People with hypothyroidism—with or without the additional diagnosis of Down syndrome—usually take a synthetic form of the hormone (levothyroxine) by mouth to manage the condition.

What is nuchal translucency?

This is known as a nuchal translucency screening test. When abnormalities are present, more fluid than usual tends to collect in this neck tissue. Using your age and the results of the blood test and the ultrasound, your doctor or genetic counselor can estimate your risk of having a baby with Down syndrome.

How do people with Down syndrome live?

Most people with Down syndrome live with their families or independently, go to mainstream schools, read and write, participate in the community, and have jobs. People with Down syndrome can live fulfilling lives. By Mayo Clinic Staff.

What is the best test for Down syndrome?

Diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome include: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS). In CVS, cells are taken from the placenta and used to analyze the fetal chromosomes. This test is typically performed in the first trimester, between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy.

What to do if your Down syndrome test is positive?

If your screening test results are positive or worrisome, or you're at high risk of having a baby with Down syndrome, you might consider more testing to confirm the diagnosis. Your health care provider can help you weigh the pros and cons of these tests.

How to help people with Down syndrome?

Participate in social and leisure activities. Take time for family outings and look in your community for social activities such as park district programs, sports teams or ballet classes. Although some adaptations may be required, children and adults with Down syndrome can enjoy social and leisure activities.

How does early intervention help children with Down syndrome?

Early intervention for infants and children with Down syndrome can make a major difference in improving their quality of life. Because each child with Down syndrome is unique, treatment will depend on individual needs. Also, different stages of life may require different services.

What emotions do you feel when you learn your child has Down syndrome?

When you learn your child has Down syndrome, you may experience a range of emotions, including anger, fear, worry and sorrow. You may not know what to expect, and you may worry about your ability to care for a child with a disability. The best antidote for fear and worry is information and support.

What is Hirschsprung's disease?

Blockage in the intestine. Some babies with Down syndrome get Hirschsprung ’s disease, where part of the intestine gets blocked. This is treated with surgery that removes part of the intestine.

Why do babies with Down syndrome get sick more often?

Babies with Down syndrome also have weaker immune systems, so they may get sick more often. There’s no treatment for this, but it means that getting vaccines on time is even more important. Thyroid problems. The thyroid makes hormones your body need. In kids with Down syndrome, it sometimes doesn’t make enough.

How to help a 3 year old?

Most states offer programs that provide a range of services for children up to 3 years old. These programs can boost your child’s physical and mental growth. They typically have therapists and teachers who are specially trained to help kids learn a variety of skills, such as how to: 1 Feed and dress themselves 2 Roll over, crawl, and walk 3 Play and be around other people 4 Think and solve problems 5 Talk, listen, and understand others

What are the problems with Down syndrome?

Heart problems. About half the babies born with Down syndrome have a problem with either the shape of their heart or how it works. Some conditions are more serious than others and require surgery. In other cases, your child may need to take medicine.

How old can a child be to be a therapist?

Most states offer programs that provide a range of services for children up to 3 years old. These programs can boost your child’s physical and mental growth. They typically have therapists and teachers who are specially trained to help kids learn a variety of skills, such as how to: Feed and dress themselves.

What kind of doctor do you see for a child?

Your child may also work with physical, occupational, and speech therapists.

Why is it important to keep up with eye exams?

Your child will have regular check-ups with an eye doctor and may need glasses, surgery, or other treatment. It’s important to keep up with ear and eye exams, because problems seeing and hearing can lead to delays in learning and talking.

What is the best treatment for Down syndrome?

Physical Therapy . Physical therapy focuses on improving how a person moves. Because children and adults with Down Syndrome commonly have poor muscle tone and smaller hands, physical therapy can allay any difficulties caused by these traits.

How does speech therapy help children with Down syndrome?

The overall goal is to improve the child’s ability to communicate. One thing to watch out for in particular is hearing loss. Due to anatomical differences in children with Down Syndrome, they are prone to fluid retention behind the eardrum that can cause hearing loss. Even though the fluid can be drained, this sometimes-chronic condition exemplifies how a child’s learning of auditory language can be disrupted. The result is, of course, life-long difficulties in speech and understanding. Communication takes many forms, and your child’s specific needs will shape what is stressed during therapy sessions.

What is assistive technology?

Assistive technology is a term used to describe devices that help a person with a disability function better. These devices can be anything from hearing aids, pencil/pen grips, seat cushions and walking aids to large-button mobile phones and large-letter keyboards. Touchscreen tablets and computers are useful for children with Down Syndrome who struggle with performing fine motor movements. Educational software approaches learning via interaction and implementing sight, sound, and touch, which can make lessons more accessible and appealing.

How does early intervention help children with Down syndrome?

Even before a child with Down Syndrome reaches school age, various therapies can help.

What is occupational therapy?

Like the name suggests, occupational therapy is designed to improve the day-to-day skills necessary for living a healthy life and successfully navigating society. Unlike physical therapists, occupational therapists work on improving fine motor skills and the performance of daily tasks like getting dressed, brushing one’s teeth, and eating. As the child gets older, the focus will shift to skills like writing and using a computer.

How old do you have to be to get special education for Down syndrome?

This means that educational services and accommodations should be made available to these children until they either finish high school or reach the age of 21.

Why is it important to watch out for hearing loss in Down syndrome?

One thing to watch out for in particular is hearing loss. Due to anatomical differences in children with Down Syndrome, they are prone to fluid retention behind the eardrum that can cause hearing loss.

Is there a cure for Down's syndrome?

While there is no cure or treatment for Down’s syndrome, it is important to follow early intervention protocols to manage the development challenges. It is a disorder that a person will have all of his or her life.

Can you get Down syndrome later in life?

Down’s syndrome is not contagious, and it affects all races and nationalities. No one can “get” Down syndrome later in life. Doctors cannot pinpoint why this extra or altered chromosome problem happens, but they know that it is not the result of what the mother or father does before the child is born. Any parent can produce a baby with Down’s syndrome, but doctors do know that the older the mother, the greater the risk.

Why is school important for children with Down syndrome?

School is an important part of the life of a child with Down syndrome, regardless of intellectual ability. Public and private schools support people with Down syndrome and their families with integrated classrooms and special education opportunities. Schooling allows valuable socialization and helps students with Down syndrome build important life ...

What are the characteristics of a child with Down syndrome?

atypically shaped ears. poor muscle tone. An infant with Down syndrome can be born an average size, but will develop more slowly than a child without the condition. People with Down syndrome usually have some degree of developmental disability, but it’s often mild to moderate.

How long does a person with Down syndrome live?

Today, life expectancy for people with Down syndrome has reached an average of 50 to 60 years. If you’re raising a child with Down syndrome, you’ll need a close relationship with medical professionals who understand the condition’s unique challenges.

How many babies are born with Down syndrome?

This extra chromosome causes problems as the brain and physical features develop. According to the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), about 1 in 700 babies in the United States is born with Down syndrome. It’s the most common genetic disorder in the United States.

How many chromosomes are there in Down syndrome?

In this type of Down syndrome, children have only an extra part of chromosome 21. There are 46 total chromosomes. However, one of them has an extra piece of chromosome 21 attached.

When to do an amniocentesis for Down syndrome?

These tests have a higher false-positive rate than tests done at later pregnancy stages. If results aren’t normal, your doctor may follow up with an amniocentesis after your 15th week of pregnancy.

Do older people have more chances of having a child with Down syndrome?

Certain parents have a greater chance of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome. According to the Centers for Disease and Prevention, mothers aged 35 and older are more likely to have a baby with Down syndrome than younger mothers. The probability increases the older the mother is.

Why is Down syndrome called a TRISOMY?

Other names: Trisomy 21. Down syndrome is caused by a person having three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two copies. This is why Down syndrome is also referred to by the name Trisomy 21. Instead of a pair of chromosomes, as is found in all the other chromosomes, number 21 includes three chromosomes. It is important to understand that all of the ...

How many chromosomes are in Down syndrome?

It is the fact that there is an extra chromosome that causes Down syndrome. Every cell in a person with Down syndrome will contain 47 chromosomes (with the exception of Mosaic Down syndrome) instead of 46 chromosomes. Note: There are currently no drugs listed for "Down Syndrome".

Is Down Syndrome a drug?

Note: There are currently no drugs listed for "Down Syndrome".

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