In Java, the value of the boolean data type can only be either true or false. Perl and Lua [ edit] Perl has no boolean data type. Instead, any value can behave as boolean in boolean context (condition of if or while statement, argument of && or ||, etc.).
Full Answer
What are the types of treatment?
Types of Treatment MethodsTargeted Therapies: A targeted therapy is designed to treat only the cancer cells and minimize damage to normal, healthy cells. ... Chemotherapy: ... Surgery: ... Radiation Therapies: ... Biological Therapy: ... Hormonal Therapy:
How many types of treatments are there?
Three principal types of medical treatment Curative – to cure a patient of an illness. Palliative – to relieve symptoms from an illness. Preventative – to avoid the onset of an illness.
What is considered a treatment?
Medical treatment means the management and care of a patient to combat disease or disorder. Medical treatment includes: All treatment not otherwise excluded (below). Using prescription medications, or use of a non-prescription drug at prescription strength.
What are examples of alternative treatments?
Traditional alternative medicine may include:Acupuncture.Ayurveda.Homeopathy.Naturopathy.Chinese or Oriental medicine.
How many types of treatments are there in India?
They are-Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Yoga, Naturopathy and Homoeopathy. Though Homoeopathy came to India in 18th Century, it completely assimilated in to the Indian culture and got enriched like any other traditional system hence it is considered as part of Indian Systems of Medicine (Prasad, 2002).
What is health treatment?
[trēt´ment] 1. the management and care of a patient; see also care. 2. the combating of a disease or disorder; called also therapy.
What is a treatment in research?
In an experiment, the factor (also called an independent variable) is an explanatory variable manipulated by the experimenter. Each factor has two or more levels, i.e., different values of the factor. Combinations of factor levels are called treatments.
What does treatment mean in law?
Something done to help with a health problem. For example, medicine and surgery are treatments. Source: Medicare.gov.
What does plan of treatment mean?
Listen to pronunciation. (TREET-ment plan) A detailed plan with information about a patient's disease, the goal of treatment, the treatment options for the disease and possible side effects, and the expected length of treatment.
What is complementary treatment?
Complementary therapies are treatments which do not lie within mainstream medical care. They include, such things as acupuncture, chiropractic, osteopathy, homeopathy and herbal medicines.
What are holistic treatments?
Holistic medicine is a method of healing that focuses on the person as a whole, rather than just treating a specific health condition. Holistic providers also aim to prevent health issues from ever developing by covering the health of the body, mind, and spirit.
Who uses alternative medicine?
According to a new nationwide government survey, 36 percent of U.S. adults aged 18 years and over use some form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).
What kind of treatment is needed for cancer?
Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. You may also have immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy.
Is it normal to be overwhelmed with cancer?
When you need treatment for cancer, you have a lot to learn and think about. It is normal to feel overwhelmed and confused. But, talking with your doctor and learning all you can about all your treatment options, including clinical trials, can help you make a decision you feel good about.
The living will
The living will is a legal document used to state certain future health care decisions only when a person becomes unable to make the decisions and choices on their own. The living will is only used at the end of life if a person is terminally ill (can't be cured) or permanently unconscious.
POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment)
A POLST form also helps describe your wishes for health care, but it is not an advance directive. A POLST form has a set of specific medical orders that a seriously ill person can fill in and ask their health care provider to sign.
Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders
Resuscitation means medical staff will try to re-start your heart and breathing using methods such as CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and AED (automated external defibrillator). In some cases, they may also use life-sustaining devices such as breathing machines.
Organ and tissue donation
Organ and tissue donation can be included in your advance directive. Many states also provide organ donor cards or add notations to your driver's license.
What is heart failure?
"Heart failure" does not necessarily mean the heart has stopped working. It simply describes a condition in which the heart fails to work as it should, and it cannot pump blood to sufficiently meet the body's needs.
True or false: Congestive heart failure and heart failure are the same
"Heart failure" and "congestive heart failure" are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Congestive heart failure (CHF) refers to a specific type of heart failure where fluid "congestion" collects in the lungs and other body tissues.
Which is not one of the three types of heart failure?
There is no such thing as myocardial heart failure. There are three types of heart failure: - Left-sided heart failure: The heart cannot effectively pump blood out to the body. - Right-sided heart failure: Usually occurs as a result of left-sided heart failure.
What are common signs and symptoms of heart failure?
Common signs and symptoms of heart failure include: - Shortness of breath or trouble breathing - Fatigue - Swelling (edema) - Coughing - Wheezing - Lightheadedness - Loss of appetite - Nausea - Confusion - Fast heart rate
True or False: A patient can have heart failure without being aware of it
It's common for people to be in the early stages of heart failure and not be aware of it. Early on, there may be no symptoms because the body and heart can often compensate for any deficits. When symptoms start they may resemble other illnesses.
How many adults in the U.S. have been diagnosed with heart failure?
About 6.5 million adults in the U.S. have been diagnosed with heart failure. This number has been steadily increasing and the American Heart Association estimates there will be more than 8 million people with the condition by 2030. The incidence of heart failure is thought to be increasing because risk factors are on the rise.
Overview
SQL
Booleans appear in SQL when a condition is needed, such as WHERE clause, in form of predicate which is produced by using operators such as comparison operators, IN operator, IS (NOT) NULL etc. However, apart from TRUE and FALSE, these operators can also yield a third state, called UNKNOWN, when comparison with NULL is made.
The SQL92 standard introduced IS (NOT) TRUE, IS (NOT) FALSE, and IS (NOT) UNKNOWN opera…
Generalities
In programming languages with a built-in Boolean data type, such as Pascal and Java, the comparison operators such as > and ≠ are usually defined to return a Boolean value. Conditional and iterative commands may be defined to test Boolean-valued expressions.
Languages with no explicit Boolean data type, like C90 and Lisp, may still represent truth values by some other data type. Common Lisp uses an empty list for false, and any other value for true. The …
ALGOL and the built-in boolean type
One of the earliest programming languages to provide an explicit boolean data type is ALGOL 60 (1960) with values true and false and logical operators denoted by symbols '' (and), '' (or), '' (implies), '' (equivalence), and '' (not). Due to input device and character set limits on many computers of the time, however, most compilers used alternative representations for many of the operators, such as AND or 'AND'.
Fortran
The first version of FORTRAN (1957) and its successor FORTRAN II (1958) have no logical values or operations; even the conditional IF statement takes an arithmetic expression and branches to one of three locations according to its sign; see arithmetic IF. FORTRAN IV (1962), however, follows the ALGOL 60 example by providing a Boolean data type (LOGICAL), truth literals (.TRUE. and .FALSE.), Boolean-valued numeric comparison operators (.EQ., .GT., etc.), and logical operat…
Lisp and Scheme
The language Lisp (1958) never had a built-in Boolean data type. Instead, conditional constructs like cond assume that the logical value false is represented by the empty list (), which is defined to be the same as the special atom nil or NIL; whereas any other s-expression is interpreted as true. For convenience, most modern dialects of Lisp predefine the atom t to have value t, so that t can be used as a mnemonic notation for true.
Pascal, Ada, and Haskell
The language Pascal (1970) introduced the concept of programmer-defined enumerated types. A built-in Boolean data type was then provided as a predefined enumerated type with values FALSE and TRUE. By definition, all comparisons, logical operations, and conditional statements applied to and/or yielded Boolean values. Otherwise, the Boolean type had all the facilities which were available for enumerated types in general, such as ordering and use as indices. In contrast, conv…
C, C++, Objective-C, AWK
Initial implementations of the language C (1972) provided no Boolean type, and to this day Boolean values are commonly represented by integers (ints) in C programs. The comparison operators (>, ==, etc.) are defined to return a signed integer (int) result, either 0 (for false) or 1 (for true). Logical operators (&&, ||, !, etc.) and condition-testing statements (if, while) assume that zero is false and all other values are true.