Antidepressants are the most common medications used to treat eating disorders that involve binge-eating or purging behaviors, but depending on the situation, other medications are sometimes prescribed. Taking an antidepressant may be especially helpful if you have bulimia or binge-eating disorder.
Full Answer
How do medications treat eating disorders?
Medications for eating disorders Medications can't cure an eating disorder. They're most effective when combined with psychological therapy. Antidepressants are the most common medications used to treat eating disorders that involve binge-eating or purging behaviors, but depending on the situation, other medications are sometimes prescribed.
How is an eating disorder treated at the Mayo Clinic?
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Eating disorder treatment depends on your particular disorder and your symptoms. It typically includes a combination of psychological therapy (psychotherapy), nutrition education, medical monitoring and sometimes medications.
How are eating disorders classified in the DSM-5?
The DSM-5 categorizes eating disorders as: a) Feeding and Eating Disorders b) Addictive Disorders c) Anxiety Disorders d) Obsessive Disorders
What chapter is It Chapter 31 of the eating disorders?
Chapter 31. Eating Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Chapter 31. Eating Disorders A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification.
Which medication is used most frequently in patients with anorexia nervosa?
SSRIs and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may be more helpful for addressing concurrent obsessive-compulsive issues and, owing to their relative neutral effect on weight, may be more easily accepted by the patient. SSRIs are greatly preferred over the other classes of antidepressants.
What are some possible treatments for individuals that may have anorexia?
PsychotherapyFamily-based therapy. This is the only evidence-based treatment for teenagers with anorexia. ... Individual therapy. For adults, cognitive behavioral therapy — specifically enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy — has been shown to help.
Which classification of medications is helpful in the treatment of bulimia nervosa quizlet?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI antidepressants) are the most studied medication for the treatment of bulimia nervosa and are generally well-tolerated by patients.
What class of medication is best for anorexia nervosa?
In addition to SSRI and SNRI drugs, atypical antipsychotics are also used in the treatment of anorexia [5]. Olanzapine, and Quetiapine are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs.
What is the first step in treating anorexia nervosa?
Still, what we learned from the Key's study is where to start – and the first step in the successful treatment of anorexia nervosa is to climb out of the state of starvation.
Which of the following is a common treatment for bulimia?
What Is the Treatment for Bulimia? The primary treatment for bulimia often combines psychotherapy, antidepressants, and nutritional counseling. It is helpful to find a psychologist or psychiatrist experienced in dealing with eating disorders.
Which medication may help prevent relapse in patients with bulimia?
Jan. 16, 2002 -- Studies have already shown that the antidepressant fluoxetine, better known by the trade name Prozac, is effective for short-term, emergency treatment of severe bulimia.
Which drug has been used to help reduce binges and vomiting in persons with bulimia nervosa?
Ondansetron (Zofran®, GlaxoSmithKline) (24mg/day), an anti-emetic medication, is also reported to reduce binge eating and self-induced vomiting in a small placebo-controlled study of 29 patients with bulimia nervosa.
Which eating disorder is most likely to be helped by antidepressant medications?
Antidepressant medicines reduce binge eating and purging in up to 75% of people who have bulimia nervosa. Antidepressants regulate brain chemicals that control mood. Guilt, anxiety, and depression about binging usually lead to purging.
What medication listed below could be used to increase appetite in an anorexic patient?
Megestrol acetate (MA) is currently used to improve appetite and to increase weight in cancer‐associated anorexia. In 1993, MA was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia or unexplained weight loss in patients with AIDS.
Can anorexics take antidepressants?
There is no medication that specifically treats anorexia. But doctors do sometimes prescribe certain antidepressants or other types of medicines to help some of the symptoms sometimes associated with anorexia, such as depression or anxiety.
Are steroids used for anorexia?
Conclusions: Corticosteroids are beneficial in treating anorexia in palliative care patients with malignancies; however there is no evidence for their use in anorexia due to end-stage nonmalignant disease.
What is the best drug for binge eating?
The nurse should identify that topiramate (Topamax) is the drug of choice when treating binge eating with obesity and treating bingeing and purging with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Topiramate (Topamax) is a novel anticonvulsant used in the long-term treatment of binge-eating disorder with obesity.
How long should a nurse stay with a client with bulimia nervosa?
A nurse should remain with clients diagnosed with either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa for at least 1 hour after meals. This allows the nurse to monitor for food discarding (anorexia nervosa) and/or self-induced vomiting (bulimia nervosa).
What is the difference between bulimia and anorexia?
The nursing student statement that clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa experience nutritional deficits, whereas clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa do not, indicates that learning has occurred. Anorexia is characterized by low caloric and nutritional intake. Bulimia is characterized by episodic, rapid indigestion of large quantities of food, ...
Why should behavior modification therapy be used?
The nurse should identify that behavior modification therapy will be used because it provides the client with control over behavioral choices. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are often allowed to contract privileges based on weight gain. The client maintains control over eating and exercise.
What should a nurse do to help anorexia?
The nurse should educate the family on the importance of family dynamics, involvement, and support in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Families engaging in conflict avoidance and struggling with issues of power and control may contribute to the development of this disorder or impede the progress of recovery.
What happens if you withdraw from anorexiants?
Withdrawal from anorexiants can result in rebound weight gain, lethargy, and depression. A nursing instructor is teaching students about the differences between the symptoms of anorexia nervosa and the symptoms of bulimia nervosa.
What type of therapy is used for eating disorders?
Cognitive behavioral therapy. This type of psychotherapy focuses on behaviors, thoughts and feelings related to your eating disorder. After helping you gain healthy eating behaviors, it helps you learn to recognize and change distorted thoughts that lead to eating disorder behaviors. Family-based therapy.
What is the treatment for eating disorders?
Treatments for eating disorders include therapy, education and medication. Find out what works. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Eating disorder treatment depends on your particular disorder and your symptoms. It typically includes a combination of psychological therapy (psychotherapy), nutrition education, medical monitoring and sometimes medications.
What to do if eating disorder doesn't improve?
If an eating disorder doesn't improve with standard treatment or causes health problems, you may need hospitalization or another type of inpatient program. Having an organized approach to eating disorder treatment can help you manage symptoms, return to a healthy weight, and maintain your physical and mental health.
How to help someone with eating disorder?
Practice meal planning. Establish regular eating patterns — generally, three meals a day with regular snacks. Take steps to avoid dieting or bingeing.
What are the health problems associated with eating disorders?
Health problems linked to eating disorders may include: Electrolyte imbalances, which can interfere with the functioning of your muscles, heart and nerves. Heart problems and high blood pressure. Digestive problems.
How long does eating disorder therapy last?
It involves seeing a psychologist or another mental health professional on a regular basis. Therapy may last from a few months to years. It can help you to: Normalize your eating patterns and achieve a healthy weight.
What is the goal of nutrition education?
Goals of nutrition education may be to: Work toward a healthy weight.