Treatment FAQ

what treatment is used for herpes

by Bill Abshire Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are three major drugs commonly used to treat genital herpes symptoms: acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir
valacyclovir
Pharmacology. Valaciclovir is a prodrug, an esterified version of aciclovir that has greater oral bioavailability (about 55%) than aciclovir. It is converted by esterases to the active drug, aciclovir, and the amino acid valine via hepatic first-pass metabolism.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Valaciclovir
(Valtrex)
. These are all taken in pill form. Severe cases may be treated with the intravenous (IV) drug acyclovir.
Aug 30, 2020

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How is herpes completely treated?

No drug can get rid of the herpes virus. However, a doctor may prescribe an antiviral medication, such as acyclovir, to prevent the virus from multiplying. Meanwhile, over-the-counter herpes treatments, which are often creams, can help manage tingling, itching, and pain.

What is the most effective treatment for herpes?

Intravenous acyclovir remains the most effective form of treatment for a primary genital herpes infection, leading to significant reduction in time to cessation of viral shedding and pain.

Do you need medicine for herpes?

Genital herpes may clear up on its own. But the symptoms are often more severe the first time you have an outbreak. Most people then use antiviral medication to relieve the symptoms and prevent complications. These medications include aciclovir, famciclovir and valaciclovir.

What is the first treatment for herpes?

Even persons with first-episode herpes who have mild clinical manifestations initially can experience severe or prolonged symptoms during recurrent infection. Therefore, all patients with first episodes of genital herpes should receive antiviral therapy.

What are the signs of herpes on a woman?

The first signs may include:Itching, tingling, or burning feeling in the vaginal or anal area.Flu-like symptoms, including fever.Swollen glands.Pain in the legs, buttocks, or vaginal area.A change in vaginal discharge.Headache.Painful or difficult urination.A feeling of pressure in the area below the stomach.

What causes a herpes flare up?

Triggers for recurrence — Illness, stress, sunlight, and fatigue can trigger recurrent herpes outbreaks. In women, menstrual periods may trigger an outbreak. When did I become infected? — The first time a person has noticeable signs or symptoms of herpes may not be the initial episode.

What happens if herpes goes untreated?

Genital herpes can lead to complications, especially the first time you have it. The possible complications include vaginal yeast infections (“thrush”), bladder problems with trouble urinating, and – in rare cases – meningitis. Complications are very rare in later outbreaks.

What does a Herpe sore look like?

Herpes looks like white, yellow, or red translucent sores or bumps, filled with a clear liquid, whereas pimples are pink or red and are not see-through. While pimples may appear individually as well as in clusters but in recognizable patterns, herpes sores are primarily observed in a bunch.

Does herpes worsen with age?

It might be annoying, but herpes doesn't get worse over time or cause serious health problems like other STDs can. If you don't get treated for herpes, you might keep having regular outbreaks, or they could only happen rarely. Some people naturally stop getting outbreaks after a while.

How long is herpes contagious?

This is usually 1–2 days before the sore becomes visible. Sores remain highly contagious until the skin completely heals. This can take up to 15 days. During an outbreak, people should be careful not to transmit the virus to others.

How long do herpes sores last?

An initial herpes outbreak lasts around 14 days but can take up to six weeks for sores to fully heal (Saleh, 2020). Later outbreaks aren't re-infection with the same virus. They're the same virus “waking up.” Herpes viruses remain in your body and park themselves in your nerves.

Can herpes go away?

Herpes has no cure. But antiviral medicines can prevent or shorten outbreaks during the time you take the medicine. Also, daily suppressive therapy (for example, daily use of antiviral medicine) for herpes can lower your chance of spreading the infection to your partner.

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