Treatment FAQ

what treatment is there for degenerative disc disease

by Dr. Cicero Strosin DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Treatment may include occupational therapy, physical therapy, or both, special exercises, medications, losing weight, and surgery. Medical options include injecting the joints next to the damaged disc with steroids and a local anesthetic. These are called facet joint injections.

Medication

Final Thoughts

  • Degenerative disc disease is characterized by the breakdown of the discs in your spine, causing pain and limiting movement.
  • The pain can be anywhere in your back, depending on the disc that’s damaged. ...
  • The most common cause of degenerative disc disease is aging, and so there’s no one way to stop the disease developing.

More items...

Procedures

  • Rest or lifestyle modification. Certain activities might be more painful for the neck, such as craning the neck forward to look at the computer monitor or a specific swimming stroke. ...
  • Pain management with medication or injections. ...
  • Ice and/or heat therapy. ...

Therapy

Although degenerative disc disease won't completely go away on its own, many patients find symptoms respond favorably to simple lifestyle changes, such as: Following a healthy diet.

Self-care

Tips for Preventing Degenerative Disc Disease

  • Keys to Preventing Degenerative Disc Disease. ...
  • Live an Active Life and Include Exercise. ...
  • Use Good Form and Employ Body Mechanics. ...
  • Stop Smoking or Better Yet, Don't Start. ...
  • Get to and Maintain Your Ideal Weight. ...
  • Balance Manual Labor and Being Sedentary. ...
  • Take a Dietary Approach. ...
  • Prevent DDD the Old Fashioned Way. ...

Nutrition

See more

What to do if you have degenerative disc disease?

What is the cure to disk degenerative disease?

Can degenerative disc disease go away on its own?

How to keep degenerative disc disease from worsening?

See more

What is degenerative disc disease?

How to help a back flare up?

About this website

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What is the best treatment for degenerative disc disease?

Bed rest, or reduced activity, for the first 1 to 2 days after onset of severe pain, combined with anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen, and ice and/or heat therapy. Prescription muscle relaxant medications, as needed, for up to 1 week. Gentle stretching and aerobic exercise, for at least 3 times a week.

Can a degenerative disc ever heal?

No, degenerative disc disease cannot heal on its own. Many treatments for degenerative disc disease focus on reducing symptoms. Some people experience more severe or longer-lasting symptoms than others.

Are there any new treatments for degenerative disc disease?

These cushion the spine, maintain flexibility, and help absorb the pressure of movement. But the discs degenerate with age, and chronic back pain is common among older adults. There are currently no treatments to stop disc degeneration. A research team led by Dr.

How do you treat degenerative disc disease without surgery?

Non-surgical TreatmentPain Medications. Your doctor will most likely recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. ... Heat/cold treatment. Applying ice or a cold pack to a painful area of the spine can relieve pain by reducing inflammation. ... Epidural Steroid Injections. ... Physical Therapy. ... Exercise programs.

Can you live a normal life with DDD?

Can you live a normal life with degenerative disc disease? The answer is yes, even it forces you to be out of work for an extended amount of time. Do not give up. There are many methods of pain relief that you can do at home that can help you live a normal life.

What happens if degenerative disc disease is left untreated?

Without appropriate treatment, degenerative disc disease can cause lasting, debilitating back pain. The pain may become so severe that you find it difficult to carry out your normal daily activities. It can interfere with your mobility and your overall quality of life.

Do cortisone shots work for degenerative disc disease?

Steroid injections can provide more effective pain relief when you have degenerative disc disease that does not respond well to other non-surgical forms of treatment.

Do spinal injections help degenerative disc disease?

Epidural steroid injections may help relieve pain stemming from conditions such as spinal stenosis, foraminal stenosis, disc herniation, or degenerative disc disease.

How can I prevent degenerative disc disease from getting worse?

Preventing Degenerative Disc DiseaseStop smoking, or better yet, don't start — smoking increases the rate of desiccation.Be active – regular exercise to increase the strength and flexibility of muscles that surround and support the spine.More items...

How should you sleep when you have degenerative disc disease?

Side sleeping is okay and sleeping on your back is the most supportive and comfortable position to sleep in if you have DDD. However, it's best if you use supports to keep your spine neutral all night long. Back sleepers: Sleep with a pillow under your knees to maintain your spine's natural lower back curve.

What are the stages of degenerative disc disease?

The Four Stages of Degenerative Disc Disease They can result in pain, degenerative scoliosis, and loss of mobility. These four stages are the Dysfunction Stage, the Dehydration Stage, the Stabilization Stage, and the Collapsing Stage.

Do muscle relaxers help degenerative disc disease?

Steroids treat the pain of degenerative disc disease by reducing inflammation. Your doctor may also prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Prescription-strength analgesics provide pain relief only, and muscle relaxers work to stop spasms.

What Is the Best Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease?

Sometimes, age can cause bones and joints to wear down. This can happen to the rubbery discs in your spine. This is called degenerative disc disease.Experts don’t fully understand why these wear down, but there are things you can do to manage your condition and symptoms.

What Is the Best Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease? Center

Lower Back Pain (Lumbar Spine Pain) There are many causes of back pain. Pain in the low back can relate to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis, and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area.

5 Exercises for Degenerative Disc Disease - WebMD

SOURCES: ACE Fitness: “5 Exercises to Add to Your Lower Back Exercise Program.” Johns Hopkins Medicine: “Degenerative Disc Disease.” Mayo Clinic: “Back exercises.”

What’s the Best Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease? - GoodRx

Degenerative disc disease happens when the cartilage cushioning the bones in the spine, back, and neck begins to wear down. It can cause pain, muscle spasms, and other symptoms. Learn more about this condition and how degenerative disc disease is treated with GoodRx.

What is degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease is a condition where the wear and tear of your spinal discs (disc degeneration) is severe enough to cause problems like neck and back pain and other symptoms. So technically it’s not a disease, but rather degeneration that gets to a point that it causes symptoms.

Symptoms of degenerative disc disease

Your symptoms will depend on how bad the disc and bones are damaged, and if the nerves of the spine are affected. Symptoms may include:

How is degenerative disc disease diagnosed?

Pain or stiffness in your neck or back isn’t always caused by a disc issue. Muscle strain is another common cause of these symptoms. So the best way to figure out what’s causing your symptoms is to see your healthcare provider.

Treatment for degenerative disc disease

If you’ve been diagnosed with degenerative disc disease, treating your back and neck pain with medications is often the first place to start.

What can you do to lower your risk of developing degenerative disc disease?

While the wear and tear of spinal discs is inevitable with age, experiencing painful symptoms doesn’t have to be. By preventing additional stress on your spine you can also potentially decrease your chance of degenerative disc disease.

The bottom line

Wear and tear of our spinal discs occurs naturally. But when degenerative disease leads to conditions that cause pressure against your spinal nerves, you may develop symptoms like pain or tingling in your arms or legs. There are many different treatment options for degenerative disc disease.

What is the best medicine for disc pain?

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen. Corticosteroid injection into the disc space. Prescription pain medication. Other alternative therapies like over-the-counter herbal pain creams that contain cayenne, peppermint, wintergreen, or eucalyptus may be useful for relieving pain.

What tests are needed to diagnose degenerative disc disease?

You may need some imaging tests like x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ), or computed tomography (CT) scan to see your spine and discs.

What causes pain in the spine?

Degenerative Disc Disease and Sciatica. Degenerative disc disease makes the disc more susceptible to herniation (rupture) which can lead to localized or radiating pain. The pain from degenerative disc or joint disease of the spine is usually treated conservatively with intermittent heat, rest, rehabilitative exercises and medications ...

What are the symptoms of degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease symptoms include: Pain in the lower back, buttocks, neck, or thighs. Pain when sitting that gets worse with time. Pain that comes and goes. Numbness or tingling in extremities.

Why do discs hurt?

These discs act as shock absorbers to keep your spine flexible. With age, and sometimes with injury, these discs wear down and the bones begin to rub on each other and cause pain. Discs are made of about 80% water but, compared to other tissues in the body, the discs have very low blood supply.

What is the outer layer of the disc?

A tough, outer layer that contains nerves. A soft, inner layer that contains proteins. Discs are made of about 80% water but, compared to other tissues in the body, the discs have very low blood supply. If they are injured, they may not be able to repair themselves, which can lead to permanent damage.

What is the best way to relieve low back pain?

One of the best low back pain treatments is exercise. Learn more about low back pain exercises--what works, and what doesn't. Discover severe low back pain relief through various gentle workouts designed to protect and strengthen the lumbar, core, and other related muscle groups.

What is the best treatment for degenerative disc disease?

Typical pain medications used to treat the low back pain include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, oral steroids, narcotic drugs, and muscle relaxants. Each type of medication has strengths, limitations, and risks, and the patient's particular low back problem ...

How to help lower back pain from degenerative disc disease?

For those people, the main goals for managing lower back pain caused by degenerative disc disease are usually: Achieving enough pain relief to be able to engage in lower back pain exercises and a rehabilitation program. Preventing the application of excess stress on the disc through proper ergonomics and posture.

How to heal disc disease?

For the vast majority of patients, the only way to achieve long-term healing is active exercise, which usually includes a combination of strengthening, stretching and low-impact aerobic exercise. Quitting smoking.

How does massage help with lower back pain?

Therapeutic low back massage is thought to provide low back pain relief by improving blood flow, reducing muscle stiffness, increasing range of motion, and raising endorphin levels in the body. See Massage Therapy for Lower Back Pain.

How does an epidural help with back pain?

An epidural injection into the spine delivers steroids that can provide low back pain relief by decreasing inflammation in the painful area. TENS units. These devices deliver mild electrical stimulation that overrides the painful signals sent to the lower back.

What is the best treatment for low back pain?

In addition, heat and/or ice therapy, acupuncture, behavioral therapy, and other therapies often provide enough low back pain relief to allow the patient to progress with his or her exercise and rehabilitation program. advertisement.

Is degenerative disc disease passive or active?

The treatments for degenerative disc disease are either passive (done to the patient) or active (done by the patient). Usually, a combination of treatments is used to help control the symptoms. Passive treatments are rarely effective on their own—some active component, such as exercise, is almost always required.

What is Degenerative Disc Disease?

Contrary to what the name suggests, degenerative disc disease (DDD) is not a disease; instead, the name refers to the process of disc degeneration that can take place over time.

What are the Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease?

As mentioned, the most common spinal sections to experience significant disc degeneration and cause related pain are the cervical and lumbar sections, which is why degenerative disc disease is the most common cause of lower back and neck pain.

Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment Options

Here at the Scoliosis Reduction Center, I have experience treating patients of all ages, and with a wide range of spinal conditions, degenerative disc disease included.

Conclusion

When it comes to overall health and wellness, the spine is an important factor.

What is the best treatment for a herniated disc?

At NYU Langone, physical therapists at Rusk Rehabilitation can recommend a treatment plan based on your daily routine, the location of your pain, and your overall health. Strengthening the core—the muscles in the back, abdomen, upper thighs, and buttocks—is an important part of therapy for a herniated disc. If these muscles are weak, the spine ...

How does acupuncture help with disc pain?

Acupuncture. Acupuncture is a therapeutic technique in which doctors insert very thin needles into various points on the surface of the body. By targeting specific points along “meridians,” which correspond to nerve pathways affected by a particular disc, acupuncture may stimulate healing by increasing blood flow.

How long do you take corticosteroids for back pain?

Steroids reduce inflammation in the area near the injured disc, taking pressure off an affected nerve and relieving pain. Available by prescription, steroids are typically taken for 7 to 10 days, ...

Does degenerative disc disease affect everyone?

Degenerative disc disease does not affect everyone in the same way. One person may hardly notice symptoms, whereas another may need medication for serious pain. Doctors at NYU Langone determine the type of medication you need based on the results of diagnostic tests and your description of the type and location of pain.

Does NYU Langone treat degenerative disc disease?

Doctors at NYU Langone offer nonsurgical treatment to relieve back or neck pain caused by degenerative disc disease. Pain medication and physical therapy can manage symptoms and help the body adjust to the damaged disc. Together, these treatments can relieve pain and improve function, often long term.

What is the best treatment for degenerative disc disease?

The best treatment for degenerative disc disease includes ergonomic seats and shoes, etc. to maintain a healthy posture, lots of movement and light exercise, physical therapy and over-the-counter pain and inflammation relievers. Surgery is considered in advanced cases.

How do you know if you have degenerative disc disease?

Symptoms of degenerative disc disease include pain in the back that can: Mostly affect the lower back and neck. Range from mild to severe and disabling. Extend to the arms and hands. Radiate to the buttocks and thighs. Worsen when sitting or after bending, lifting or twisting. Come and go.

Why do my discs hurt?

The pain and stiffness of degenerative disc disease is caused by discs in the vertebrae that wear down. The discs in the spine are relatively avascular (very little blood supply), so when discs are injured, they are unable to repair themselves and they start to deteriorate. Causes of disc degeneration include: Aging: discs dry out as people age.

Is degenerative disc disease considered a disease?

Surgery is considered in advanced cases. Degenerative disc disease is not actually a disease but a condition that occurs as a normal process of aging, in which the discs between each vertebra in the spine begin to wear down.

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How to keep discs healthy?

In addition, maintaining strong posture (instead of slouching while sitting or flexing the neck forward while driving, looking at a cell phone, etc) is recommended. Eating healthy, staying hydrated, and quitting smoking are also all beneficial for disc health. See Lifestyle and Diet Tips for Healthy Bones.

What are the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease?

Surgery to treat cervical degenerative disc disease is generally considered in two cases: Neurological symptoms are present, such as persistent arm numbness and/or weakness, or trouble with walking or bowel control.

What is the success rate of cervical discectomy?

For relieving pressure on nerve roots and/or the spinal cord and thus reducing neurological symptoms like arm pain or weakness, neck surgery tends to have a good success rate—some estimates in literature are between 80% and 90%. 1.

What is the best way to relieve neck pain?

Ice and/or heat therapy. Some people find pain relief by applying an ice pack or a heated gel pack to the uncomfortable part of the neck.

How to stop neck pain from computer?

Certain activities might be more painful for the neck, such as craning the neck forward to look at the computer monitor or a specific swimming stroke. Refraining from or modifying certain activities for a few days or weeks will usually reduce the pain.

Can a chiropractor adjust the cervical spine?

The cervical spine can be manually adjusted by a chiropractor or other qualified health professional in an effort to improve range of motion and/or reduce pain. Depending on the person’s symptoms, a physical exam and/or imaging study should be done prior to manual manipulation of the neck.

What is degenerative disc disease?

Degenerative disc disease describes a group of symptoms that may result from the gradual wear and tear of spinal discs or from an acute spinal injury. If you are looking for help with this condition, request a consultation with one of our orthopaedic spine specialists.

How to help a back flare up?

Methods of pain control may include anti-inflammatory medications, manual manipulation, steroid injections, electrical stimulation, back braces or heat/ice therapy. Physical therapy can help stretch and strengthen the right muscles to help the back heal and reduce the frequency of painful flare-ups. Lifestyle modifications, such as changing your ...

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Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment Goals

Example Progression of Treatment Regimens For Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease

Active and Passive Treatment Options

Team Approach to Pain Management

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarni
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment includes exercise, medication, physical therapy, pain-relieving medication, and surgery.
Medication

Analgesics: Used to manage pain.

Ibuprofen . Acetaminophen

Procedures

Artificial disc replacement: Procedure which involves replacement of a broken disc with a metal/plastic one.

Spinal fusion: Connecting the affected vertebrae together in order to strengthen the spine.

Decompression: Herniated disc compressing the spinal cord is removed to relieve the compression.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Exercises such as stretching are done to strengthen the muscles surrounding damaged discs and also to improve blood flow and stabilization of the region.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Heat or cold therapy- cold packs reduce pain while heat packs reduce inflammation

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich foods such as milk, vegetables, and nuts
  • Antioxidants such as oranges
  • Omega 3 fatty acids rich foods such as salmon, fish
  • Sulphur rich foods such as onions, garlic, and cabbage
  • Fiber rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed foods high in nitrites such as processed meat
  • High sugar, saturated fats, trans fat foods
  • Foods containing corn syrup

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Neurosurgeon
Specializes in surgery on the nervous system, especially the brain and spinal cord.
Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in the surgery of bone and joint disorders.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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