Treatment FAQ

what treatment is received at er for migraine

by Ms. Sydnee Prosacco Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Some pain medications you may get at the ER as an IV treatment for migraine include:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ketorolac
  • Acetaminophen
  • Corticosteroids such as dexamethasone (Decadron), which can prevent recurring migraines

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiemetic medications, diphenhydramine, dexamethasone, and intravenous fluids all have shown benefit for treating acute migraine in the ED. Their effect is greater when they are all administered up front as opposed to being delivered in a stepwise pattern throughout the ED stay.

Full Answer

What will the ER give me for my migraine?

When Should You Go to the ER for Migraine?

  • Reasons to seek emergency help. Getting emergency medical help may be a good option if you’re experiencing new and unusual symptoms.
  • Signs of a medical emergency. A migraine headache that comes on within seconds, particularly if you’re over the age of 50, is a sign that you need to get emergency ...
  • Treatment of migraine in the ER. ...
  • The takeaway. ...

What is the best medicine for migraine?

  • have liver problems,
  • have kidney problems,
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant,
  • breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Is there any medicine to cure migraine?

There are so many good, migraine-specific acute treatment options now,” she says ... some do not respond to any of the above therapies. However, I think where both classes of CGRP therapies shine is in their improved tolerability — in other ...

Should I go to the ER with a migraine headache?

While migraine is a manageable condition, it’s important to recognize danger signs that warrant a visit to the ER. If you experience a sudden onset headache with other serious symptoms, you need to go to the ER. The ER can provide medications to temporarily alleviate pain, but you will likely need a long-term treatment plan.

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What is a Migraine?

Migraines are a neurological event associated with severe headaches. They can last from 4 hours to 3 days. Though many people see migraines as no m...

When Should I Go to the ER for a Migraine?

If your migraine is severe enough, it warrants a trip to the emergency room. If you go to the ER for migraines, you should have someone else drive...

What are the Side Effects of ER Migraine Treatment ?

The side effects of these migraine treatments are minor and temporary. The most common side effect is drowsiness, so you won’t be able to drive rig...

Why do people go to the ER for migraines?

A person goes to the ER during a migraine attack with one goal: to reduce the severity of an unbearable attack. Yet, they often feel like they’re treated not as people in pain, but as addicts trying to get high. To help patients get better care, the American Headache Society has issued new, research-based guidelines for treating migraine in the ER.

What is the best medication for a migraine attack?

For a patient’s first visit to the ER during a migraine attack, the experts who created the guidelines recommend an Imitrex (sumatriptan) injection and Reglan (metoclopramide) and Compazine (prochlorperazine) by IV.

How many different medications are used for migraines?

ERs throughout the country currently vary widely in the treatments they use for migraine. Benjamin W. Friedman, M.D., a member of the expert panel, said that about 20 different medication combinations are used and some of them are not very effective.

Can steroids help with migraines?

The medications recommended all have strong research to support their efficacy in the ER.

Can you go to the ER for migraines?

During a migraine attack , going to the ER can seem like a nightmare come true. The lights are blaring, sounds are loud and unpredictable, and the odors of a hospital turn your already-nauseated stomach. Having an unwelcoming environment exacerbate your symptoms is awful, but that’s a minor irritation compared to having to fight for treatment. A person goes to the ER during a migraine attack with one goal: to reduce the severity of an unbearable attack. Yet, they often feel like they’re treated not as people in pain, but as addicts trying to get high. To help patients get better care, the American Headache Society has issued new, research-based guidelines for treating migraine in the ER.

Can triptans be effective for every patient?

The expert panel is aware that those drugs may not be effective for every patient or that patients may have already reached their maximum number of triptans for the day. For these patients, the guidelines include alternate lists of drugs. Which medications an ER chooses to use depends on each patient’s needs.

What is a Migraine?

Migraines are a neurological event associated with severe headaches. They can last from 4 hours to 3 days.

When Should I Go to the ER for a Migraine?

If your migraine is severe enough, it warrants a trip to the emergency room. If you go to the ER for migraines, you should have someone else drive you.

Severe Migraine Treatment at The Migraine Institute

If you suffer from severe migraines and visit the ER, they will provide you with short term relief and long-term advice.

What to bring with you when you have a migraine?

Items to bring with you. Aside from always having your migraine kit fully stocked and with you (acute pain medication, food, water, other medications, and anything else you need during an attack), you should also have the following items in one place and easily accessible somewhere in your home.

What is the worst place to be when you have a migraine?

The waiting room. The hospital waiting room is the absolute worst place to be when your head is pulsating and your stomach and the room are spinning. It is often noisy, too bright, and has strange smells and beeping alarms—all of which can only make a migraine attack worse. The examination. When you are finally seen by a doctor, your symptoms may ...

What to do if you end up in the emergency room?

If you do end up in the emergency room because of a migraine attack, be sure to schedule a follow-up appointment with the provider that normally cares for your migraine. If you currently aren’t seeing a headache specialist, search for one here. That way your medical records will be up to date and any changes to your medication schedule can be ...

Is it uncommon to hear of migraine patients being treated disdainfully?

It is not uncommon to hear of migraine patients being treated disdainfully, as if they are exaggerating their symptoms. Their invisible pain is often not taken seriously—some ...

Is migraine a disabling disease?

Don’t let this discourage you. Be your own advocate and remember: Migraine is a disabling disease , and you deserve proper support and treatment.

Can you wait to go to the emergency room for migraines?

The wait. You should expect a lengthy wait time when you arrive at the emergency room. You’ll have to be assessed and go through triage, and unfortunately, migraine is often determined to be a less serious problem compared to other conditions that present to the emergency department.

Can you get a migraine if you are unwell?

Migraine hangovers, also know as the “migraine fog,” can make patients sound drunk or dazed, and can further raise suspicions that you are not legitimately unwell. If you are deemed to be truly experiencing a medical issue, you will most likely be given pain relief medication and sent home.

When to Get Emergency Care

Headaches are a common reason for people to seek emergency care, but it’s not always needed. Most people who go to the ER for migraine pain are just having a migraine attack, not a medical emergency.

When to See Your Doctor Instead

Don’t go to the ER for frequent migraine attacks or a nagging headache that doesn’t get better with treatments, even if you’re fed up with the pain. Emergency doctors aren’t migraine specialists. Make an appointment with your doctor or neurologist instead.

At the ER: Tests You Will Have

If you’re headed to the ER with a serious headache, take a pillow, some dark glasses, and ear plugs to help you be more comfortable. Hospitals can be bright, noisy places.

Treatments in the ER

If your severe head pain is caused by migraine, an ER doctor will check your vital signs and may give you medicine through an IV to help you feel better. If needed, they may also give you IV fluid, containing water and salts, to hydrate you.

What Can You Expect After the ER?

Pain treatments for severe migraine that you get at the ER may not be long-lasting. You may still have some head pain that lingers. Once you go home, get complete rest for a day or two. This may help you prevent another painful attack.

What is the role of the ER for migraines?

Treatment of migraine in the ER. The primary role of an ER is to evaluate and treat conditions urgently. If you go to the ER for a migraine and have any unusual symptoms, the ER doctor will likely order brain imaging to rule out a stroke or aneurysm. If you don’t have any unusual symptoms, you may not need any diagnostic imaging tests.

How many ER visits are there for migraines?

For some, the pain may be so severe that they have to go to the emergency room (ER). In fact, migraine prompts about 1.2 million ER visits in the United States per year. If you have a diagnosis of migraine, it’s important to be aware of serious signs that may require emergency medical treatment. Here are the signs that you should consider ...

What are the symptoms of migraines?

Seek immediate medical attention if your migraine is accompanied by the following: 1 sudden onset headache or a sudden change in baseline headache 2 neck stiffness 3 a high fever 4 muscle weakness 5 changes to speech or vision 6 numbness or tingling sensation 7 convulsions 8 confusion or changes in awareness

How do you know if you have migraines?

Signs of an emergency. Treatment at the ER. Takeaway. Migraine can be an intense disease that causes pain, sensitivities to light and sound, and nausea and vomiting . This can impact your quality of life, leading to missed work, school days, and important life events. For some, the pain may be so severe that they have to go to the emergency room ...

What does it mean when you have a headache?

a high fever. muscle weakness. changes to speech or vision. numbness or tingling sensation. convuls ions. confusion or changes in awareness. A migraine headache that comes on within seconds, particularly if you’re over the age of 50. Trusted Source. , is a sign that you need to get emergency medical help.

Is migraine a serious condition?

While migraine is a manageable condition, it’s important to recognize danger signs that warrant a visit to the ER. If you experience a sudden onset headache with other serious symptoms, you need to go to the ER.

Can you go to the ER for pain?

The ER can provide medications to temporarily alleviate pain, but you will likely need a long-term treatment plan. Be sure to see your regular doctor as soon as you can to go over your treatment plan . You’ll also want to bring your discharge notes with you. Last medically reviewed on April 24, 2020.

What tests are needed for ER?

Often ER doctors will want to order tests such as a CT scan of the head or spinal tap to make sure there is no bleeding in the brain, large stroke or meningitis.

What does it mean when you have a headache?

A severe headache that starts very suddenly (within a second or two) can mean another disorder such as stroke. New symptoms such as a fever, weakness, vision loss or double vision, or confusion are some of most concerning symptoms.

Can ER doctors treat migraines?

After long time of experiencing severe headaches, you may reach the “last straw” and no longer be able to deal with the problem. ER doctors are not specialists in headache and Migraine, and their goals are to make sure there is no serious, life-threatening problem and help reduce suffering.

Can you go to the ER for migraines?

The majority of persons coming to an ER for severe headache or Migraine do not get lasting results from the medications given in the ER, so having a good long-term plan and relationship with an outpatient doctor who treats your headache disorder is very important.

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When to Seek Care

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If you deal with migraines, it's helpful to know that there are solutions if they ever get so bad as to warrant emergency care. But knowing whento seek that level of medical attention is important. If you would describe your pain as your worst migraine attack (or headache) ever, you should consider heading to the emergenc…
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Treatment Approaches in The Er

  • The treatment you might receive in a hospital emergency department for a migraine headache will be based, for the most part, on your symptoms and personal health history. In other words, there's no one-size-fits-all migraine cocktail. However, there arestandards and recommendations. For one thing, medications given in the ER for migraine headaches are typically administered parenterall…
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Second-Line Treatments

  • If for some reason the first-line medications are not appropriate, the panel found that the following alternatives may be offered in a migraine cocktail: 1. Acetaminophen,an analgesic 2. Acetylsalicylic acid,aspirin 3. Chlorpromazine, an anti-psychotic 4. Ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) 5. Diclofenac, an NSAID 6. Droperidol, an anti-dopamine drug that rel…
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Medications That Are Not Recommended

  • Among medications that have commonly been used in the ER to treat migraine headaches are a handful that the panel suggests should not be given because they don't work as well as others or for other reasons. Hydromorphone and morphine, for example, are opioids—a class of drug associated with addiction. On the AHS list of drugs that are best avoided for treating migraine i…
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Caution For Pregnant Women

  • Some medications used in the emergency treatment of migraine headaches are known to cross the placenta of women who are expecting and cause possible harm to a developing baby. These include: 1. NSAIDs:These are not considered safe for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, at which time these drugs can interfere with the healthy development of a baby's lungs, cause lo…
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A Word from Verywell

  • Treating a migraine headache that's severe enough to require emergency care can be tricky. Many medications have been used to relieve pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms—some more successfully than others. And despite the AHS recommendations of the most effective and safest protocols for managing an acute migraine in an emergency setting, the treatment a patient recei…
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