what treatment for medicine name losartan

Precautions

Losartan, sold under the brand name Cozaar among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used for diabetic kidney disease, heart failure, and left ventricular enlargement. It is taken by mouth. It may be used alone or in addition to other blood pressure medication.

What is losartan prescribed for primarily?

Losartan is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Losartan is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in people who have high blood pressure and a heart condition called left ventricular hypertrophy (enlargement of the walls of the left side of the heart).

What is the medicine losartan used for?

Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used to lower the risk of stroke in certain people with heart disease. Losartan is used to slow long-term kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes who also have high blood pressure. Warnings Do not use losartan if you are pregnant.

Is losartan a safe blood pressure medication?

The time to peak effect after a dose is 1-2 hours for losartan and 3-4 hours for the metabolite. At its peak level, losartan inhibits 85% of the effects of angiotensin II, and 25 to 40% of this inhibition persists for 24 hours.

How long does it take losartan 50MG to work?

What is losartan treatment used for?

Losartan: a medicine to treat high blood pressure - NHS.

What are side effects of losartan?

Side effects of losartanFeeling dizzy. If losartan makes you feel dizzy when you stand up, try getting up very slowly or stay sitting down until you feel better. ... Headaches. Make sure you rest, and drink plenty of fluids. ... Feeling sick (nausea) ... Being sick (vomiting) ... Diarrhoea. ... Pain in your joints or muscles.

What symptoms does losartan treat?

Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It is also used to lower the risk of strokes in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

Is losartan a good blood pressure medicine?

Losartan (Cozaar) is a medication used to lower blood pressure. It can also help protect the kidneys, so it is a good first-line option for people with both hypertension and diabetes.

What foods to avoid while taking losartan?

Potential Negative Interaction Potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes (No Salt, Morton Salt Substitute, and others), and even high-potassium foods (including Noni juice) should be avoided by those taking losartan, unless directed otherwise by their doctor.

Does losartan affect sleep?

It has been reported that losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, alters the circadian rhythm of melatonin secretion and significantly reduces melatonin production.

Can losartan cause kidney problems?

There is a risk of acute kidney failure developing in people taking losartan.

What happens when you stop taking losartan?

However, according to professional sources such as the book Pharmacology of Antihypertensive Drugs, suddenly discontinuing the drug can lead to a rapid increase in blood pressure that can increase the risk for: Lightheadedness, dizziness, and confusion. Stroke. Heart attack.

How quickly does losartan lower blood pressure?

Losartan starts to reduce high blood pressure after about 1 hour but it may take 3 to 6 weeks to fully take effect. If you have high blood pressure, you may not have any symptoms. In this case, you may not feel any different when you take losartan.

Should I take losartan in the morning or night?

Take losartan tablets once a day. Your doctor may suggest that you take your first dose before bedtime, because it can make you feel dizzy. After your first dose, you can take losartan at any time of day. But try to take it at the same time every day.

Does losartan cause memory loss?

In addition to its effects through conversion of angiotensin II to IV and other mechanisms that have been shown in previous studies, losartan can improve and enhance memory and learning performances by improving leptin resistance and facilitating leptin beneficial actions on CNS and memory enhancement.

Does losartan affect heart rate?

Results. Orthostatic stimulus, both during treatment with losartan and with placebo, caused a significant decrease in the heart rate high frequency power; on the other hand, the low frequency power appeared unchanged after placebo and was significantly reduced with losartan.

Before Taking This Medicine

You should not use losartan if you are allergic to it.If you have diabetes, do not use losartan together with any medication that contains aliskire...

How Should I Take Losartan?

Take losartan exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose...

What Happens If I Miss A Dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to...

Losartan Dosing Information

Usual Adult Dose of Losartan for Diabetic Nephropathy:Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day.Maintenance dose: 25 to 100 mg orally in 1 to 2 divided...

What Other Drugs Will Affect Losartan?

Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with losartan, especially: 1. a diuretic or "...

What is Losartan used for?

Losartan is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and enlargement of the heart. It is also used to treat kidney problems in patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of hypertension. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

Does Losartan help with blood pressure?

As a result, losartan relaxes the blood vessels. A lower blood pressure will increase the supply of the blood and oxygen to the heart. Losartan is also used to decrease the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and enlargement of the heart.

Does Losartan cause heart failure?

This can damage the blood vessels of the brain , heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. Lowering blood pressure may reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB).

How to use Losartan POTASSIUM

Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking losartan and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Are you currently using Losartan POTASSIUM?

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What is losartan used for?

As an angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan helps your blood vessels to relax in order to lower your blood pressure and make it easier for your heart to pump blood through your body.

What to do if you miss a dose of losartan?

Just take the next dose at the regular time. If you take too much losartan, call your doctor or a poison control center or seek emergency medical attention. 7 .

What is the best blood pressure medication for high blood pressure?

Uses. Losartan is FDA-approved to lower blood pressure that is too high, meaning that you have a systolic pressure in your arteries (when your heart is beating) of 130 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure (between heartbeats) of 80 mm Hg or higher. 2 .

Why was Losartan recalled?

Losartan was among a number of drugs subject to FDA recalls between 2018 and 2020 because they were found to contain unacceptably high levels of a nitrosamine, a potentially cancer-causing substance. 10  The impurities are thought to have been introduced during the manufacturing process.

Can you take losartan with other medications?

If you have the following conditions, you may be prescribed losartan alone or in combination with other medications: 3 . High blood pressure. Type 2 diabetes and kidney damage. High blood pressure and enlargement of the heart. Talk to your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins that you currently take.

Can you take losartan while breastfeeding?

You will likely be directed not to take losartan under those circumstances. 3 . Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding, as small amounts of the drug may end up in your breast milk and could lower the blood pressure of your infant. 7 . Not everyone reacts to ARBs such as losartan in the same manner.

Is Cozaar a cure for high blood pressure?

Dr. Ali is also an award-winning writer. Cozaar (losartan potassium, also known as losartan), is a commonly used oral medication for treating high blood pressure (hypertension) and complications of other diseases affected by high blood pressure. It is not a cure for the condition, simply a way to manage it.

How does Losartan work?

Losartan belongs to a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor blockers. It works by blocking a hormone in your body called angiotensin. The way a drug works is called its mechanism of action. Angiotensin causes many effects in your body, including:

What are the side effects of losartan?

Serious side effects of losartan oral tablets that have been reported include: high level of potassium in your blood. kidney problems, such as acute (sudden) kidney failure. allergic reaction *. low blood pressure *. boxed warning: harm to a developing fetus or pregnancy loss if the drug is used during pregnancy.

What is the best treatment for diabetic nephropathy?

treat diabetic nephropathy (a type of kidney disease that’s related to diabetes) Losartan oral tablets may be used together with a calcium channel blocker, such as amlodipine (Norvasc). Losartan may also be used with certain diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide). Losartan may also be used on its own.

How long does losartan stay in your system?

This lowers your blood pressure and helps your kidneys work correctly. The half-life of losartan is about 2 hours. The half-life of a drug is the amount of time it takes for half of the drug’s dose to leave your body.

What are the interactions of losartan?

Interactions. Taking medications, vaccines, foods, and other things with a certain drug can affect how the drug works. These effects are called interactions. Before taking losartan oral tablets, be sure to tell your doctor about all medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter types.

Can you take aliskiren with losartan?

You shouldn’t take losartan if you have diabetes and are taking a blood pressure drug called aliskiren (Tekturna). Taking both of these drugs can increase your risk for certain side effects from losartan. These side effects include low blood pressure, high potassium level, and acute (sudden) kidney failure.

Is Losartan safe for pregnancy?

Losartan oral tablets have a boxed warning#N#Trusted Source#N#about harm if they’re used during pregnancy. This is a serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) about drug effects that may be dangerous.

What is Losartan used for?

What are the uses for losartan? Losartan is used for treating hypertension, reducing the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension, and left ventricular hypertrophy (over developed heart muscle), and treating people with type 2 diabetes, and hypertensive patients with diabetic nephropathy ( kidney disease ).

How to take losartan?

What is the dosage for losartan? How is it taken? 1 The starting dose of losartan for adults is 25-50 mg daily. 2 The maximum dose is 100 mg daily. The total daily dose of losartan may be divided and administered two doses daily. 3 The starting dose of losartan for pediatric patients 6 years of age or older is 0.7 mg/kg up to 50 mg once daily. Doses more than 1.4 mg/kg or 100 mg daily have not been 4 Losartan may be given with or without food.evaluated in pediatric patients.

What is the name of the drug that is used to treat high blood pressure?

Losartan (Cozaar) is a medication prescribed fro the treatment of high blood pressure. Losartan (Cozaar) belongs to a class of drugs referred to as ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). Side effects, drug interactions, warnings and precautions, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information should be reviewed prior to taking any medication.

Can you take Aliskiren and Losartan together?

Aliskiren and losartan should not be combined in patients with diabetes or with renal impairment. Increases in blood lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid) levels and lithium toxicity have occurred when lithium and ARBa or hydrochlorothiazide were combined. Blood lithium levels should be monitored.

Can you stop taking losartan while pregnant?

When pregnancy is first detected, losartan should be stopped. It is not known whether losartan is excreted in breast milk, but losartan and its active form are excreted in rat milk. Due to the possibility of harm to the nursing infant, if possible, losartan should be discontinued by females who are nursing.

Can Losartan cause a cough?

Losartan also may cause: A persistent cough. An increase serum potassium ( hyperkalemia) Impotence ( erectile dysfunction, ED) Losartan may reduce kidney function in some patients and should not be used by patients who have bilateral renal artery stenosis (narrowing of both arteries going to the kidneys). Rare cases of rhabdomyolysis (muscle ...

Does Aliskiren help with kidney disease?

Combining ARBs, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren (Tekturna) increases risk of hypotension ( low blood pressure ), hyperkalemia, and reduces kidney function compared to each drug used alone and there is no additional benefit on preventing end stage kidney disease or death.

When to use losartan?

There is positive evidence of human fetal risk. Use of losartan or other drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy reduces renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death.

How many different drugs interact with Losartan?

Losartan has moderate interactions with at least 156 different drugs. Losartan has minor interactions with at least 29 different drugs.

What is the name of the drug that relaxes blood vessels?

Losartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. Losartan is available under the following different brand names: Cozaar.

Does Losartan cause dizziness?

Other side effects of Losartan include: ECG alterations: heart beat irregularities; prolongation of PR, QRS, and QT intervals. involuntary intermittent or sustained deviation of the eyes, appearing alone, as well as with other dystonic reactions; transient dizziness during or shortly after intravenous infusion.

Can you take Cozaar while pregnant?

Discontinue as soon as possible when pregnancy is detected; drug affects renin- angiotensin system, causing oligohydramnios, which may result in fetal injury or death. This medication contains losartan. Do not take Cozaar if you are allergic to losartan or any ingredients contained in this drug. Keep out of reach of children.

What is this medicine?

LOSARTAN (loe SAR tan) is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce the risk of stroke in certain patients. This drug also slows the progression of kidney disease in patients with diabetes.

How should I use this medicine?

Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. This medicine can be taken with or without food. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress. Check your blood pressure as directed. Ask your doctor or health care professional what your blood pressure should be and when you should contact him or her. Call your doctor or health care professional if you notice an irregular or fast heart beat.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

Uses

Before Taking

Dosage

Side Effects

Warnings and Interactions