Treatment FAQ

what treatment do you receive for stroke

by Amber Kuvalis Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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An IV injection of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) — also called alteplase (Activase) or tenecteplase (TNKase) — is the gold standard treatment for ischemic stroke. An injection of TPA is usually given through a vein in the arm within the first three hours.Jan 20, 2022

Medication

What Meds Do You Need to Take After a Stroke?

  • Anti-Clotting Drugs. If you had an ischemic stroke, you’re almost certain to take a drug to prevent future blood clots. ...
  • Atrial Fibrillation Drugs. If you have this irregular heartbeat condition, you’re 5 times more likely to have a stroke than other people.
  • Cholesterol Drugs. ...
  • Diabetes Drugs. ...
  • Meds for Post-Stroke Conditions. ...

Procedures

Stroke Drugs

  • Antiplatelet drugs. Antiplatelets such as clopidogrel (Plavix) can be used to help prevent blood clots. ...
  • Statins. Statins help lower high cholesterol levels. ...
  • Blood pressure drugs. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to help lower your blood pressure. ...
  • Takeaway. Several different types of drugs can help treat or prevent stroke. ...

Therapy

Stroke Rehabilitation

  • Speech therapy helps people who have problems producing or understanding speech.
  • Physical therapy uses exercises to help you relearn movement and coordination skills you may have lost because of the stroke.
  • Occupational therapy focuses on improving daily activities, such as eating, drinking, dressing, bathing, reading, and writing.

Nutrition

Tips to help recovery

  • Ask for guidance from the professionals who have played a major role in your loved one’s recovery. Their input will help you.
  • Encourage the person to take on family responsibilities right from the start. ...
  • Try not to be overprotective. ...
  • Be patient. ...
  • Set up a daily routine that works for both of you. ...
  • Be positive. ...

See more

What are the drugs used to treat stroke patients?

What medications are right for stroke patients?

How to help patients recover after a stroke?

How do you care for a stroke patient?

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What are the treatment options for a stroke?

If you get to the hospital within 3 hours of the first symptoms of an ischemic stroke, you may get a type of medicine called a thrombolytic (a “clot-busting” drug) to break up blood clots. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a thrombolytic. tPA improves the chances of recovering from a stroke.

How is a stroke treated traditionally?

A common and only FDA-approved treatment for ischemic strokes is tissue plasminogen activator treatment (tPA), which is delivered through an IV in the arm. A tPA treatment dissolves the clot to improve blood flow to the affected part of the brain.

What is the timeline for stroke treatment?

The stroke recovery timeline is unpredictable. Some patients may recover completely within weeks of a stroke; others may take months or even years to fully recover; and still others may experience moderate to severe side effects on a permanent basis.

How long is hospital stay after stroke?

The typical length of a hospital stay after a stroke is five to seven days. During this time, the stroke care team will evaluate the effects of the stroke, which will determine the rehabilitation plan.

What is mild stroke?

A mild stroke is caused when one of the arteries that supplies blood to the brain becomes blocked. In a mild stroke, the blockage corrects itself quickly. Some people don't consider a mild stroke to be very serious because of the name. But a TIA is often an early warning sign of a regular stroke.

Can you recover from a stroke on your own?

Research shows that the brain possesses an extraordinary ability to heal itself after stroke. This ability, known as neuroplasticity, is why many stroke survivors go on to make astonishing recoveries. However, this healing process cannot happen on its own. It requires your help to activate it.

What happens in the first 3 days after a stroke?

The first days in hospital. During the first few days after your stroke, you might be very tired and need to recover from the initial event. Meanwhile, your team will identify the type of stroke, where it occurred, the type and amount of damage, and the effects. They may perform more tests and blood work.

What are the 5 warning signs of a stroke?

5 Warning Signs of StrokeSudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body).Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding speech.Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes.Sudden difficulty walking or dizziness, loss of balance or problems with coordination.More items...•

What is the golden hour for stroke?

A door-to-treatment time of 60 minutes or less is the goal. This 60-minute period is often referred to as the “golden hour” of acute ischemic stroke treatment during which a focused diagnostic workup must be completed to rule out conditions that may mimic stroke as well as contraindications to rt-PA administration.

Does a stroke show up on MRI?

To diagnose a stroke, doctors will order multiple tests, including blood tests, an electrocardiogram and imaging tests, such as a CT scan or an MRI. The latter two are considered the most effective ways to identify the type of stroke while ruling out all other potential causes of stroke symptoms.

What are the three main causes of strokes?

CausesHigh blood pressure. Your doctor may call it hypertension. ... Tobacco. Smoking or chewing it raises your odds of a stroke. ... Heart disease. This condition includes defective heart valves as well as atrial fibrillation, or irregular heartbeat, which causes a quarter of all strokes among the very elderly. ... Diabetes.

What percentage of stroke patients make a full recovery?

Although just 10% of people fully recover from a stroke, 25% have only minor impairments and 40% have moderate impairments that are manageable with some special care.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Treatment Outcomes

Clinical Trials

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment is based on the type of stroke. For ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, medication or surgery or both can be recommended and for hemorrhagic stroke, surgery is recommended.
Medication

Clot dissolver: To dissolve clots and reopen arteries.

Plasminogen activator (tPA)


Anticoagulants: Has the effect of retarding or inhibiting the coagulation of blood.

Aspirin . Clopidogrel

Procedures

Catheter mediated intra-arterial thrombolysis: To attain reperfusion in case of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack.

Angioplasty and stent placement: Widens the blocked artery and a stent is placed.

Aneurysm clipping: To treat a balloon-like bulge of an artery wall known as an aneurysm.

Coil embolization: To treat aneurysm that may have caused hemorrhagic stroke.

Carotid endarterectomy: To correct stenosis (narrowing) in the common carotid artery or internal carotid artery.

AVM removal: Carried out in case of hemorrhagic stroke.

Therapy

Rehabilitation:The rehabilitation is advised to start as early as possible upon recovery. Rehabilitation program will be decided as per the necessity and usually focuses on speech therapy; cognitive therapy; sensory and motor skills; and physical therapy.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Fruits and vegetables: eat plenty of fruit and vegetables; between 5-7 servings per day
  • Whole grain breads and cereals containing fiber and vitamins: They may reduce the risk of stroke
  • Lean protein: Limiting the amount of cholesterol is another important step in reducing the risk of another stroke
  • Choose low-fat meats or other protein
  • Limit salt: Eating too much salt/sodium may cause you to retain water and raise your blood pressure

Foods to avoid:

  • Heavy cholesterol foods
  • foods rich in salt and sugar
  • Alcohol

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Neuroradiologist
Specializes in the use of radioactive substances, x-rays and scanning devices for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nervous system.
Occupational therapist
A healthcare professional who helps in development, recovery, or management of everyday activities, or occupations.
Speech therapist
A health professional who specializes in evaluating and treating voice, speech, language, or swallowing disorders.
Physical therapist
A health professional who helps patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility.

Coping and Support

Preparing For Your Appointment

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