Full Answer
What does "treatment" mean in medical terms?
treatment. [ trēt´ment] 1. the management and care of a patient; see also care. 2. the combating of a disease or disorder; called also therapy. Schematic of the treatment planning process using occupational therapy as an example. From Pedretti and Early, 2001.
What is substance use treatment?
substance use treatment in the nursing interventions classification, a nursing intervention defined as supportive care of patient/family members with physical and psychosocial problems associated with the use of alcohol or drugs. See also substance abuse.
What is alcohol withdrawal in nursing?
substance use treatment: alcohol withdrawal in the nursing interventions classification, a nursing intervention defined as the care of the patient experiencing sudden cessation of alcohol consumption. See also alcoholism.
What is rape trauma treatment?
rape-trauma treatment in the nursing interventions classification, a nursing intervention defined as the provision of emotional and physical support immediately following a reported rape. rational treatment that based upon knowledge of disease and the action of the remedies given. refusal of treatment see under refusal.
What is a T in the OMAHA system?
t's and procedures in the omaha system, a term used at the first level of the intervention scheme defined as technical nursing activities directed toward preventing signs and symptoms, identifying risk factors and early signs and symptoms, and decreasing or alleviating signs and symptoms.
What is the definition of a regimen?
a. The use of an agent, procedure, or regimen, such as a drug, surgery, or exercise, in an attempt to cure or mitigate a disease, condition, or injury. b. The agent, procedure, or regimen so used. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
What is extraordinary treatment?
extraordinary treatment a type of treatment that is usually highly invasive and might be considered burdensome to the patient; the effort to decide what is extraordinary raises numerous ethical questions.
What is treatment in psychology?
Treatment implies something being done to help people get better, to reach recovery. It is a psychosocial intervention which may be packaged with other interventions such as medication and harm reduction. Harm reduction is about improving quality of life without necessarily changing substance use. It is a way of engaging people with helping ...
What is harm reduction?
Harm reduction is about improving quality of life without necessarily changing substance use. It is a way of engaging people with helping agencies and of helping those who are unable or choose not to work towards recovery. Examples of harm reduction... ✔︎ needle and syringe exchange. ✔︎ substitute prescribing.
How to reduce fever and pain?
Stay well hydrated. To reduce fever and ease aches and pains, take acetaminophen. Be sure to follow directions.
What is biologic sense?
It makes biologic sense for those patients who have developed a hyper-immune response (a cytokine storm) to the viral infection. In these cases, it is the immune system's overreaction that is damaging the lungs and other organs, and too often leading to death.
How long does it take for dexamethasone to kill?
Patients who required supplemental oxygen or ventilators and who received dexamethasone were less likely to die within 28 days than those who received standard care. Dexamethasone did not have a benefit in patients who did not need respiratory support. Tocilizumab.
How long does it take to follow up on Tocilizumab?
Through 28 days of follow up, tocilizumab plus usual care reduced the risk of death and the risk of being placed on a ventilator, and decreased the amount of time patients remained in the hospital, compared to usual care alone. Tocilizumab is not authorized for use in non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Remdesivir.
Why do we need antibodies?
There are many reasons you might make antibodies, the most important of which is to help fight infections. The serologic test for COVID-19 specifically looks for antibodies against the COVID-19 virus. Your body takes at least one to three weeks after you have acquired the infection to develop antibodies to this virus.
When was Remdesivir approved?
Remdesivir. In October 2020 , the FDA approved the antiviral drug remdesivir to treat COVID-19. The drug may be used to treat adults and children ages 12 and older and weighing at least 88 pounds, who have been hospitalized for COVID-19.
When did the FDA issue the EUA?
In November 2020 , the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for the use of baricitinib in combination with remdesivir in hospitalized adults and children two years and older who require respiratory support.
What is an antiviral?
Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. Flu antivirals are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, intravenous solution, or an inhaled powder) and are not available over the counter. Antiviral drugs can make illness milder and shorten the time you are sick. They also can prevent serious flu complications, like pneumonia, ...
What is the name of the medication that is prescribed to treat the flu?
There are prescription medications called “antiviral drugs” that can be used to treat flu illness. What are antiviral drugs? Antiviral drugs are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, an inhaled powder, or an intravenous solution) that fight against flu in your respiratory tract. Antiviral drugs are not sold over the counter.
Why is it important to take antiviral medicine early?
It’s very important that antiviral drugs be used early to treat people who are very sick with flu (for example, people who are in the hospital) and people who are sick with flu and have a greater chance of getting serious flu complications, either because of their age or because they have a high risk medical condition.
How long does it take for antiviral drugs to work?
Studies show that flu antiviral drugs work best for treatments when they are started within 2 days of getting sick. However, starting them later can still be helpful, especially if the sick person has a high-risk health condition or is very sick from flu (for example, hospitalized patients).
What to do if you have the flu?
CDC recommends prompt treatment for people who have flu or suspected flu who are at high risk of serious flu complications, such as people with asthma, diabetes or heart disease.
How to keep from getting sick?
While sick, limit contact with others as much as possible to keep from infecting them. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. Wash your hands often with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub.
Can you buy antiviral medication over the counter?
Antiviral drugs are not sold over the counter. You can only get them if you have a prescription from your doctor or health care provider. Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics, which fight against bacterial infections.
What is the best treatment for severe allergies?
Immunotherapy. For severe allergies or allergies not completely relieved by other treatment, your doctor might recommend allergen immunotherapy. This treatment involves a series of injections of purified allergen extracts, usually given over a period of a few years.
How to prevent allergic reactions?
Allergen avoidance. Your doctor will help you take steps to identify and avoid your allergy triggers. This is generally the most important step in preventing allergic reactions and reducing symptoms. Medications. Depending on your allergy, medications can help reduce your immune system reaction and ease symptoms.
How to treat sinus congestion and hay fever?
Sinus congestion and hay fever symptoms. These often improve with saline nasal irrigation — rinsing out the sinuses with a salt and water solution. You can use a neti pot or a specially designed squeeze bottle to flush out thickened mucus and irritants from your nose.
What is a specific IgE test?
Specific IgE (sIgE) blood testing, commonly called radioallergosorbent test (RAST) or ImmunoCAP testing, measures the amount of allergy-causing antibodies in your bloodstream, known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.
How to reduce exposure to dust mites?
Reduce your exposure to dust mites or pet dander by frequently washing bedding and stuffed toys in hot water, maintaining low humidity, regularly using a vacuum with a fine filter such as a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter and replacing carpeting with hard flooring. Mold allergy symptoms.
What is the best way to treat pollen allergies?
Another form of immunotherapy is a tablet that's placed under the tongue (sublingual) until it dissolves. Sublingual drugs are used to treat some pollen allergies. Emergency epinephrine. If you have a severe allergy, you might need to carry an emergency epinephrine shot at all times.
What is a blood sample sent to?
A blood sample is sent to a medical laboratory, where it can be tested for evidence of sensitivity to possible allergens. If your doctor suspects your problems are caused by something other than an allergy, other tests might help identify — or rule out — other medical problems.
What is the best treatment for cancer?
Depending on the cancer, its stage, and any potential health complications, this plan could include: Radiation to slow a tumor’s growth without damaging healthy tissue. Surgery to physically remove a tumor. Targeted therapy to limit a tumor’s spread to other areas of your body.
What is the study of cancer called?
Oncology is the study of cancer. Oncologists specialize in managing and treating patients throughout the course of the disease, which involves: Helping patients manage symptoms and side effects of both the disease and the treatment plan. Their work isn’t limited to cancer treatment, however.
What type of oncologist treats cancer?
Surgical oncologists who remove tumors in surgery. Radiation oncologists who treat cancer with radiation therapy. Other oncology specialists focus on treating cancer in specific areas of the body. For example, gynecologic oncologists treat ...
What is the specialty of a gynecologic oncologist?
Other oncology specialists focus on treating cancer in specific areas of the body. For example, gynecologic oncologists treat uterine, ovarian, and cervical cancers, while a hematologist-oncologist focuses on blood cancers. There are also pediatric oncologists who specialize in cancers common in children and teenagers.
What is the specialty of an oncologist?
Many oncologists also specialize in hematology —the study and treatment of diseases related to the blood. Your doctor may refer you to a hematology-certified oncologist for treatment if you have: Symptoms of anemia, like brittle nails, a swollen tongue, an enlarged spleen, heart problems, or fatigue.
What are the symptoms of thrombosis?
Symptoms of thrombosis, like swelling, pain, discoloration, or warmth in the affected area. Hematology oncologists also treat patients with clotting disorders like hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, and Thalassemia as well as cancers of the blood like lymphoma and leukemia. What to Expect at the Oncologist.
What is the work of an oncologist?
Their work isn’t limited to cancer treatment, however. Many oncologists are board-certified to practice hematology as well, treating patients with blood conditions including: Anemia, a condition that results from a shortage of red blood cells. Sickle cell disease, an inherited blood disorder that can affect circulation.
What is a DO in medical?
A DO is licensed in all 50 states to perform the same medical diagnostics and treatments as a medical doctor. Although some DOs use alternative and natural approaches, many rely on conventional treatments and methods.
What is a DO doctor?
A doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) is a licensed physician who aims to improve people’s overall health and wellness by treating the whole person, not just a condition or disease they may have. This includes osteopathic manipulative medicine, which involves stretching, massaging, and moving the musculoskeletal system.
What is an osteopath?
An osteopath is a licensed physician who practices medicine using both conventional treatments and osteopathic manipulative medicine, which focuses on relieving pain and tension in the musculoskeletal system. DOs graduate from medical schools, complete residencies and fellowships, and are licensed to perform surgery, prescribe medications, ...
How long does it take to become a naturopathic doctor?
A naturopathic doctor (ND) attends a 4-year graduate program in naturopathic medicine and must pass a rigorous exam given by the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education. Naturopaths are another field that is distinct from naturopathic doctors.
What kind of tests can an osteopath perform?
What kinds of tests and procedures can an osteopath perform? Osteopaths can perform the same tests and procedures a medical doctor can, including diagnostic tests, blood and urine tests, and biopsies.
How many colleges are there for osteopathic medicine?
Although many medical students graduate from traditional medical schools, interest in studying osteopathic medicine is growing. Today, there are 37 accredited colleges of osteopathic medicine in the United States.
What percentage of medical students are osteopathic?
The American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine estimates that 25 percent of all medical students in the United States are graduating from osteopathic medical programs.
